Kuberiki Hitamo Ibikoresho bya Fibre Fibre optique kugirango irambe?

Umugozi wa fibre optique ya kabili igaragara neza kuramba bidasanzwe. Ubu bwoko bwa kabili bukora neza mubihe bitandukanye bigoye, bigatuma ihitamo kumurongo wo hanze. Gusobanukirwa n'ibiranga bifasha abanyamwuga gufata ibyemezo byuzuye muguhitamo umugozi ukwiye kubyo bakeneye.

Ibyingenzi

• Imiyoboro ya fibre optique itanga uburebure budasanzwe, kubikora byiza kubidukikije kandi bikaze.
• Izi nsinga zirashobora kumara hagati yimyaka 25 kugeza 30, bikagabanya cyane ibiciro byo gusimbuza ugereranije ninsinga zisanzwe.
• Gushora mumashanyarazi ya fibre optique bigabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga, biganisha ku biciro rusange no kongera ubwizerwe.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya fibre fibre optique

Ibikoresho

Kuramba kwa fibre optique ya kabili ituruka kubintu byihariye bidasanzwe. Buri kintu kigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imbaraga za kabili no kwizerwa. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibikoresho byibanze byakoreshejwe nintererano zabo kuramba:

Uburyo bwo kubaka

Ubuhanga bwo kubaka insinga za fibre optique zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mbaraga no guhinduka. Izi nsinga zikoresha ibikoresho nka aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, byongera igihe kirekire no kurwanya ibyangiritse kumubiri. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubaka birimo:

• Umugozi wa fibre optiquezagenewe kwihanganira ihohoterwa rikabije ryumubiri, bigatuma rikwiranye n’ibidukikije bikaze nkibimera bya peteroli.
• Ubuhanga buhanitse bwubuhanga butuma izo nsinga zigumana guhinduka nubwo zubatswe neza.
• Intsinga ya AIA, igaragaramo intwaro za aluminiyumu, irashobora kwihanganira imizigo iremereye kandi igatanga uburinzi bwo kurumwa nimbeba nikirere gikabije.
• Ibirwanisho ntibibuza ubushobozi bwa kabili kunama, bigatuma biba byiza mugushiraho bisaba inzira igoye mumwanya muto.

Ibiranga byemeza ko insinga za fibre optique zitanga imikorere yizewe mubihe bisabwa, bigatuma bahitamo ibyifuzo bitandukanye.

Kurwanya Ibidukikije bya Fibre Fibre Optic Cable

Umugozi wa fibre optique wintangarugero murwego rwo kurwanya ibidukikije, bigatuma ubera ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hanze no mu nganda. Igishushanyo cyabo gikubiyemo ibintu birinda ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bukabije, nimirasire yangiza ya UV.

Kurinda Ubushuhe

Ubushuhe butera ubwoba bukomeye insinga za fibre optique. Irashobora kuganisha ku gutesha agaciro ibimenyetso ndetse no gutsindwa kwa kabili. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique ikemura iki kibazo neza. Harimo urwego rwo kurinda hanze rukozwe mubikoresho nka polyethylene cyangwa chloride polyvinyl. Uru rwego rukora nk'inzitizi yo kurwanya amazi nibindi bintu bidukikije.

• Intsinga zintwaro ninziza mugushira hanze hamwe ninganda zikaze.
• Umuyoboro woroheje wicyuma ukingira umugozi urinda kumeneka no kunama, bishobora kwanduza fibre.
• Igice cya Kevlar cyongerera imbaraga imbaraga, bigatuma insinga idashobora gukurura no kurambura.

Ibi biranga byemeza ko ubuhehere butabangamira ubusugire bwumugozi, butuma imikorere yizewe mubihe bitose.

Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya fibre optique. Umugozi wa fibre optique wateguwe kugirango uhangane nubushyuhe butandukanye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwubwoko butandukanye bwakoreshejwe muriyi nsinga:

• Umugozi usanzwe wa fibre optique urashobora gukora hagati ya 85 ° C kugeza 125 ° C.
• Fibre yihariye ifite polyimide irashobora gukora kugeza kuri 300 ° C ubudahwema.
• Ibishushanyo bimwe ukoresheje acrilate yubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 500 ° C.

Uku kwihanganira ubushyuhe byemeza ko insinga ya fibre optique ikomeza gukora ndetse no mubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imbeho, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.

UV Kurwanya

Imirasire ya UV irashobora gutesha agaciro ibikoresho mugihe, biganisha kunanirwa. Umugozi wa fibre optique ushyiramo ibikoresho birwanya UV murwego rwinyuma. Ubu burinzi bufasha kugumana ubusugire bwumugozi iyo uhuye nizuba.

• Igice cyo hanze kirinda umugozi imirasire yangiza ya UV, ikarinda ubukana no guturika.
• Iyi mikorere irakenewe cyane cyane mugushiraho uturere twizuba cyangwa uduce dufite UV nyinshi.

Kurwanya kwangirika kwa UV, insinga za fibre optique zemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire mubidukikije.

Kurinda Umubiri Utangwa na Armour Fibre Optic Cable

Umugozi wa fibre optiquetanga uburinzi bukomeye kumubiri kwirinda iterabwoba ritandukanye. Igishushanyo cyabo gikomeye kibafasha guhangana ningaruka no kurwanya ibyangiritse.

Ingaruka zo Kurwanya

Ingaruka zo kurwanya ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga fibre optique. Izi nsinga zipimwa cyane kugirango zizere ko zishobora gukemura ibibazo byumubiri. Igikorwa cyo kwipimisha mubisanzwe kirimo:

1. Gushiraho Ikizamini: Ibikoresho byateguwe, harimo n'abagerageza ingaruka zishobora gukoresha imbaraga zagenzuwe kuri kabel.
2. Gusaba Ingaruka: Ingaruka zagenzuwe zikoreshwa ukurikije ibipimo byateganijwe mbere.
3. Isuzuma ryimikorere: Nyuma ya buri ngaruka, imikorere ya kabili isuzumwa mugupima ibimenyetso byatakaye no kugenzura ibyangiritse.
4. Gusobanura ibisubizo: Imikorere yagaragaye igereranwa ninganda zinganda kugirango hamenyekane imbaraga.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nsinga zintwaro, nka jacketi zatewe na Kevlar hamwe nintwaro zicyuma, byongerera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya guhonyora no kunama. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byo hanze hamwe nibidukikije bikaze, aho iterabwoba ryumubiri risanzwe.

Indwara ya Rodent

Ibikorwa byinzoka bitera ingaruka zikomeye kumigozi ya fibre optique, cyane cyane mubuhinzi. Umugozi wa fibre optique insinga zirinda neza kwangirika kwimbeba. Amasosiyete yatangaje ko igabanuka ryagabanutse ku mugozi nyuma yo guhinduranya ibikoresho byuma byuma. Mugihe izo nsinga zidakingiwe rwose kwibasirwa nimbeba, zitanga igisubizo cyizewe ugereranije ninsinga zidafite intwaro.

Igishushanyo cyinsinga zintwaro zirimo ibintu birinda gukata no guhonyora imbaraga. Iyi nyubako ikomeye iremeza ko fibre nziza yikirahure imbere ikomeza kuba umutekano muke kubangamira umubiri. Mugushora mumashanyarazi ya fibre optique, abakoresha barashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwinsinga no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe.

Imikorere miremire ya Fibre Fibre Optic Cable

Kwizerwa mugihe runaka

Imiyoboro ya fibre optique irerekana kwizerwa gutangaje mugihe kinini. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko insinga zimara hagati yimyaka 25 kugeza 30 mugushira hanze. Ibinyuranye, insinga ya fibre optique isanzwe ifite igihe cyimyaka 10 kugeza 15 gusa. Intwaro ikomeye ikikije fibre yongerera cyane kuramba no kuramba.

• Intwaro ikingira ikingira fibre kubintu bidukikije no kwangiza umubiri.
• Ubu bwiyongere bwubuzima busobanura kubasimbuye bake hamwe nigiciro rusange kubakoresha.

Imikorere miremire ya fibre optique ya fibre optique ituma bashora imari mubucuruzi nimiryango ishingiye kubohereza amakuru ahoraho.

Ibisabwa Kubungabunga

Imiyoboro ya fibre optique isaba kubungabungwa bike kubera igishushanyo kirambye. Izi nsinga zirimo kurinda ibintu byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko. Uku kuramba ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda aho imashini ziremereye hamwe no kunyeganyega. Nkigisubizo, amahirwe yo kwangirika aragabanuka cyane, biganisha kumafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe.

• Intsinga zintwaro ziraramba kandi zirashobora kwangirika.
• Uku kuramba kuganisha kumafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe.
• Gukenera gusana kenshi no kubisimbuza birakenewe.

Ugereranije ninsinga zidafite ibirwanisho, insinga ya fibre optique ikoresha amafaranga make yo kubungabunga ubuzima bwabo bwose. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make inshuro zo kubungabunga ubwoko bwombi:

Guhitamo umugozi wa fibre optique itanga igihe kirekire cyo kwishyiriraho ahantu habi. Intsinga zitanga igihe kirekire, umutekano wongerewe, hamwe no kurwanya ibidukikije. Gushora imari muri fibre optique biganisha ku kwizerwa kuramba no gukoresha neza. Iki cyemezo gitanga amahoro yo mumutima, uzi ko ibikorwa remezo bikomeza umutekano kandi bikora mugihe runaka.

Ibibazo

Umugozi wa fibre optique ni iki?

Umugozi wa fibre optique urimo urwego rukingira rwongera igihe kirekire kandi rukarwanya kwangirika kwumubiri, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije.

Umugozi wa fibre optique wamara igihe kingana iki?

Mubisanzwe, insinga za fibre optique zimara hagati yimyaka 25 kugeza 30, birebire cyane kuruta insinga ya fibre optique.

Intsinga ya fibre optique irashobora gukoreshwa hanze?

Nibyo, intwaro ya fibre optique niyagenewe gukoreshwa hanze, gutanga uburinzi kubushuhe, imirasire ya UV, nubushyuhe bukabije.

henry

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha

Ndi Henry ufite imyaka 10 mubikoresho byitumanaho rya Dowell (imyaka 20+ mumurima). Ndumva cyane ibicuruzwa byingenzi nka cabling ya FTTH, gukwirakwiza udusanduku hamwe na fibre optique, kandi byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.

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