Fibre optique yamashanyarazi nibintu byingenzi mubigo bigezweho, bitanga amakuru yihuse kandi yizewe. Biteganijwe ko isoko mpuzamahanga ku mugozi wa fibre optique iziyongera cyane, kuva kuri miliyari 3,5 USD mu 2023 ikagera kuri miliyari 7.8 US muri 2032, bitewe n’ukwiyongera gukenewe kuri interineti yihuta no kwagura ibikorwa remezo bishingiye ku bicu.
- A duplex fibre optique yamashanyaraziyemerera icyarimwe inzira ebyiri zohereza amakuru, kunoza imikorere.
- Imigozi ya fibre optique yamashanyarazi itanga uburinzi bukomeye bwo kwangirika kwumubiri, bigatuma imikorere iramba mubidukikije bigoye.
- Imigozi ya MTP kandiUmugozi wa MPOByashizweho kugirango bishyigikire byinshi-bihuza, bituma biba ingirakamaro kububiko bunini kandi bunoze.
Byongeye kandi, iyi fibre optique yamashanyarazi ituma Ethernet yihuta igera kuri 40G, igashimangira uruhare rwabo nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kubikorwa bya data center.
Ibyingenzi
- Fibre optique yamashanyarazi ifasha kohereza amakuru byihuse. Ibi bituma biba ingenzi kubigo byamakuru byumunsi. Bemerera gutembera neza no kugabanya gutinda.
- Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza nubunini bwaumugozi wa fibre optiqueni urufunguzo rwibisubizo byiza. Tekereza ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso n'aho bizakoreshwa.
- Abahuza bagomba guhuza nibikoresho byurusobe. Menya neza ko abahuza bahuye nikoreshwa kugirango bakumire ibibazo murusobe.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya fibre optique yamashanyarazi
Ubwoko bwa Fibre optique
Umugozi wa fibre optique uza muburyo butandukanye, buriwese wagenewe porogaramu zihariye. Ibyiciro bibiri by'ibanze niuburyo bumwenafibre fibre. Ubwoko bumwe bwa fibre, hamwe nubunini bwa 8-9 µm, koresha urumuri rwa laser kandi nibyiza kubitumanaho birebire kandi bisabwa cyane. Ibinyuranyo, fibre nyinshi ya fibre, ifite ubunini bunini bwa 50 cyangwa 62.5 µm, koresha urumuri rwa LED kandi rukwiranye nintera ngufi na hagati, nko mubigo byamakuru.
Fibre fibre yongeye gushyirwa mubice bya OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, na OM5, buri kimwe gitanga urwego rutandukanye. Kurugero, OM4 na OM5 bishyigikira igipimo cyamakuru kiri hejuru yintera ndende, bigatuma kibera imiyoboro yihuta igezweho.
| Ubwoko bwa Fibre | Ingano nini (µm) | Inkomoko yumucyo | Ubwoko bwa Porogaramu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fibre ya Multimode | 50, 62.5 | LED | Intera ngufi |
| Fibre imwe | 8 - 9 | Laser | Intera ndende cyangwa umurongo mwinshi ukeneye |
| Impinduka zitandukanye | OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, OM5 | LED | Intera ngufi ya porogaramu nka data center |
Ubwoko bwihuza nubwuzuzanye
Imikorere ya fibre optique yamashanyarazi biterwa cyane nubwoko bwihuza hamwe nibihuza nibikoresho byurusobe. Ubwoko busanzwe buhuza burimo SC, LC, ST, na MTP / MPO. Buri bwoko bufite ibiranga byihariye, nkuburyo bwo guhuza hamwe na fibre ibara, bihujwe na porogaramu zihariye.
Kurugero, SC ihuza, izwiho gushushanya-gukurura, ikoreshwa cyane muri CATV na sisitemu yo kugenzura. LC ihuza, hamwe nubunini bwayo, ihitamo kubikorwa byinshi cyane nka Ethernet itumanaho. MTP / MPO ihuza, ishyigikira fibre nyinshi, ningirakamaro kubidukikije byinshi.
| Ubwoko bwihuza | Uburyo bwo guhuza | Kubara Fibre | Kurangiza Imisusire | Porogaramu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SC | Gusunika | 1 | PC / UPC / APC | CATV nibikoresho byo kugenzura |
| LC | Gusunika | 1 | PC / UPC / APC | Imiyoboro ya Ethernet |
| MTP / MPO | Gusunika | Kugwiza | N / A. | Umuyoboro mwinshi cyane |
Guhuza ubwoko bwibihuza neza hamwe na fibre optique itanga imikorere myiza hamwe numuyoboro wizewe. Guhuza ibikorwa remezo bihari no kubahiriza amahame yinganda ningirakamaro muguhuza hamwe.
Kuramba hamwe nubuziranenge
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi ikozwe kugirango ihuze neza kandi ikore neza. Iyi migozi ikorerwa igeragezwa rikomeye, harimo gupima igihombo cya optique hamwe no gusuzuma imashini, kugirango bizere kwizerwa. Ibizamini bisanzwe birimo imbaraga zingana, guhangana no guhonyora ubushyuhe, bigereranya imiterere-nyayo.
Ibikorwa byubwiza bufite ireme, nko kugenzura ubuziranenge bwinjira (IQC) hamwe nubugenzuzi bwa nyuma (FQC), byemeza ko buri mugozi wujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Impamyabumenyi nka UL na ETL irusheho kwemeza kubahiriza. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryongereye igihe kirekire cy’imigozi, bigatuma irwanya ibidukikije ndetse n’ibyangiritse.
Kwipimisha buri gihe no kubahiriza amahame akomeye akorafibre optiqueguhitamo kwizewe kubigo byamakuru, kwemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike.
Porogaramu muri Data Centre
Guhuza ibikoresho byurusobe
Umugozi wa fibre optiqueGira uruhare runini muguhuza ibikoresho byurusobe mubigo byamakuru. Iyi migozi itanga itumanaho ridasubirwaho hagati ya seriveri, guhinduranya, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika, bigafasha kohereza amakuru yihuse kandi bikagabanya ubukererwe. Ubwinshi bwabo butuma amakipe ya IT agena imiyoboro neza, ndetse no muburyo bugoye.
- Kaminuza ya Capilano yashyize mubikorwa amabara ya fibre optique yamashanyarazi kugirango yorohereze ibibazo.
- Sisitemu nshya yatumye abakozi ba IT bamenya guhuza byihuse, bagabanya igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo cyane.
- Icyumba cyitumanaho cyasabye igice cyumunsi cyakazi cyarangiye mumasaha imwe gusa numukozi umwe.
Gukoresha umugozi wa fibre optique ntabwo byongera imikorere gusa ahubwo binoroshya kubungabunga, bigatuma biba ngombwa kubigo byamakuru bigezweho.
Gushyigikira Ibidukikije Byinshi
Ibigo byamakuru bikunze gukoraibidukikije byinshiaho umwanya wo gutezimbere no gucunga insinga birakomeye. Fibre optique yamashanyarazi iragaragara muribi bihe mugutanga ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyigikira amasano menshi mumwanya muto butuma hakoreshwa neza umutungo.
- Ubucucike bukabije bwa cabling ibidukikije byungukirwa no kwizerwa no gukora fibre optique.
- Iyi migozi yorohereza kwishyiriraho byihuse mugihe hagabanijwe amakosa yatewe no gucunga nabi insinga.
- Ihuza rya MTP / MPO, ryashizweho kugirango ryuzuze cyane, rirusheho kunoza ubunini no kugabanya akajagari.
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi ituma ibigo byuzuza ibisabwa byiyongera bitabujije imikorere cyangwa ishyirahamwe.
Gutezimbere Optical Fibre Itumanaho Sisitemu
Umugozi wa fibre optique utezimbere cyane uburyo bwitumanaho rya fibre optique muguhindura ibimenyetso no kugabanya kwivanga. Ibishushanyo byabo byateye imbere bihuza na porogaramu zitandukanye, kuva intera ndende ihuza imiyoboro ndende.
- Duplex na simplex patch imigozi ikemura ibibazo bitandukanye byintera, hamwe na LC ihuza itanga igihombo gito cyo gushiramo igihe kirekire.
- Inzira-itondekanya imigozi ibuza irushanwa ryerekana ibimenyetso, byemeza imikorere ihamye.
- Iyi migozi yongerera ubwizerwe idasaba ibikoresho byinyongera, bigatuma ibisubizo bikoresha neza kubigo byamakuru.
Mugukoresha ubushobozi bwumugozi wa fibre optique, ibigo byamakuru bishobora kugera kuri sisitemu yo gutumanaho isumba iyindi itanga amakuru yihuse kandi yizewe.
Inyungu za Fibre Optic Patch Cords
Ikwirakwizwa ryihuse ryamakuru
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi ituma amakuru atagereranywa yo kohereza amakuru, bigatuma ari ntangarugero kubigo bigezweho. Ubushobozi bwabo bwagutse butuma amashusho asobanurwa neza kandi akuraho ibibazo bya buffer. Iyi migozi kandi igabanya ubukererwe, igatezimbere kwitabira imikino yo kumurongo hamwe nibindi bikorwa nyabyo. Bitandukanye n'insinga z'umuringa gakondo, imigozi ya fibre optique irinda ubudahangarwa bwa electronique, itanga amakuru yizewe ndetse no mubidukikije bifite urusaku rwinshi rw'amashanyarazi.
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha umubare munini wamakuru yongerera umusaruro umusaruro no gukora neza. Ibi bituma fibre optique ihuza imigozi ihendutse kubucuruzi busaba guhuza byihuse.
Kunoza imiyoboro yizewe
Kwizerwa ni ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yikigo icyo aricyo cyose, kandi fibre optique yamashanyarazi irenze muri kano karere. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kigabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso kandi kigakora imikorere ihamye intera ndende. Iyi migozi ntishobora kwibasirwa nibintu bidukikije nkimihindagurikire yubushyuhe no kwangirika kwumubiri, bishobora guhagarika ibikorwa byurusobe.
Mugukomeza imiyoboro ihamye, imigozi ya fibre optique igabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi ikazamura imiyoboro rusange. Ibi byemeza itumanaho ridahagarara hagati ya seriveri, guhinduranya, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika, ari ingenzi cyane kubutumwa bukomeye.
Ubunini bwo Gukura Kazoza
Ubunini bwimigozi ya fibre optique ituma aishoramari-rizazaKuri Ibigo. Mugihe amakuru yimodoka akomeje kwiyongera, ibyifuzo byumuvuduko mwinshi byiyongera. Isoko rya fibre optique, rifite agaciro ka miliyari 11.1 USD mu 2021, biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 30.5 USD mu 2030, bitewe no kwagura ibigo by’amakuru no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nka 5G na fibre kugeza ku rugo (FTTH).
Umugozi wo mu rwego rwohejuru wa fibre optique ushyigikira ibikorwa remezo bikenerwa byiterambere, bigafasha ibigo byapima ibikorwa byabo bitabangamiye imikorere. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere byemeza ko ubucuruzi bushobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gihe kizaza neza, bigatuma iyi migozi ari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu myubakire ya kijyambere.
Guhitamo Iburyo bwiza bwa fibre optique
Uburebure bwa Cable na Ubwoko
Guhitamo uburebure bwa kabili hamwe nubwoko nibyingenzi kugirango habeho imikorere myiza muri data center. Ibintu nkuburinganire bwibimenyetso, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe nibidukikije bigira uruhare runini muriki cyemezo. Kurugero, insinga zikora optique (AOCs) zirashobora kugera kuri metero 100 kandi nibyiza kubice byoguhuza amashanyarazi menshi (EMI), mugihe umugozi wumuringa (DACs) ugereranya metero 7 ariko ugakoresha imbaraga nke.
| Ibipimo | Intsinga ikora neza (AOCs) | Ongeraho umugozi wumuringa (DAC) |
|---|---|---|
| Kugera no Kumenyekanisha Ubunyangamugayo | Kugera kuri metero 100 | Mubisanzwe bigera kuri metero 7 |
| Gukoresha ingufu | Hejuru kubera transcevers | Hasi, nta transcevers ikenewe |
| Igiciro | Igiciro cyambere | Igiciro cyambere |
| Ibidukikije | Ibyiza mubice byinshi bya EMI | Ibyiza mubice bito bya EMI |
| Kwiyubaka | Biroroshye guhinduka, byoroshye | Bulkier, ntabwo byoroshye |
Gusobanukirwa ningengo yimihombo nibisabwa byihuta kandi byemeza ko umugozi wa fibre optique watoranijwe wujuje ibyifuzo byurusobe.
Guhuza
Guhuza hagati yibihuza nibikoresho byurusobe nibyingenzi muburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe. Ubwoko busanzwe buhuza, nka SC, LC, na MTP / MPO, bihuza na porogaramu zitandukanye. Kurugero, LC ihuza irahuza kandi ikwiranye nubucucike bukabije, mugihe MTP / MPO ihuza fibre nyinshi kuri sisitemu yo hejuru. Imbonerahamwe ihuza, nkiyi ikurikira, ifasha kumenya umuhuza ukwiye kubintu byihariye:
| Ingingo # Ijambo ryibanze | Fibre | SM Ikoresha Umuhengeri | Ubwoko bwumuhuza |
|---|---|---|---|
| P1-32F | IRFS32 | 3.2 - 5.5 µm | FC / PC-Ihuza |
| P3-32F | - | - | FC / APC-Bihuza |
| P5-32F | - | - | FC / PC- kuri FC / APC-Bihuza |
Guhuza ubwoko bwihuza hamwe na fibre optique yamashanyarazi itanga imikorere yizewe kandi igabanya ibyago byo guhagarika imiyoboro.
Ibiranga ubuziranenge n'ibiranga
Imigozi yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya fibre optique yamashanyarazi yubahiriza amahame akomeye yinganda, yemeza kuramba no gukora. Impamyabumenyi nka TIA BPC na IEC 61300-3-35 zemeza kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Kurugero, IEC 61300-3-35 isanzwe isuzuma isuku ya fibre, ningirakamaro mugukomeza ibimenyetso byuzuye.
| Icyemezo / Bisanzwe | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| TIA BPC | Gucunga TL 9000 sisitemu yo gucunga neza itumanaho. |
| Gahunda nziza ya Verizon | Harimo icyemezo cya ITL, kubahiriza NEBS, na TPR. |
| IEC 61300-3-35 | Impamyabumenyi ya fibre isuku ishingiye ku bishushanyo / inenge. |
Ibicuruzwa bifite ibipimo bike byo kunanirwa no kurangiza byizewe akenshi biruta ubundi buryo buhendutse, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubigo byamakuru.
Umugozi wa fibre optique ni ntangarugero kubigo bigezweho, bitanga amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru, gutakaza ibimenyetso bike, hamwe nubunini. Imikorere yabo ntagereranywa irenze insinga gakondo, nkuko bigaragara hano:
| Icyerekezo | Umugozi wa fibre optique | Izindi nsinga |
|---|---|---|
| Umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru | Kohereza amakuru yihuse | Umuvuduko wo hasi |
| Gutakaza Ikimenyetso | Gutakaza ibimenyetso bike | Gutakaza ibimenyetso byinshi |
| Ubushobozi bwintera | Gukora intera ndende | Ubushobozi buke |
| Isoko ry'isoko | Kwiyongera kubera itumanaho rigezweho | Guhagarara cyangwa kugabanuka mubice bimwe |
Iyi migozi yemeza guhuza bidafite aho bihuriye, kwizerwa bidasanzwe, no guhuza hamwe na multimode hamwe nuburyo bumwe. Amahitamo meza-meza, nka Dowellfibre optique, yujuje amahame akomeye, abigira ngombwa mugutezimbere imikorere nubunini mubigo byamakuru.
Guhitamo neza fibre optique yamashanyarazi itanga amakuru neza hamwe nibikorwa remezo-bizaza.
Ibibazo
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bumwe na multimode fibre optique yamashanyarazi?
Umugozi umwe wuburyo bumwe ushyigikira intera ndende, itumanaho ryinshi ukoresheje itara rya laser. Umugozi wa Multimode, hamwe na core nini, nibyiza kubirometero bigufi no hagati kandi ukoreshe urumuri rwa LED.
Nigute nahitamo ubwoko bwihuza bwukuri bwikigo cyanjye?
Hitamo abahuza ukurikije ibikenewe muri porogaramu. Kumurongo mwinshi, LC ihuza ikora neza. MTP / MPO ihuza ikwiranye n’ibidukikije byinshi, mugihe SC ihuza sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Kuki imigozi ya fibre optique iruta insinga z'umuringa?
Umugozi wa fibre optique utanga amakuru yihuta yo kohereza amakuru, gutakaza ibimenyetso byo hasi, hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwintera. Barwanya kandi kwivanga kwa electronique, kwemeza imikorere yizewe mubidukikije bisaba.
Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure guhuza nibikorwa remezo bihari mbere yo kugura fibre optique yamashanyarazi kugirango wizere guhuza hamwe nibikorwa byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2025