Uhura ningorabahizi zikenewe mu nyubako kuruta mbere hose.Umugozi wintwaro nyinshikuzuza ibyo bisabwa utanga umutekano ukomeye, kwiringirwa, no kubahiriza. Mugihe inyubako zubwenge hamwe na sisitemu ya IoT bimaze kuba rusange, isoko ryizi nsinga rikura vuba. Agaciro k'isoko ry'isi kageze kuri miliyari 36.7 z'amadolari muri 2024 kandi gakomeje kwiyongera. Urashobora kubona byinshiubwoko bwimbere munda-intoki nyinshi, harimoimbere murugo rwinshi-intwaro ya fibre optique. Igikoresho cyo mu nzu cyinshi-kigizwe nigiciro cyerekana ibikoresho byateye imbere hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera.
Ibyingenzi
- Intsinga nyinshi zintwaro zitanga uburinzi bukomeye bwo gukoresha insinga zo murugo, kurinda umuriro, ingaruka, no kwangirika kwimbeba.
- Izi nsinga zitanga igihe kirekire, kugabanya ibikenewe gusanwa no kuzigama amafaranga mugihe.
- Zujuje amategeko 2025 yubaka nubuziranenge bwumutekano, byemeza ko insinga zawe zigezweho kandi zujuje ibisabwa.
- Ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga zintwaro zihuye nibikenewe bitandukanye, nkintwaro zicyuma ahantu hahuze, aluminiyumu kuburemere bworoshye, na LSZH kumutekano wumuriro.
- Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye bikubiyemo guhuza voltage, ibidukikije, na gahunda zigihe kizaza kugirango ukomezekubaka umutekano, wizewe, kandi witeguyeku ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Nibihe Byinshi Byinshi Byibikoresho Byintwaro?
Ibisobanuro n'imiterere
Urashobora kwibaza icyakora insinga nyinshi zintwaro za kabili zitandukanye ninsinga zisanzwe. Izo nsinga zifite insinga nyinshi, cyangwa "cores", zishyizwe hamwe imbere yikoti imwe ikingira. Buri kintu cyose gishobora gutwara imbaraga cyangwa amakuru, bigatuma umugozi ugira akamaro muri sisitemu nyinshi zo kubaka. Ikirwanisho c'intwaro, gisanzwe gikozwe mu cuma cangwa aluminiyumu, kizunguruka c'imbere. Uru rupapuro rurinda insinga kwangirika, ndetse no mumwanya uhuze murugo.
Urashobora kubonaimiterere n'ibintu nyamukuruy'izi nsinga ziri mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
| Icyerekezo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imiterere ya Cable | Multi-strand aramid fibre ishimangira; mini 250μm fibre optique ihujwe hamwe na jacket hamwe na PVC cyangwa LSZH; ibyuma by'icyuma intwaro hamwe na aramid ishimangira; hanze ya PVC cyangwa LSZH |
| Ibiranga ibintu byiza | Kwiyongera ku burebure butandukanye (urugero, ≤0.36 dB / km @ 1310nm), Umuyoboro mugari (≥500 MHz · km @ 850nm), Ububiko bwa Numero (0.200 ± 0.015NA), Uburebure bwa kabili (≤1260nm) |
| Ibipimo bya tekiniki | Ibara rya fibre (24, 48), Cable diameter (5.0-6.0 mm), Imbaraga za Tensile (300/750 N), Kurwanya Crush (200/1000 N / 100m), Radiyo yunamye (20D static, 10D dinamike) |
| Ibiranga ibidukikije | Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe bukoreshwa: -20 ℃ kugeza + 60 ℃, Ubushyuhe bwo kwishyiriraho: -5 ℃ kugeza + 50 ℃ |
| Kubahiriza ibipimo | YD / T 2488-2013, IECA-596, GR-409, IEC794, UL OFNR, ibyemezo bya OFNP |
| Porogaramu | Imbere mu buryo butambitse kandi buhagaritse, imiyoboro ya LAN, ibikoresho by'itumanaho rya optique, paneli yamashanyarazi, umugongo hamwe ninsinga zinjira imbere mu nyubako |
Uzasangamo ubwoko bwinshi bwimigozi myinshi yibikoresho byintoki kumasoko. Buri bwoko bufite imiterere yihariye kugirango ihuze ibikenewe mu nyubako zigezweho.
Ibidasanzwe byo Kurinda
Imigozi myinshi yintwaro ya kabili itangauburinzi bukomeyekubwinyubako yawe. Urashobora kwizera izo nsinga kuko zitsinda ibizamini bya laboratoire:
- Abakuze barashobora kugendera ku nsinga cyangwa bakanabatwara imodoka ya kg 1500 hejuru yabo nta gutakaza ibimenyetso.
- Urwembe ntirushobora guca mu byuma.
- Kumanura ibiro 23 kuri kabili ntabwo byangiza.
- Umugozi urashobora gukoresha ingufu za lb 15 zidacika.
- Umucyo ucika gusa kubigenewe gusohoka, kubika amakuru yawe neza.
Ibiranga bituma ubwoko bwimigozi myinshi yintwaro yo mu nzu ihitamo neza kubwumutekano no kwizerwa. Urashobora kubikoresha ahantu ukeneye uburinzi bwinyongera, nkibiro, amashuri, cyangwa ibitaro. Iyo ugereranije ubwoko bwimigozi myinshi yimbere yimbere, uzabona ko buri kimwe gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe kubidukikije bitandukanye.
Ubwoko bwimbere mu nzu Multi-core Armours Cable
Urashobora kubona ubwoko butandukanye bwimbere muntoki-intoki nyinshi zintoki. Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye bituma bukenera inyubako zitandukanye. Kumenya itandukaniro bigufasha guhitamo umugozi ukwiye kumushinga wawe.
Intsinga z'icyuma (SWA)
Intsinga z'icyuma (SWA) zikoresha urwego rw'insinga z'icyuma kugirango zirinde intangiriro. Ukunze kubona iyi nsinga ahantu ukeneye gukingirwa gukomeye. Intwaro z'icyuma zituma umugozi urinda ingaruka, kumenagura, ndetse nimbeba. Intsinga ya SWA ikora neza mumazu yubucuruzi, amashuri, nibitaro. Urashobora kubikoresha ahantu hafite umuvuduko mwinshi wamaguru cyangwa aho ibikoresho bishobora kugwa mumashanyarazi. Ubu bwoko ni bumwe muburyo bukunze kugaragara mu nsinga nyinshi zo mu nzu kuko zitanga igihe kirekire n'umutekano.
Inama:Umugozi wa SWA nuguhitamo gukomeye niba ukeneye uburinzi bwinyongera kubwinsinga zawe mumwanya uhuze murugo.
Umugozi wa Aluminium Witwa Armoured (AWA)
Umugozi wa Aluminium Wire Armored (AWA) ukoresha insinga za aluminiyumu kurwego rwintwaro. Izi nsinga ziroroshye cyane kuruta insinga zintwaro. Uzasanga bifite akamaro cyane mumazu yo guturamo. Intsinga ya aluminiyumu igura make kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho kubera uburemere bwayo bworoshye. Ubushakashatsi bugereranije bwerekana ko insinga za aluminiyumu zitanga amashanyarazi meza kandi meza. Bafite kandi urwego rusanzwe rwa oxyde irinda ruswa, ifasha mubidukikije cyangwa ubuhehere. Iyo ukoresheje insinga za AWA, ugabanya ikiguzi cyumushinga kandi ukorohereza kwishyiriraho. Ubu bwoko bwinsinga zintoki zo mu nzu nazo zangiza ibidukikije kuko aluminium yoroshye kuyisubiramo.
Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen (LSZH) Intsinga Zintwaro
Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen (LSZH) insinga zintwaro zibanda kumutekano mugihe cyumuriro. Icyatsi cyo hanze ntisohora imyuka ya halogene cyangwa umwotsi mwinshi iyo uhuye nubushyuhe. Urashobora kwizera izo nsinga ahantu abantu bateranira, nkibiro cyangwa amashuri. Umugozi wa LSZH ufite aIndangagaciro ya Oxygene ntarengwa (LOI), bivuze ko barwanya gutwika kandi bitanga umwotsi muke. Ibizamini byerekana ko insinga za LSZH zifiteigipimo gito cyo kurekura ubushyuhe hamwe no gusohora umwotsi muke. Ibiranga bifasha guhunga inzira zisobanutse no kugabanya ingaruka zubuzima mugihe cyumuriro. Inyubako nyinshi zubaka ubu zisaba ubwoko bwa LSZH bwimigozi myinshi-intwaro yo mumashanyarazi mumishinga mishya.
| Ubwoko bwa Cable | Ikintu nyamukuru | Koresha Urubanza |
|---|---|---|
| SWA | Intwaro ikomeye | Ahantu nyabagendwa cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane |
| AWA | Umucyo woroshye, uhenze cyane | Amashanyarazi |
| LSZH | Umwotsi muke, nta halogene | Ahantu rusange kandi hafunzwe |
Intwaro ya Fibre Optic Multi-core Cable
Urashobora kubona ko inyubako zigezweho zikeneye amakuru yihuse kandi yizewe.Intwaro ya fibre optique insinga nyinshikugufasha kuzuza ibyo ukeneye. Intsinga zikoresha ibirwanisho bikomeye, nk'ibyuma cyangwa aluminium, kugirango urinde fibre nziza imbere. Urashobora kubikoresha ahantu insinga zishobora guhura nibitotsi, igitutu, cyangwa nimbeba. Intwaro ituma amakuru yawe atekanye kandi umuyoboro wawe ugenda neza.
Iyo urebye ubwoko bwimigozi myinshi yimbere yimbere, fibre optique verisiyo yubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha amakuru yihuse. Ubona fibre nyinshi mumurongo umwe, bivuze ko ushobora kohereza amakuru menshi icyarimwe. Niba fibre imwe ihagaritse gukora, izindi zikomeza umuyoboro wawe kumurongo. Igishushanyo kiraguha amahoro yinyongera yo mumutima.
Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma ushobora guhitamo fibre optique ya fibre optique ya kabili yinyubako yawe:
- Urabonagukingira gukomeye, insinga zawe rero zimara igihe kirekire no ahantu hatoroshye.
- Igishushanyo mbonera-kinini kiguha kugarura, bityo umuyoboro wawe ugumaho nubwo fibre imwe yananiwe.
- Izi nsinga zituma ibimenyetso byawe bisobanuka kandi byihuse, nibyiza cyane guhamagara kuri videwo, gutambuka, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaka ubwenge.
- Urabika umwanya mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kuko insinga ziroroshye kandi byoroshye gukora.
- Igihe kirenze, ukoresha make mugusana no kubungabunga kuko insinga zirwanya ibyangiritse.
Icyitonderwa:Amashuri menshi, ibiro, ndetse nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro yakoresheje insinga za fibre optique insinga nyinshi kugirango izamure umuvuduko wubwizerwe. Kurugero, kaminuza yatezimbere urusobe rwikigo ikoresheje izo nsinga kugirango zihuze intera ndende. Umushinga wo kubaka umujyi watumaga imirongo yitumanaho ikomera, ndetse no hanze yacyo.
Urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa nkaOWIRE ya 12 ya OM3 ya kabili ya fibre fibre, ishyigikira amakuru yihuse yamakuru kure. Ubu bwoko bwa kabili bugufasha gutegura inyubako yawe ikeneye ikoranabuhanga. Iyo ugereranijeubwoko bwimbere munda-intoki nyinshi, fibre optique iguha kuvanga bikomeye umuvuduko, umutekano, nagaciro.
Inyungu Zingenzi Kubyubaka Inzu
Kongera umutekano no kurinda umuriro
Urashaka ko inyubako yawe igira umutekano uko bishoboka.Umugozi wintwaro nyinshikugufasha kugera kuriyi ntego. Intsinga zikoresha ibikoresho byihariye nigishushanyo cyo guhagarika umuriro gukwirakwira. Intwaro yintwaro ikora nka bariyeri, ituma ubushyuhe n'umuriro bitaba insinga zimbere. Iyi ngingo irinda abantu numutungo.
Urashobora kwizera izo nsinga kuko zitsinda ibizamini bikomeye byo kwirinda umuriro. Amashyirahamwe yumutekano nka UL Solutions hamwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bisaba insinga zujuje ubuziranenge. Hano hari ibyemezo byerekana ubushobozi bwo kurinda umuriro insinga zintwaro nyinshi:
- Icyemezo cya UL na UL Ibisubizoyerekana ko insinga zujuje umuriro kandi zisabwa umutekano. Ibi bizamini bikurikiza ibipimo bya NFPA.
- Icyemezo cya CPR mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyemeza ko insinga zujuje ubuziranenge bw’umuriro. Uzabona ikimenyetso cya CE kubicuruzwa byemewe.
- Urutonde rwombi rwa UL na CPR Euroclass bisaba insinga gutsinda ibizamini bigenzura niba umuriro wagabanutse ndetse n’umwotsi muke.
Izi mpamyabumenyi bivuze ko ushobora kwishingikiriza ku nsinga nyinshi zintwaro zintwaro kugirango inyubako yawe itekane mugihe cyumuriro. Ufasha kandi kurinda abantu umwotsi wangiza na gaze. Ahantu abantu benshi bateranira, nkishuri cyangwa biro, uru rwego rwumutekano ni ngombwa.
Kuramba Kuramba no Kuramba
Ukeneye insinga zimara imyaka ntakibazo. Intsinga nyinshi zintwaro ziguha amahoro yumutima. Intwaro yintwaro irinda insinga zimbere kwangirika kwumubiri. Urashobora kwinjizamo insinga ahantu hahuze, kandi zizarwanya guhonyora, kunama, ndetse no kurumwa nimbeba.
Ubwubatsi bukomeye bivuze ko ukoresha igihe gito namafaranga mugusana. Irinda gusimburwa kenshi, bigukiza imbaraga nigiciro. Intsinga nazo zikemura impinduka zubushyuhe nubushuhe neza. Urashobora kubikoresha muburyo bwinshi bwinyubako, kuva mumazu kugeza muruganda.
Inama:Guhitamo insinga nyinshi zintwaro zintwaro bigufasha kubaka sisitemu yo kwihagararaho igerageza ryigihe. Ubona imikorere yizewe uko umwaka utashye.
Kubahiriza 2025 Kode yubaka nubuziranenge
Urashaka ko inyubako yawe yujuje amategeko yose agezweho. Imigozi myinshi yintwaro ya kabili ituma ibi byoroshye. Izi nsinga zikurikiza amahame akomeye mpuzamahanga ndetse nigihugu. Kurugero, bahuzaIEC 60502 na IEC 60228, ishyiraho amategeko yo kubaka amashanyarazi nubuziranenge bwuyobora. Flame retardant verisiyo ihura na IEC 60332-3, urabizi rero ko ifite umutekano kubice byangiza umuriro.
Urabona kandi kubahiriza amahame yigihugu cyUbushinwa nka GB / T 12706 na GB / T 18380-3. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kumurongo wa voltage kugeza kurwego rwiza. Intsinga nyinshi zintwaro za kabili zapimwe kuri 0,6 / 1kV ya voltage, ihuza imbaraga nyinshi zo murugo. Urasanga bikoreshwa ahantu hacucitse cyane kandi hitawe ku muriro, nka metero, sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, n’inyubako ndende.
- Imiyoboro y'umuringa hamwe na PVC izashyirwa kuri 75 ° C ishyigikira imikorere itekanye.
- Amahitamo yintwaro, nkicyuma cyangwa kaseti, ongeraho uburinzi bwinyongera kubishushanyo mbonera.
- Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, nkubushyuhe ntarengwa bwuyobora hamwe na radiyo ntarengwa yo kugonda, byerekana insinga zujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere.
Muguhitamo insinga nyinshi zintwaro zintwaro, uremeza neza ko insinga zawe zujuje ibisabwa muri 2025 na nyuma yaho. Irinda ibibazo bijyanye nubugenzuzi kandi ukomeze inyubako yawe umutekano kandi kugeza kode.
Kunoza kwizerwa kuri sisitemu zikomeye
Ukurikiza sisitemu zikomeye buri munsi. Harimo gucana byihutirwa, gutabaza umuriro, imiyoboro yumutekano, no kubaka ibyikora. Niba sisitemu zinaniwe, umutekano no guhumurizwa nabantu bose mu nyubako birashobora kuba mukaga. Imigozi myinshi yibikoresho byintwaro bigufasha gukomeza sisitemu ikora neza, nubwo ibintu bigoye.
Imigozi myinshi yintwaro ikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye nibishushanyo mbonera. Intwaro irinda insinga zimbere kwangirika guterwa ningaruka, kunama, cyangwa nimbeba. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwizera izo nsinga kugirango ukomeze gukora, ndetse n’ahantu hashobora kuba impanuka. Ntugomba guhangayikishwa no gusana kenshi cyangwa gutsindwa gutunguranye.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ubwoko bwa insulation muri kabili butanga itandukaniro rinini muburyo bwo gusana bikenewe. Kurugero, insinga hamweguhuza polyethylene (XLPE) kubika bifite ibiciro byo gusanakuruta impapuro zishaje. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana kandi ko ibikoresho byuyobora, byaba umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, bidahindura igipimo cyo gusana cyane niba insulation ari nziza. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwibanda muguhitamo insinga zifite insulation zikomeye hamwe nintwaro kugirango byizewe neza.
Iyo urebye uburyo insinga zikora mugihe cya nyamugigima cyangwa izindi mpanuka, urabona ko insinga zintwaro zihagaze neza. Mu bice bihinda umushyitsi, ibiciro byo gusana biguma hasi cyane. Ndetse ahantu hamwe nubutaka bwimuka, insinga zintwaro hamwe nubushakashatsi bugezweho komeza gukora kurenza ubundi bwoko. Imyaka ya kabili ntabwo itanga itandukaniro rinini, bityo ukabona agaciro karambye kubushoramari bwawe.
Inama:Hitamo insinga nyinshi zintwaro za kabili hamwe na XLPE kububiko bwa sisitemu yingenzi yinyubako yawe. Ubona uburinzi bukomeye no gusana bike mugihe.
Urashobora kubona inyungu zinsinga nyinshi zintwaro za kabili kuri sisitemu zikomeye muriyi mbonerahamwe:
| Ikiranga | Inyungu kuri sisitemu zikomeye |
|---|---|
| Intwaro ikomeye | Irinda kwangirika kwumubiri |
| Kwiyongera cyane (nka XLPE) | Kugabanya ibiciro byo gusana |
| Igishushanyo mbonera | Shyigikira imirongo myinshi muri imwe |
| Imikorere ihamye mubyago | Komeza sisitemu ikora mugihe cyibyabaye |
| Kuramba kuramba | Kugabanya kubungabunga no gusimburwa |
Urashaka ko sisitemu yingenzi yinyubako ikora buri munsi, uko byagenda kose. Imigozi myinshi yintwaro ya kabili iguha kwizerwa ukeneye. Baragufasha kwirinda igihe cyigihe gito kandi ukarinda buriwese umutekano kandi uhujwe.
Imigozi myinshi-Intwaro ya kabili nubundi bwoko bwinsinga
Kugereranya hamwe ninsinga imwe-imwe
Iyo uhisemo insinga zainsinga zo mu nzu, ukunze kugereranya insinga nyinshi zintwaro za kabili hamwe ninsinga imwe. Imigozi myinshi yibikoresho byintwaro biguha guhinduka no kurinda neza. Urashobora kubikoresha ahantu insinga zigomba kunama cyangwa kwimuka. Umugozi umwe-insinga ikora neza mumwanya uhamye kandi ntukore neza kugenda.
Dore imbonerahamwe igufasha kubona itandukaniro:
| Ikiranga / Ikintu | Imigozi myinshi yintwaro | Umugozi umwe |
|---|---|---|
| Guhinduka | Nibyiza, byiza kubitsinga bigoye | Hasi, byiza kubikorwa byashizweho |
| Kurwanya kwivanga | Mukomere, kubera gukingira no kugoreka byombi | Bike, cyane cyane kubwohereza amashanyarazi |
| Kurinda Imashini | Intwaro irinda ibyangiritse | Nta ntwaro, uburinzi buke |
| Ubushobozi bwo gutwara | Guciriritse, byiza kubimenyetso no kugenzura | Hejuru, byiza kububasha |
| Kurwanya umunaniro | Hejuru, irwanya kunama no kugenda | Hasi, byiza kumikoreshereze ihamye |
| Ubuzima bwose (Kwishyiriraho neza) | Imyaka 15-20 | Imyaka 25-30 |
| Ubuzima bwose (Gukoresha mobile) | Imyaka 3-5 | Ntibikwiye |
| Igiciro | Hejuru, kubera ibirwanisho kandi bigoye | Kwishyiriraho hasi, byoroshye |
| Ihererekanyabubasha | Nibyiza cyane kubimenyetso byinshi | Ntibikwiriye kubimenyetso byinshi |
Urashobora kubona ko insinga nyinshi zintwaro zitanga ibintu byinshi byububiko bugezweho, cyane cyane ahoguhinduka no kurindaikibazo.
Kugereranya ninsinga zidafite intwaro
Intsinga zidafite ibirwanisho ntizifite urwego rukingira. Urashobora kubikoresha ahantu hizewe, hashobora kwibasirwa cyane. Ariko, ntibashobora kurinda guhonyora, ingaruka, cyangwa imbeba. Imigozi myinshi yintwaro ifite insinga zikomeye. Iyi ntwaro ituma insinga zawe zifite umutekano mubikorwa byinshi cyangwa bikaze.
Inama:Niba ushaka ko insinga zawe zimara igihe kirekire kandi ukarinda umutekano wangiritse, hitamo insinga zintwaro kubice bifite ibyago byinshi.
Ikiguzi-cyiza nagaciro
Urashobora kubona ko insinga nyinshi zintwaro za kabili zigura byinshi mbere. Ariko, barazigama amafaranga mugihe runaka. Izi nsinga zigabanya gukenera gusanwa no kugabanya ibyago byo gutinda. Igishushanyo cyabo gikomeye bivuze ko ukoresha make mukubungabunga. Irinda kandi gusimburwa bihenze.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko insinga hamweibyiza byo kurwanya umuriro no kuramba, nkaamabuye y'agaciro yubatswe cyangwa ibyuma bya kaseti, igufasha kubahiriza amategeko yumutekano kandi irashobora no kugabanya ibiciro byubwishingizi. Nkuko inyubako nyinshi zikoresha sisitemu yubwenge kandi ikeneye insinga zizewe, agaciro kinsinga zintwaro zikomeza kwiyongera. Urabona inyungu nziza kubushoramari bwawe kuko izi nsinga zimara igihe kirekire kandi zikarinda sisitemu yinyubako.
Gushora mumashanyarazi menshi yibikoresho bivuze ko uhisemo umutekano, kwiringirwa, hamwe no kuzigama igihe kirekire kugirango insinga zawe.
Nigute Guhitamo Iburyo bwa Multi-core Armoured Cable
Guhitamoiburyo bwibikoresho byinshi byintwarokumushinga wawe wo kubaka muri 2025 bisaba gutegura neza. Urashaka kwemeza ko insinga zawe zujuje ibyifuzo byuyu munsi nibisabwa ejo. Reka turebe intambwe z'ingenzi ugomba gukurikiza.
Gusuzuma Umuvuduko n'ibisabwa muri iki gihe
Ugomba guhuza umugozi wawe na voltage kandi sisitemu yawe izakoresha. Tangira ugenzura ingufu zikenewe mubikoresho byawe hamwe numutwaro wose kuri buri muzunguruko. Intsinga nyinshi zintwaro ziza ziza muburyo butandukanye bwa voltage, nka buke, hagati, na voltage ndende. Buri bwoko buhuye nikoreshwa ryihariye, nko gutura, ubucuruzi, cyangwa inganda.
Ba injeniyeri bakoresha uburyo buhanitse bwo kugerageza no kwerekana imikorere ya kabili. Kurugero, bakoresha 3D moderi yibintu bigezweho kugirango basesengure uburyo insinga zikoresha amashanyarazi na voltage kumirongo itandukanye. Ibi bizamini bipima igihombo, impedance, nuburyo intwaro ya kabili igira ingaruka kumikorere. Ibisubizo byerekana ko itandukaniro riri hagati yo kwigana hamwe nukuri-gupima ibipimo biguma munsi ya 10%. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwizera amanota ubona kuri labels ya kabili.
Urashaka kandi gutekerezaburya ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumigozi yawe. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kwerekana imiterere bufasha guhanura uburyo ubushyuhe bwumugozi buhinduka hamwe nuburemere butandukanye. Ubu buryo bukoresha amakuru nyayo kuva muri laboratoire no mu murima. Baragufasha guhitamo umugozi utazashyuha, nubwo imbaraga zinyubako zawe zikeneye kwiyongera.
Inama:Buri gihe ugenzure umugozi wagabanijwe na voltage. Menya neza ko bihuye cyangwa birenze ibyo sisitemu isabwa. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bikarinda inyubako yawe umutekano.
Hano reba vuba uburyo ibizamini bya tekiniki bishyigikira amahitamo yawe:
| Icyerekezo | Ibisobanuro / Ibisubizo |
|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo Kwerekana | Icyitegererezo cya 3D cyuzuye kubintu byinshuro-isesengura |
| Ibipimo byo Kwemeza | Igihombo cyose, urukurikirane rwinzitizi, sheath iterwa ningaruka |
| Gutakaza Ukuri | Itandukaniro riri munsi ya 10% |
| Kwibeshya | Itandukaniro riri munsi ya 5% |
| Uburyo bwo gupima | Icyiciro cyubu nimbaraga zose zapimwe mubigeragezo |
| Kwigana vs Ibipimo | Amasezerano meza muri rusange |
Urebye Ibidukikije
Ugomba gutekereza aho uzashyira insinga zawe. Ibidukikije birashobora guhindura imikorere ya kabili nigihe cyo kubaho. Kurugero, insinga mubice bitose cyangwa byangirika bikenera uburinzi bwinyongera. Urashobora guhitamo ibirwanisho bya aluminiyumu kubirwanya kwangirika cyangwa ibirwanisho byibyuma kubwimbaraga zayo.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho nabwo bufite akamaro. Intsinga zo mu kuzimu zikenera intwaro zikomeye kugirango zirinde umuvuduko wubutaka nubushuhe. Intsinga ziri mu gisenge cyangwa kurukuta zirashobora gukenera kurwanya umuriro no kubyara umwotsi muke. Niba ushyizeho insinga ahantu hafite umuvuduko mwinshi wamaguru cyangwa ibyago byingaruka, urashaka umugozi ufite igorofa yo hanze.
Imigendekere yisoko yerekana ko amabwiriza ya leta nubuziranenge bwumutekano bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo insinga. Amategeko menshi mashya asaba insinga zintwaro munzu rusange, munsi yubutaka, cyangwa inyubako zangiza. Urabona kandi ibyifuzo byinshi byinsinga zishobora gukemura ibidukikije bikaze, cyane cyane imijyi ikura ninyubako ziba ingorabahizi.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyoimigendekere yisoko nibintu bidukikijekuyobora amahitamo yawe:
| Ibintu byerekana isoko | Ibisobanuro & Ingaruka kuri Cable Guhitamo |
|---|---|
| Amabwiriza ya Leta & Ibipimo byumutekano | Gukoresha itegeko mu nyubako, ibyago, n’inyubako rusange byubahiriza umutekano n’umutekano, bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo umugozi wintwaro. |
| Inganda zubaka | Iterambere ryimijyi nibikorwa remezo bisaba insinga zirambye, zoroshye kubidukikije bikaze. |
| Intwaro yo Guhitamo Ibikoresho | Ibyuma biramba, aluminiyumu yoroheje kandi irwanya ruswa, fibre yo guhinduka - guhitamo biterwa nibidukikije hamwe nigiciro. |
| Ubwoko bwo Kwinjiza | Kwishyira munsi yubutaka, mu kirere, no munsi yubutaka bisaba kurinda insinga zitandukanye nibisobanuro. |
Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe uhuze ibiranga umugozi wawe kubidukikije. Ibi bifasha insinga zawe kumara igihe kirekire no gukora neza.
Guteganya Kwagura Kazoza no Kuzamura
Urashaka inyubako yinyubako yaweimpinduka zizaza. Inyubako zubwenge, automatike, n amategeko mashya yumutekano bivuze ko ibyo ukeneye bishobora kwiyongera. Imiyoboro myinshi yintwaro igufasha kwitegura izi mpinduka.
Intsinga nyinshi zigezweho zikoresha ibishushanyo bibika umwanya kandi byorohereza kuzamura byoroshye. Kurugero,insinga zubatswe zitanga umuriro ukomeyekandi ukomeze imirongo ikora mugihe cyihutirwa. Izi nsinga zujuje amategeko yumutekano kandi zishyigikira imbaraga zizewe no kohereza amakuru. Urahasanga kandi insinga zakozwe na halogen idafite ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Ibiranga bifasha inyubako yawe kuzuza ibipimo byibidukikije.
Intsinga zimwe, nka MCAP ya Southwire na LAPP ya ÖLFLEX® FIRE, yerekana uburyo ibishushanyo bishya bishyigikira umutekano ndetse na sisitemu yo kubaka ubwenge. Intsinga zirashobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zigakomeza amakuru, nubwo mugihe cyumuriro. Ibi bivuze ko inyubako yawe iguma itekanye kandi ihujwe, nubwo wongeyeho sisitemu nshya cyangwa wagutse.
- Imiyoboro myinshi ya ceramified insinga ihuza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igoye kandi ikabika umwanya.
- Zitanga imbaraga zikomeye kandi zirwanya umuriro, zikomeza umutekano muke mugihe cyihutirwa.
- Izi nsinga zujuje amategeko mashya yumutekano kandi zishyigikira kuzamura nta rewiring nini.
- Ibikoresho bya Halogene kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru birinda inyubako yawe ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
- Intsinga zigezweho zituma imbaraga namakuru atemba, ndetse no mububiko bwubwenge kandi bwikora.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2025