Ibigo byamakuru bya AI bihura nibisabwa bitigeze bibaho kugirango umuvuduko, gukora neza, hamwe nubunini. Ibikoresho bya Hyperscale ubu bisaba transiteri ya optique ishoboye gukora kugeza1.6 Terabits ku isegonda (Tbps)gushyigikira amakuru yihuse yo gutunganya amakuru. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique ifite uruhare runini mukuzuza ibyo bisabwa, cyane cyane kubihuza munsi ya metero 100, bikunze kugaragara mumasoko ya AI. Hamwe n’abakoresha urujya n'uruza rwiyongereyeho 200% kuva 2017, ibikorwa remezo bikomeye bya fibre fibre byabaye ingenzi mugukemura imitwaro yiyongera. Izi nsinga kandi ziza cyane muguhuza hamwe nibindi bisubizo nka fibre optique imwe ya fibre optique hamwe ninsinga ya fibre optique ya fibre optique, byemeza byinshi muburyo bwo gushushanya amakuru.
Ibyingenzi
- Imiyoboro ya fibre optiqueni ngombwa kubigo byamakuru bya AI. Batanga amakuru yihuse nibisubizo byihuse kugirango bitunganyirizwe neza.
- Intsinga zikoresha ingufu nke, kugabanya ibiciro no gufasha ibidukikije.
- Gukura biroroshye; fibre fibre ireka data center ikongeramo imiyoboro myinshi kubikorwa binini bya AI.
- Gukoresha fibre fibre hamwe natekinoroji nshya nka 400G Ethernetbyongera umuvuduko n'imikorere.
- Kugenzura no gutunganya fibre ya multimode akenshi ituma ikora neza kandi ikirinda ibibazo.
Ibisabwa bidasanzwe bya AI Data Centre
Umuvuduko Wihuse wohereza amakuru kubikorwa bya AI
Imikorere ya AI isaba umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru atigeze abaho kugirango atunganyirize imibare nini neza. Fibre optique, cyaneinsinga ya fibre optique, babaye inkingi yamakuru ya AI bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi. Izo nsinga zituma habaho itumanaho ridasubirwaho hagati ya seriveri, GPUs, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika, bigatuma cluster ya AI ikora ku mikorere yo hejuru.
Fibre optique igira uruhare runininkumugongo wo kohereza amakuru, cyane cyane mubigo byamakuru ubu byakira ikoranabuhanga rya AI. Fibre optique itanga umuvuduko utagereranywa wo kohereza amakuru, bigatuma ihitamo kubigo bya AI. Ibi bigo bitunganya umubare munini wamakuru, bikenera uburyo bushobora gukemura ikibazo kinini. Nubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza amakuru kumuvuduko wurumuri, fibre optique igabanya cyane ubukererwe hagati yibikoresho no murusobe rwose.
Iterambere ryihuse ryibikorwa bya AI hamwe no kwiga imashini byongereye imbaraga zo guhuza byihuse. Imirimo yo kugabura yatanzwe akenshi isaba guhuza ibihumbi icumi bya GPU, hamwe nibikorwa bimwe bimara ibyumweru byinshi. Imigozi myinshi ya fibre optique irashobora kuba nziza muribi bihe, itanga ubwizerwe n'umuvuduko ukenewe kugirango ibikorwa nkibi bisabwa.
Uruhare rwo Kwihuta Kumurongo wa AI
Ubukererwe buke nibyingenzi kubikorwa bya AI, cyane cyane mubihe nyabyo byo gutunganya nkibinyabiziga byigenga, ubucuruzi bwimari, hamwe no gusuzuma indwara. Gutinda kohereza amakuru birashobora guhungabanya imikorere yizi sisitemu, bigatuma kugabanya ubukererwe biza imbere yambere mubigo byamakuru bya AI. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique ya fibre optique, cyane cyane fibre ya OM5, yagenewe kugabanya gutinda, kwemeza kohereza amakuru byihuse hagati yibikoresho bifitanye isano.
Ikoranabuhanga rya AI ntirisaba umuvuduko gusa ahubwo risaba kwizerwa no gupimwa. Gutanga igihombo gike hamwe nibindi bidahungabanya ibidukikije kurenza ubundi buryo nkumuringa, fibre optique itanga imikorere ihamye, ndetse no mubidukikije bigari byamakuru no hagati yurubuga rwamakuru.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya AI yongerera igihe-nyacyo imikorere ya optique ya optique muguhindura urujya n'uruza no guhanura ubwinshi. Ubu bushobozi nibyingenzi mugukomeza gukora neza mubidukikije aho bisabwa gufata ibyemezo byihuse. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique ya fibre optique ishyigikira iri terambere mugutanga imikorere yubukererwe buke bwimikorere ya AI.
Ubunini bwo Gushyigikira Gukura Ibikorwa Remezo bya AI
Ubunini bwibigo byamakuru bya AI nibyingenzi kugirango habeho kwaguka byihuse kwimirimo ya AI. Ibishushanyo byerekana ko kwishyiriraho AI bishobora gukoreshakugeza kuri miliyoni 1 GPUs muri 2026, hamwe numurongo umwe wibikoresho bya AI bigezweho bitwara kilowati 125. Iri terambere rikenera ibikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi binini, imiyoboro ya fibre optique ishobora gutanga.
| Ibipimo | Ibigo bya AI | Ibigo gakondo |
|---|---|---|
| GPU | Kugera kuri miliyoni 1 muri 2026 | Mubisanzwe ni bito cyane |
| Gukoresha ingufu kuri Rack | Kugera kuri kilowati 125 | Hasi cyane |
| Guhuza Umuyoboro Mugari | Ibibazo bitigeze bibaho | Ibisabwa bisanzwe |
Nka porogaramu ya AI ikura byihuse mubigoye, igipimo, kandi bigahinduka byinshi-byibanze, niko bigendaicyifuzo cyo gukomera, kwihuta cyane, no kwaguka kwinshi kwamakuruhejuru ya fibre optique.
Imiyoboro ya fibre optique itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza imiyoboro ikora neza, igashyigikira umubare wa GPU wiyongera hamwe nibikenewe byo guhuza. Mugushoboza itumanaho ryinshi hamwe nubukererwe buke, izi nsinga zemeza ko ibigo byamakuru bya AI bishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byakazi kazoza bitabujije imikorere.
Gukoresha Ingufu no Gukwirakwiza Ibiciro Mubidukikije bya AI
Ikigo cyamakuru cya AI gikoresha ingufu nyinshi, gitwarwa nibisabwa byo kubara imashini yiga imashini hamwe nakazi gakomeye ko kwiga. Nkuko ibi bikoresho byapima kwakira GPU nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho, gukoresha ingufu biba ikintu gikomeye. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique igira uruhare runini mukugabanya gukoresha ingufu no gukoresha neza imikorere muri ibi bidukikije.
Fibre fibre ishyigikira tekinoroji ikoresha ingufu nka VCSEL ishingiye kuri transcevers hamwe na optique ifatanije. Izi tekinoroji zigabanya imikoreshereze yimbaraga mugihe gikomeza amakuru yihuse. Kurugero, VCSEL ishingiye kuri transcevers ikiza hafi2 wattskumurongo mugufi muri AI data center. Uku kugabanuka kurasa nkuto, ariko iyo kugabanijwe kubihumbi n'ibihumbi bihuza, kuzigama kwinshi biba byinshi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imbaraga zo kuzigama ingufu zikoranabuhanga zitandukanye zikoreshwa mubidukikije bya AI:
| Ikoranabuhanga Rikoreshwa | Kuzigama ingufu (W) | Ahantu ho gusaba |
|---|---|---|
| VCSEL ishingiye kuri transcevers | 2 | Ihuza rigufi muri AI data center |
| Hamwe na optique | N / A. | Guhindura amakuru |
| Fibre fibre | N / A. | Guhuza GPUs kugirango uhindure ibice |
Inama: Gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji ikoresha ingufu nka fibre fibre ntago igabanya ibiciro byakazi gusa ahubwo igahuza nintego zirambye, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyunguka kubigo byamakuru.
Usibye kuzigama ingufu, insinga za fibre optique ya fibre optique igabanya ibiciro mukugabanya ibikenerwa byimyanya imwe ihenze mugihe gito kandi giciriritse. Izi nsinga ziroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga, bikagabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe. Guhuza kwabo nibikorwa remezo bihari nabyo bivanaho gukenera kuzamurwa bihenze, byemeza ko hajyaho imiyoboro ihanitse.
Muguhuza fibre fibre mumyubakire yabo, AI data center irashobora kugera kuburinganire hagati yimikorere nigiciro-cyiza. Ubu buryo ntabwo bushigikira gusa kubara kwiterambere rya AI ahubwo binashimangira kuramba no kunguka igihe kirekire.
Ibyiza bya Multimode Fibre Optic Cable ya AI Data Centre
Ubushobozi Bwinshi Bwubushobozi Bugufi Kuri Hagati
Ibigo bya AI bisabaUmuyoboro mwinshigukemura amakuru menshi yimitwaro yatanzwe no kwiga imashini hamwe no kwiga byimbitse. Multimode fibre optique insinga nziza cyane mugihe gito kandi giciriritse ihuza, itanga imikorere idasanzwe kandi yizewe. Izi nsinga zagenewe cyane cyane gushyigikira amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru, bigatuma biba byiza guhuza imiyoboro yikigo.
Ubwihindurize bwa fibre fibre kuva OM3 kugeza OM5 yazamuye cyane ubushobozi bwumurongo. Urugero:
- OM3ishyigikira Gbps 10 hejuru ya metero 300hamwe n'umuyoboro wa 2000 MHz * km.
- OM4 yongerera ubwo bushobozi metero 550 hamwe nubunini bwa 4700 MHz * km.
- OM5, izwi nka fibre fibre fibre fibre, ishyigikira 28 Gbps kumuyoboro urenga metero 150 kandi itanga umurongo wa 28000 MHz * km.
| Ubwoko bwa Fibre | Diameter | Igipimo Cyinshi Cyamakuru | Intera | Umuyoboro mugari |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OM3 | 50 µm | 10 Gbps | 300 m | 2000 MHz * km |
| OM4 | 50 µm | 10 Gbps | 550 m | 4700 MHz * km |
| OM5 | 50 µm | 28 Gbps | M 150 | 28000 MHz * km |
Iterambere rituma insinga ya fibre optique ya fibre optique yingirakamaro kubigo byamakuru bya AI, aho bigufi bigera hagati. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga umurongo mwinshi butuma itumanaho ridasubirwaho hagati ya GPU, seriveri, na sisitemu yo kubika, bigafasha gutunganya neza imirimo ya AI.
Ikiguzi-Cyiza Ugereranije na Fibre imwe
Gutekereza kubiciro bigira uruhare runini mugushushanya no gukoresha ibigo bya AI. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique itanga byinshiigisubizo cyizakubirometero bigufi ugereranije na fibre imwe. Mugihe insinga imwe-imwe isanzwe ihendutse muri rusange, igiciro rusange cya sisitemu kiri hejuru cyane kubera gukenera imiyoboro yihariye no kwihanganira cyane.
Kugereranya ibiciro byingenzi birimo:
- Sisitemu imwe-imwe ya fibre sisitemu isaba trans-transvers ihanitse, yongerera igiciro cyose.
- Sisitemu ya fibre fibre ikoresha transcevers ya VCSEL, ihendutse kandi ikoresha ingufu.
- Igikorwa cyo gukora fibre fibre nticyoroshye, bikagabanya ibiciro.
Kurugero, igiciro cya fibre optique ya fibre optique irashobora gutandukana$ 2.00 kugeza $ 7.00 kumaguru, bitewe nubwubatsi no kubishyira mu bikorwa. Iyo igabanijwe ku bihumbi bihuza muri data center, itandukaniro ryibiciro riba ryinshi. Imiyoboro ya Multimode fibre optique itanga ingengo yimishinga itabangamiye imikorere, bigatuma bahitamo kubigo bya AI.
Yongerewe kwizerwa no kurwanya kwivanga
Kwizerwa ni ikintu gikomeye mubigo byamakuru bya AI, aho n’ihungabana rito rishobora gukurura igihe kinini ndetse nigihombo cyamafaranga. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique itanga ibyiringiro byizewe, byemeza imikorere ihamye mubidukikije. Igishushanyo cyabo kigabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso kandi gitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya amashanyarazi (EMI), ikunze kugaragara mubigo byamakuru hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byinshi.
Bitandukanye n'insinga z'umuringa, zishobora kwibasirwa na EMI, insinga za fibre optique zigumana ubudahangarwa bw'ikimenyetso mu ntera ngufi. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane mubigo byamakuru bya AI, aho guhererekanya amakuru bidahwitse nibyingenzi mubikorwa nyabyo nkibinyabiziga byigenga hamwe nisesengura risesuye.
Icyitonderwa: Igishushanyo mbonera cyinsinga za fibre optique ntizongera gusa kwizerwa ahubwo inoroshya kubungabunga, bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwurusobe.
Muguhuza insinga za fibre optique mumashanyarazi yabo, ibigo byamakuru bya AI birashobora kugera kuburinganire hagati yimikorere, kwizerwa, no gukoresha neza. Intsinga zemeza ko ibigo bikomeza gukora kandi bikora neza, nubwo imirimo ikomeza kwiyongera.
Guhuza Ibikorwa Remezo biriho Ibikorwa Remezo
Ibigo bigezweho byamakuru bisaba ibisubizo byurusobe bidatanga imikorere ihanitse gusa ahubwo bihuza hamwe nibikorwa remezo bihari. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique yujuje iki gisabwa mugutanga ubwuzuzanye hamwe namakuru yagutse ya data center, igahindura neza kandi ikaguka nta kuvugurura gukomeye.
Imwe mungirakamaro zingenzi za fibre optique ya fibre optique iri mubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyigikira bigufi kugeza hagati-intera ihuza, yiganjemo amakuru menshi yibidukikije. Izi nsinga zagenewe gukora neza hamwe na transcevers zihari hamwe nibikoresho byo murusobe, bigabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa bihenze. Ingano nini ya diametre yoroshye guhuza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kugabanya ingorane zo kohereza no kubungabunga. Iyi mikorere ituma bikenerwa cyane cyane kuvugurura amakuru ashaje cyangwa kwagura ibikoresho bigezweho.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ubuhanga bwa tekiniki nibiranga kwerekana guhuza insinga za fibre optique hamwe nibikorwa remezo bihari:
| Ibisobanuro / Ikiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Intera ishigikiwe | Kugera kuri 550 m kuri fibre ya multimode, hamwe nibisubizo byihariye bigera kuri m 440. |
| Kubungabunga | Biroroshye kubungabunga kuruta uburyo bumwe bitewe na diameter nini nini hamwe no kwihanganira guhuza. |
| Igiciro | Mubisanzwe ibiciro bya sisitemu mugihe ukoresha fibre fibre na transceivers. |
| Umuyoboro mugari | OM4 itanga umurongo mwinshi kuruta OM3, mugihe OM5 yagenewe ubushobozi bwo hejuru hamwe nuburebure bwinshi. |
| Gusaba | Nibyiza kubisabwa bidasaba intera ndende, mubisanzwe munsi ya 550 m. |
Imigozi myinshi ya fibre optique nayo igaragara neza mubidukikije aho interineti ikora (EMI) ihangayikishije. Bitandukanye n'insinga z'umuringa, zikunda kwerekana ko zangirika mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byinshi, fibre fibre ikomeza ubudakemwa bw'ikimenyetso. Iyi mikorere itanga imikorere yizewe no mubigo byamakuru hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byumurage.
Ikindi kintu gikomeye ni ikiguzi-cyiza cya fibre optique ya fibre optique. Guhuza kwabo na VCSEL ishingiye kuri transcevers, zihendutse kuruta transiveri zisabwa kuri fibre imwe imwe, igabanya cyane ibiciro bya sisitemu. Ubu bushobozi, bufatanije nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyira hamwe, bituma bahitamo neza kubigo byamakuru bishakisha ibikorwa bitarenze imbogamizi zingengo yimari.
Mugukoresha insinga za fibre optique ya optique, ibigo byamakuru birashobora kwerekana ejo hazaza ibikorwa remezo mugihe bikomeza guhuza na sisitemu zihari. Ubu buryo butuma ibikoresho bikomeza guhuzwa nibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga, nko gukoresha 400G Ethernet ndetse no hanze yacyo.
Kohereza mubikorwa bya Multimode Fibre muri AI Data Centre
Gutegura Imiyoboro yo gukora neza
Ikigo cyamakuru cya AI gisaba igishushanyo mbonera cyitondewe kugirango ibikorwa byinshi bigerwehoumugozi wa fibre optiqueKwinjiza. Amahame menshi yemeza kohereza neza:
- Kugabanya intera ya kabili: Kubara ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwa hafi hashoboka kugirango hagabanuke ubukererwe.
- Inzira zirenze urugero: Inzira nyinshi za fibre hagati ya sisitemu zikomeye zongera ubwizerwe no gukumira igihe.
- Gucunga insinga: Gutegura neza kwishyiriraho ibice byinshi byerekana neza kugumya radiyo no kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso.
- Guteganya ubushobozi bw'ejo hazaza: Sisitemu y'imiyoboro igomba kwakira inshuro eshatu ubushobozi buteganijwe bwo gushyigikira ubunini.
- Kurenza urugero guhuza fibre: Gushiraho fibre yinyongera itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwaguka.
- Ibipimo kuri interineti ikurikira: Gushushanya imiyoboro igera kuri 800G cyangwa 1.6T itegura ibigo byamakuru kugirango bizamurwe ejo hazaza.
- Gutandukanya imiyoboro ifatika: Gutandukanya imyenda yumugongo-amababi yo guhugura AI, umwanzuro, hamwe nakazi rusange ka comptabilite kunoza imikorere.
- Gutanga zeru: Urusobekerane rwimikorere rwimikorere rushobora kwihuta kandi rugabanya intoki.
- Ibikorwa remezo bya optique: Cabling igomba gushyigikira ibisekuru byinshi byibikoresho bikora kugirango ihuze igihe kirekire.
Aya mahame ashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwibigo bya AI, byemeza kohereza amakuru yihuse kandi byoroshye mugihe hagabanijwe guhagarika ibikorwa.
Kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo byiza
Kubungabunga imiyoboro myinshi ya fibre yibikoresho bya AI bisaba ingamba zifatika kugirango imikorere ihamye. Ibikorwa byiza birimo:
- Kwipimisha: Ibizamini bisanzwe bya OTDR, gupima igihombo cyo kwinjiza, no kugenzura igihombo kugenzura kugenzura uburinganire.
- Gutezimbere imikorere: Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso, ingengo yimari yingufu, hamwe numurongo mugari bifasha guhuza n'imikorere ihindagurika.
- Isesengura ryibimenyetso: Ibipimo nka OSNR, BER, na Q-ibintu byerekana ibibazo hakiri kare, bigafasha guhinduka mugihe.
- Gutakaza isesengura ryingengo yimari: Gusuzuma intera ihuza, uhuza, ibice, hamwe nuburebure bwumurongo byerekana ko igihombo cyuzuye kiguma mumipaka yemewe.
- Gukemura ibibazo buri gihe: Gukemura ibibazo byubatswe bikemura igihombo kinini, gutekereza, cyangwa gutakaza ibimenyetso kuri gahunda.
- Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma: Ikemurwa ryinshi rya OTDR scan hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo itanga isesengura ryimbitse ryibibazo bya fibre optique.
Iyi myitozo yemeza ko insinga za fibre optique zitanga imikorere yizewe, kabone niyo byaba bikenewe mubigo bya AI.
Kazoza-Kwemeza AI Data Centre hamwe na Fibre ya Multimode
Fibre fibreumugozi wa optique ugira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya AI bizaza. OM4 multimode fibre ishyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi wakazi wa40/100 Gbps, ingenzi kubihe-nyabyo kubara mubikorwa remezo bya AI. Uburyo bwiza bwa modal ya 4700 MHz · km byongera amakuru yoherejwe neza, bigabanya ubukererwe no kohereza. Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya IEEE byerekana guhuza imbere, bigatuma OM4 ihitamo ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo byigihe kirekire.
Muguhuza fibre fibre mumyubakire yabo, ibigo byamakuru birashobora guhuza na tekinoroji igaragara nka 400G Ethernet na nyuma yayo. Ubu buryo butuma ubwuzuzanye, kwiringirwa, no gukora neza, bigatuma ibikoresho byuzuza ibisabwa byiyongera kubikorwa byakazi bya AI mugihe bikomeza ibikorwa byiza.
Kwishyira hamwe na Emerging Technologies nka 400G Ethernet
Ibigo bya AI bigenda byishingikiriza ku buhanga bugenda bugaragara nka 400G Ethernet kugirango ihuze ibyifuzoumurongo-mwinshi hamwe nubukererwe buke. Iri koranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ibikorwa bya AI byakwirakwijwe, bisaba kohereza amakuru byihuse muri sisitemu ihuza. Multimode fibre optique, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo buhanitse, ihuza hamwe na 400G Ethernet kugirango itange imikorere idasanzwe muribi bidukikije.
Multimode fibre ishyigikira kugabanura kugufi kugabanije kugwiza (SWDM), tekinoroji yongerera ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru mugihe gito. SWDMkwikuba kabiriugereranije nu gakondo gakondo igabanya kugwiza (WDM) ukoresheje inzira ya bi-icyerekezo duplex yohereza. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri sisitemu ya AI itunganya imibare nini kandi isaba itumanaho ryiza hagati ya GPU, seriveri, hamwe nububiko.
Icyitonderwa: SWDM kuri fibre ya multimode ntabwo yongerera umuvuduko gusa ahubwo igabanya ibiciro, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza kubikorwa bigufi bigerwaho mubigo byamakuru.
Iyemezwa rya 400G Ethernet muri AI data center ikemura ibibazo bikenewe byihuta byihuta. Iri koranabuhanga ryemeza ko porogaramu ya AI hamwe no kwiga imashini ikora neza mugucunga umurongo mugari wibisabwa byamahugurwa yatanzwe hamwe ninshingano zifatika. Multimode fibre ihuza na 400G Ethernet ituma ibigo byamakuru bigera kuri izi ntego bitabangamiye ikiguzi-cyiza cyangwa ubunini.
- Ibyiza byingenzi bya fibre fibre hamwe na 400G Ethernet:
- Ubushobozi bwongerewe imbaraga binyuze muri SWDM kubisabwa bigufi.
- Kwishyiriraho ibiciro hamwe nibikorwa remezo bihari.
- Inkunga yumurongo mwinshi, umuvuduko muke wa AI akazi.
Mugukoresha insinga za fibre optique hamwe na 400G Ethernet, ibigo bya AI birashobora kwerekana imiyoboro yabo. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwemeza ko ibikoresho bikomeza ubushobozi bwo guhangana ningorabahizi nubunini bwimirimo ya AI, bigatanga inzira yo gukomeza guhanga udushya no gukora neza.
Kugereranya Fibre ya Multimode nubundi buryo bwo guhuza ibisubizo
Fibre ya Multimode na Fibre imwe-imwe ya fibre: Itandukaniro ryingenzi
Multimode hamwe na fibre imweinsinga za optique zitanga intego zitandukanye mubidukikije. Fibre fibre itezimbere intera ngufi kugeza hagati, mubisanzwekugeza kuri metero 550, mugihe fibre imwe-fibre iruta kure cyane ya porogaramu, igeragushika kuri kilometero 100. Ingano yibanze ya fibre fibre iri hagati ya micrometero 50 na 100, nini cyane kuruta micrometero 8 kugeza 10 za fibre imwe. Iyi nini nini ituma fibre fibre ikoreshwa cyane ya VCSEL ihendutse ishingiye kuri transcevers, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubigo byamakuru.
| Ikiranga | Fibre imwe | Fibre ya Multimode |
|---|---|---|
| Ingano nini | Micrometero 8 kugeza 10 | Micrometero 50 kugeza 100 |
| Intera yoherejwe | Kugera kuri kilometero 100 | Metero 300 kugeza 550 |
| Umuyoboro mugari | Umuyoboro mwinshi kubiciro binini byamakuru | Umuyoboro mugari wa porogaramu nkeya |
| Igiciro | Birahenze cyane kubera neza | Birenzeho-ikiguzi kubikorwa bigufi |
| Porogaramu | Nibyiza kuburebure-burebure, umurongo-mwinshi | Bikwiranye nintera ngufi, ingengo yimari-ibidukikije |
Multimode fibre irashobokano guhuza nibikorwa remezo bihari bituma ihitamo guhitamo ibigo bya AI bisaba kwihuta cyane, guhuza intera ngufi.
Multimode Fibre na Cable Cables: Imikorere nisesengura ryibiciro
Intsinga z'umuringa, mugihe ubanza zihendutse gushiraho, zigabanuka mubikorwa no gukoresha igihe kirekire ugereranije na fibre ya multimode. Umugozi wa fibre optique ushyigikira igipimo cyinshi cyo kohereza amakuru hamwe nintera ndende nta kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa bya AI. Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwa fibre no kurwanya ibintu bidukikije bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe.
- Fibre optique itanga ubunini, yemerera kuzamura ejo hazaza udasimbuye insinga.
- Intsinga z'umuringa zisaba kubungabungwa kenshi kubera kwambara no kurira.
- Imiyoboro ya fibre igabanya ubukene bwibyumba byitumanaho byiyongera,kugabanya ibiciro muri rusange.
Nubwo insinga z'umuringa zishobora kugaragara nkigiciro cyambere, igiciro cyose cyo gutunga fibre optique kiri hasi kubera kuramba kwabo no gukora neza.
Koresha Imanza Aho Multimode Fibre Irenze
Fibre fibre ifite akamaro kanini mubigo bya AI, aho intera ngufi, yihuta yihuta. Ifasha Uwitekaibikenewe byinshi gutunganya amakuruyo kwiga imashini hamwe no gutunganya ururimi karemano. Ihuza MPO / MTP irusheho kunoza imikorere mugushoboza icyarimwe fibre nyinshi, kugabanya imiyoboro y'urusobe.
- Multimode fibre itanga amakuru yihuse kandi yizewe mugihe cyo gutunganya igihe.
- Nibyiza kuriintera ngufimubigo byamakuru, bitanga igipimo cyinshi cyamakuru.
- Abahuza MPO / MTP batezimbere urujya n'uruza rworoshye gucunga imiyoboro.
Ibiranga bituma fibre fibre ntangarugero kubidukikije bya AI, ikemeza imikorere idafite ubunini.
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa multimode fibre optique insinga zabaye nkenerwa mubigo bya AI. Izi nsinga zitanga umuvuduko, ubunini, hamwe nubwizerwe busabwa kugirango ucunge imirimo igoye, cyane cyane muri seriveri ya GPU aho guhanahana amakuru ari ngombwa. Ibyaboikiguzi-cyiza kandi cyinjiza cyaneubakorere amahitamo meza kumurongo mugufi, utange igisubizo cyubukungu ugereranije na fibre imwe. Byongeye kandi, guhuza kwabo hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera bituma ibikorwa remezo bigenda byiyongera.
Dowell itanga ibikoresho bigezweho bya fibre optique ya kabili ibisubizo byujuje ibisabwa kugirango AI ikure. Mugukoresha ubwo buhanga bugezweho, ibigo byamakuru birashobora kugera kubikorwa byiza kandi bizaza-ibikorwa byabo.
Icyitonderwa: Ubuhanga bwa Dowell mubisubizo bya fibre optique butuma ibigo bya AI biguma ku isonga mu guhanga udushya.
Ibibazo
Ni izihe nyungu zibanze za fibre optique ya fibre optique mumashanyarazi ya AI?
Multimode fibre optique insinga nziza cyane mugihe gito kandi giciriritse ihuza intera, itanga umurongo mwinshi hamwe nigisubizo cyiza. Guhuza kwabo na VCSEL ishingiye kuri transcevers bigabanya ibiciro bya sisitemu, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa bya AI bisaba kohereza amakuru byihuse hagati ya GPU, seriveri, na sisitemu yo kubika.
Nigute insinga za multimode fibre optique zigira uruhare mubikorwa byingufu?
Fibre fibre ishyigikira tekinoroji ikoresha ingufu nka VCSEL ishingiye kuri transcevers, ikoresha imbaraga nke ugereranije nuburyo bumwe. Iyi mikorere igabanya ibiciro byakazi kandi igahuza nintego zirambye, bigatuma fibre fibre ihitamo neza kubigo bya AI bigamije gukoresha ingufu.
Ese insinga za multimode fibre optique ihuza na 400G Ethernet?
Nibyo, fibre fibre ihuza hamwe na 400G Ethernet, ikoresha tekinoroji nkigihe gito cyo kugabana umurongo (SWDM). Ubu bwuzuzanye bwongerera ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru kubikorwa bigufi bigerwaho, byemeza ko amakuru ya AI ashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi byogukora neza mugihe bikomeza gukora neza.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubungabunga butuma imikorere ya fibre fibre ikora neza?
Kwipimisha bisanzwe, nka OTDR scan hamwe no gupima igihombo, byemeza guhuza ubunyangamugayo. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso hamwe nubunini bwumurongo bifasha guhuza n'imikorere ihindagurika. Kubungabunga ibikorwa bigabanya guhungabana, kwemeza imiyoboro ya fibre fibre itanga imikorere ihamye mugusaba ibidukikije bya AI.
Ni ukubera iki fibre fibre ikunzwe kuruta insinga z'umuringa mu bigo bya AI?
Fibre fibre itanga igipimo cyinshi cyo kohereza amakuru, kuramba cyane, no kurwanya amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye n'insinga z'umuringa, ishyigikira ubunini kandi igabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire. Izi nyungu zituma ihitamo ryiza kubigo bya AI bisaba kwizerwa, byihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2025