A agasanduku ka fiber optiqueIcunga kandi ikarinda imiyoboro ya fibre optique, ikaba ari ingenzi mu kurangiza, guhuza no gukwirakwiza.Agasanduku k'insinga ya Fiber optiqueImiterere ishyigikira uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bworoshye, kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende, no gutembera neza kw'amakuru.agasanduku k'inyuma ka fiber optiquenaagasanduku k'imbere k'umuyoboro wa fiber optiqueubwoko butuma habaho imikorere yizewe mu bidukikije bitandukanye.
| Igice | Ibisobanuro / Agaciro k'imibare |
|---|---|
| Imbaraga zo Gufata | Nibura 7000 kg/cm² |
| Igipimo cyo kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubushobozi | Hafi 0.2 dB/km ku nsinga za fiber optique |
| Umubare w'ibice by'ingenzi bya fibre mu dusanduku | Akenshi haboneka cores 8, 16, cyangwa 24 kuri buri gasanduku gakwirakwizwamo |
| Ubushobozi bwa Bandwidth | Bipimwe muri terabits kuri segonda (Tbps), umuvuduko w'amajwi uri hejuru cyane |
| Intera yo kohereza ubutumwa | Kohereza ubutumwa kure cyane kandi nta kimenyetso kirimo |
| Ubudahangarwa ku kwivanga | Ntibigizweho ingaruka n'ingaruka z'amashanyarazi |
| Umutekano | Biragoye gukandaho utabonye amakuru, bituma amakuru ahora acungwa neza |
Udusanduku twa Fiber optique dukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza no kurangiza kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze kuba ingirakamaro kandi irinde imikoranire y’ibanga.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Udusanduku twa Fiber Optictunganya kandi urinde insinga za fibre, kwemeza ko amakuru ahuzwa neza, yihuta kandi mu buryo bwizewe mu bidukikije bitandukanye.
- Gushyiraho neza no gucunga insingabirinda kwangirika no gutakaza ibimenyetso, bigatuma imiyoboro y'itumanaho irushaho kuba yizewe kandi yoroshye kuyibungabunga.
- Kubungabunga no gucunga neza bifasha mu gihe kirekire sisitemu za fiber optique kandi bigafasha mu kwirinda ibibazo bihenze by’umuyoboro.
Imikorere n'Imiterere ya Fiber Optic Box
Imicungire y'Insinga mu Agasanduku ka Fiber Optic
Ifite ingaruka nzizagucunga insingaIfite akamaro kanini mu gasanduku kose ka fiber optique. Imiterere y'imbere iteguye neza, harimo n'udusanduku tw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo uduce n'ibihuza, bigabanya akajagari kandi bikarinda gufungana. Iyi miterere ishyigikira kohereza amakuru neza kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo gutakaza ibimenyetso. Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza gakingira insinga zoroshye za fiber optique ku byanduza ibidukikije nk'ubushuhe n'umwanda, ibyo bigatuma umuyoboro w'itumanaho uramba. Udusanduku dukomeye dutanga uburinzi bwa mashini ku ngaruka n'imitingito, bigatuma insinga ziguma mu mutekano ndetse no mu bidukikije bigoye.
Abatekinisiye bungukira ku buryo bworoshye bwo kuhagera, bigatuma hagenzurwa, hagasanwa kandi hagakosorwa vuba. Uburyo bwo gupakira ku rukuta no gupakira ku nkingi butanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuhagera haba mu nzu no hanze.Gukomeza uburebure bukwiye bwo kugororaMuri ako gasanduku birinda ko ibimenyetso bigabanuka no kwangirika kwa fibre, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'igihe umuyoboro uhagarara. Inzira zisobanutse zo gukoresha insinga zoroshya gushyiraho no gutuma habaho kongera gukora neza. Ibi byose bishyigikira ubwizigirwa n'imikorere myiza y'umuyoboro.
Inama: Gucunga neza insinga ntibirinda gusa ubusugire bw'umuyoboro ahubwo binanoroshya kuvugurura no kubungabunga mu gihe kizaza.
Gushyira hamwe no Kurinda mu Porogaramu za Fiber Optic Box
Guhuza no kurinda ni ingenzi mu gukoresha agasanduku ka fiber optique. Guhuza ibyuma, uburyo busanzwe, butanga igihombo gito cyo gushyiramo ibintu no kuba indangagaciro z’ibimenyetso ari nziza. Amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda nk’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuziranenge n’Ikoranabuhanga (NIST) yemeza ko guhuza ibyuma bigabanya igihombo ugereranije no guhuza ibyuma. Ubu buryo bushyigikira intera ndende yo kohereza ibintu, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku miyoboro minini.
Udusanduku twa Fiber optique dutanga uburinzi bukomeye ku bidukikije, cyane cyane ku bikoresho byo hanze. Udusanduku twihariye two gufunga birinda kwinjira k'ubushuhe no kwangirika kw'umubiri. Imiterere ya modular hamwe n'imicungire myiza y'insinga binongera imikorere myiza n'umutekano. Ibisubizo bya fibre byarangiye bigabanya cyane ibyo gusimbuza aho bikorerwa, byongera umuvuduko wo gushyiraho no kwizerwa. Ibi bintu byemeza ko udusanduku twa fibre optique dukomeza kugira ubwiza bw'amajwi n'imikorere y'umuyoboro, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiranga | Ingero / Ibisobanuro birambuye | Kunoza Imikorere y'Umuyoboro |
|---|---|---|
| Imirimo y'ibanze | Gushyiraho insinga mu buryo bwa mekanike, kurinda fibre na connector, gushyiraho no gupima byoroshye, kubika bifite umurambararo muto wo kugonga | Bikomeza ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso, birinda kwangirika kwa fibre, bifasha kubungabunga no gupima byoroshye, kandi bikumira gutakaza ibimenyetso bitewe no kunama |
Gukwirakwiza no gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga ibimenyetso hakoreshejwe agasanduku ka Fiber Optic
Ikwirakwizwa ry'amakuru no kuyashyira mu bikorwa bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'imiyoboro ya fiber optique. Agasanduku ka fiber optique gakorera ahantu hagenewe gutunganya no gucunga insinga za fiber, uduce duto, n'uduhuza. Udupapuro twa adaptateri turi mu gasanduku dutanga aho imiyoboro ya fiber ihurira, ibyo bikaba byoroshya gutunganya, gusana, cyangwa gusimbuza imiyoboro. Gushyira cyangwa gushyiramo udupapuro mu bigo by'amakuru birushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kubyinjiramo no kwihutisha imirimo yo kubungabunga.
Inyigisho zo mu murimabigaragaza ko imiterere y’ibidukikije, uburyo bwo gushyiraho, n’ubuhanga bw’umwuga nko guhuza ibyuma n’ibikoresho byo guhuza bifite ubuziranenge ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibimenyetso bitazashira neza kandi bigire icyizere mu gihe kirekire. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga n’imiterere yabyo, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gupima buhamye nka Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), bigenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibimenyetso n’imikorere yabyo. Mu miyoboro ikwirakwizwa, ibikorwa remezo bifatika n’uburyo ibimenyetso binyura mu miyoboro yo kohereza fibre bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku gukomera kw’imiyoboro no ku gipimo cy’iterambere ryo gutunganya amakuru.
| Ibisobanuro | Ibisobanuro birambuye |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa | Ibikoresho bya Fiber Optic |
| Porogaramu | Ikigo cy'amakuru |
| Ubucucike bwa fibre kuri buri gice | 384 |
| Ubwoko bw'amacumbi | EDGE8® Yahinduwe |
| Umubare w'udupande | 48 |
| Ingano (Ubugari x Ubuso x Ubwiza) | 241 mm x 527 mm x 527 mm |
| Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Ngenderwaho | RoHS 2011/65/EU |
| Uburemere bwo kohereza | ibiro 18 |
Iyi mbonerahamwe igaragaza imiterere ya tekiniki igezweho y’udusanduku twa fibre optique dufite ubucucike bwinshi, nka Corning EDGE8 Housing FX, dushyigikira imigozi igera kuri 384 kuri buri gice kandi twubahiriza amahame agenga ibidukikije. Ubu bushobozi bugaragaza akamaro ko gukwirakwiza no gukoresha ibimenyetso neza mu gushyigikira imiyoboro ishobora kwaguka, yizewe kandi ikora neza.
Ubwoko bwa Fiber Optic Box n'Imikoreshereze Yabwo
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'udusanduku twa fiber optique kugira ngo duhuze n'ibikenewe mu gushyiraho no guhangana n'ibibazo bitandukanye byo mu bidukikije. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibyiciro by'ingenzi n'uburyo bikoreshwa:
| Ubwoko bw'agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre optique | Imiterere y'Ishyirwaho | Imikoreshereze n'Ibiranga |
|---|---|---|
| Ifite urukuta | Imbere mu nzu, ishyizwe ku nkuta cyangwa ahantu hahagaze | Igishushanyo mbonera gito ku mwanya muto wo mu nzu; gitunganya kandi kigahagarika insinga za fiber optique neza. |
| Ifite aho ishyirwa | Ibigo by'amakuru, ibyumba by'itumanaho mu byuma bya santimetero 19 | Ishyigikira kurangiza ubucucike bwinshi; icunga insinga zo hagati mu guhuza insinga nyinshi. |
| Hanze | Ahantu ho hanze harangwa n'imimerere mibi | Ibikoresho birwanya ikirere; birinda insinga muri FTTH n'izindi porogaramu zo hanze. |
| Ifite ishusho nk'iy'icyumba | Imirimo yo mu kirere cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka | Urukuta rw'inyuma rurinda ubushuhe n'umukungugu; rukoreshwa mu miyoboro ikomeye kandi yizewe ya fibre optique. |
Agasanduku k'amatara gashyirwa ku rukuta gafite fibre optique
Udusanduku twa fibre optique dushyirwa ku rukutabitanga igisubizo gito ku bidukikije byo mu nzu aho umwanya ari muto. Igishushanyo cyabyo gifasha gutunganya neza no guhagarika neza insinga za fibre optique. Utu dusanduku tugabanya akajagari kandi turinda insinga kwangirika kw'umubiri, ibyo bigabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso. Abashyiramo imiyoboro myinshi bahitamo amahitamo yo gushyirwa ku nkuta kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwaguka no koroherwa. Bishyigikira guhuza imiyoboro miremire kandi bitanga uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru vuba cyane, bigatuma biba byiza haba mu ngo no mu bucuruzi. Kurwanya kwabyo kubangamira ingufu za elegitoroniki no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike bitanga ibikorwa remezo byizewe kandi bidashobora guhagarara mu gihe kizaza.
Agasanduku ka Fiber Optic gashyirwa ku gisenge
Udusanduku twa fiber optique dushyirwa ku gisenge bigira uruhare runini mu bigo by'amakuru n'ibyumba by'itumanaho. Bifasha mu kunoza umwanya binyuze mu gukoresha umwanya uhagaze kandi bigashyigikira imicungire y'insinga zo hagati mu guhuza fibre nyinshi. Ibyiza by'ingenzi mu mikorere birimo:
- Uburyo umwuka utembera neza no gukonjesha byazamuye binyuze mu bikoresho bifite umwuka n'ibishushanyo mbonera bifunguye
- Kongera umutekano hamwe n'uburyo bwo gufunga inzugi n'ibipande byo ku ruhande
- Gusana byoroshye bitewe n'uburebure bwo gushyiraho ibintu mu buryo buboneye
- Gucunga neza insinga hakoreshejwe inzira zabugenewe n'ibirango
Ariko, ibikoresho bishyirwa ku gisenge bifite ubushobozi bwo gupima uburemere kandi bisaba guhumeka neza kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gutunganya no gutegura gahunda ihoraho bifasha mu kubungabunga imikorere no kubungabunga umutekano w'ibikoresho.
Agasanduku k'ibinyabutabire byo hanze
Udusanduku twa fiber optique two hanze turinda imiyoboro y'itumanaho mu bidukikije bikomeye. Abakora bakoresha ibikoresho birwanya ikirere kugira ngo birinde insinga ubushuhe, umukungugu n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Utwo dusanduku ni ingenzi cyane kurifibre-to-the-home (FTTH)ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho n'ibindi bikorwa byo hanze. Imiterere yabyo ikomeye ituma bikora neza kandi biramba igihe kirekire, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye.
Imikoreshereze, Imikoreshereze, n'Imitangire ya Fiber Optic Box mu buryo bufatika
Agasanduku ka Fiber Optic mu ngo, mu biro, mu bigo by'amakuru, no mu by'itumanaho
Udusanduku twa Fiber optique dukora nk'ibintu by'ingenzi mu bidukikije bitandukanye. Mu miturire, dukora nk'ahantu ho kugera kuri fibre mu mishinga ya FTTH, tugatanga interineti yihuta mu ngo. Ibiro n'inyubako z'ubucuruzi byishingikiriza kuri utwo dusanduku kugira ngo dushyigikire imiyoboro y'udusanduku twa fibre optique mu gace k'iwabo, bigamije ko habaho imikoranire ihamye kandi yihuse mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. Ibigo bitanga amakuru bikoresha udusanduku twa fibre optique kugira ngo bicunge imiyoboro y'imbere ya fibre muri seriveri n'ibyumba byo guhinduranya amakuru, binoze imikorere n'imikorere. Ibigo by'itumanaho bikoresha utwo dusanduku nk'ahantu ho gucunga ibintu mu dusanduku tw'ibanze na sitasiyo z'itumanaho, bishyigikira imiyoboro minini y'itumanaho. Dowell atanga ibisubizo byagenewe buri kimwe muri ibi bihe, bigamije imikorere yizewe kandi byoroshye guhuza.
- Amazu yo guturamo: Ahantu ho gukoresha fibre mu mishinga ya FTTH
- Ibiro: Bishyigikira LAN za fibre optique mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi
- Ikigo cy'amakuru: Gicunga imiyoboro y'imbere ya fibre mu byumba bya seriveri
- Telecom: Ubuyobozi buhuriweho mu bigo by'ibanze n'ibigo by'itumanaho
Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho agasanduku ka Fiber Optic
Gushyiraho neza bitanga icyizere n'imikorere myiza mu gihe kirekire. Amabwiriza y'inganda atanga ingamba zikurikira:
- Teganya gushyiraho witonze kandi ufate neza ibice byose kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika.
- Komeza urebe neza kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'imigozi.
- Kuramo insinga neza kandi wirinde kurenza urugero rwo gukurura.
- Gerageza guhuza hakoreshejwe ibipimo by'ingufu z'urumuri, igihombo cyo gushyiramo, n'ibipimo bya OTDR.
- Sukura impera za fibre n'ibihuza hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byabugenewe.
- Kurikiza inama z'abakora imashini, nk'izatanzwe na Dowell.
- Genzura niba nta byangiritse ku bidukikije, harimo n'ubushuhe cyangwa imbaraga za mekanike.
- Bika inyandiko zirambuye z'inzira za cable, ibisubizo by'ibizamini, n'amakosa.
- Teganya igenzura rihoraho ry’ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, cyane cyane ku miyoboro y’ingenzi. 10. Koresha ibisubizo by’ibizamini kugira ngo ukurikirane ubuzima bw’imiyoboro no kumenya iyangirika ryayo.
| Uburyo bwo gushyiramo | Amabwiriza y'ingenzi n'ibipimo |
|---|---|
| Guhitamo Ibikoresho | Hitamo ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibidukikije;icyuma cyo hanze, plastiki yo gukorera mu nzu. |
| Gutegura aho hantu | Hitamo ahantu horoshye kugera, hafite umwuka uhagije; gabanya uburebure bw'insinga. |
| Uburyo bwo gushyiraho | Shyiraho neza kandi ushyireho ikimenyetso; genzura kandi usukure insinga mbere yo kuzihuza. |
| Gucunga insinga | Irinde gushyuha cyane; koresha imigozi n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi; icyapa cyo kumenya aho uhagaze. |
| Uburyo bwo Guhuza | Sukura kandi ugenzure impera za fibre; koresha connectors zoroshye; ubahiriza imipaka y'umurambararo w'urukiramende. |
| Amabwiriza yo Gupima | Igenzura ry'amaso, ibizamini by'amashanyarazi, OTDR ku makosa. |
| Ibipimo by'Intsinzi | Ubwiza bw'ikimenyetso, kubungabunga buri gihe, kubahiriza imipaka yo gushyiraho. |
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga agasanduku ka Fiber Optic
Gukomeza kubungabunga ikoranabuhanga buri gihe byongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa sisitemu za fiber optique. Abatekinisiye bagomba kugenzura imiyoboro buri gihe kugira ngo bamenye umwanda cyangwa ibyangiritse. Gusukura hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byasabwe bikomeza ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro. Uburyo busanzwe bufasha mu gukumira kwangirika ku bw'impanuka mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya. Inyandiko nyayo y'ibikorwa byo kugenzura no gusukura ifasha gukemura ibibazo neza. Gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye n'ingamba z'umutekano birinda ibice bya fiber optique n'abatekinisiye. Kubika inyandiko za tekiniki ziteguye neza n'ingengabihe yo gukora neza bitanga umusaruro mwiza. Amabwiriza yo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'umutekano, harimo no guta ibirahure mu buryo bwizewe, bigabanya ibyago. Dowell asaba amahugurwa ahoraho ku batekinisiye n'ahantu ho gukorera hateguwe neza kugira ngo bagabanye ikoreshwa nabi no kunoza imikorere myiza yo kubungabunga.
Inama: Gusana byihutirwa no kwandika inyandiko zirambuye bifasha mu gukumira ibura ry'umuyoboro rihenze kandi bigashyigikira ubwizigirwa bw'igihe kirekire.
Imiyoboro ya fibre optique ishingira ku igenamigambi ryitondewe no kubungabunga buri gihe kugira ngo igere ku musaruro wizewe. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekana ko igenamigambi ry’imikorere rya sisitemu rikwiye kandiimiyoboro isukuyekugabanya amakosa no gushyigikira umubare munini w'amakuru. Abatekinisiye bakurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo, gushyiraho no kwita ku miyoboro bafasha imiyoboro gukora neza no kwirinda igihe gihenze cyo kudakora.
By: Kugisha inama
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-03-2025