Kuvugurura umugozi wa OM5 Multimode Fiber: Isesengura ry'Ikiguzi n'Inyungu ku Bigo

OM5insinga ya fibre y'uburyo bwinshiitanga igisubizo gikomeye ku bigo bishaka uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru yihuta cyane no kwaguka. Ikoranabuhanga ryayo ry’uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru rya 2800 MHz * km kuri 850nm rifasha mu gutanga amakuru menshi, mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rya Shortwave Wavelength Division Multiplexing (SWDM) rituma amakuru asanzwe aboneka neza.insinga ya fibre optiqueibikorwa remezo. Binyuze mu gukoresha uburebure bwinshi bw'umuraba no gukoresha imiyoboro irinda ejo hazaza kuri 40G na 100G Ethernet, OM5 ifasha mu kwaguka neza. Ibigo bishobora kandi kungukirwa no guhuza kwayo n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nkainsinga y'ubudodo ifite ibyumanaInsinga ya ADSS, bikongera kuramba no kwizerwa mu bidukikije bigoye. Iyi multimode ni uburyo bwo gukora ibintu byinshi.insinga ya fibreyagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bishya by’uburyo bw’itumanaho bugezweho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Insinga ya fibre ya OM5 yemereraumuvuduko wihuse w'amakurukugeza kuri 400 Gbps. Ni nziza cyane ku miyoboro y'ubucuruzi yo muri iki gihe.
• Guhindura ukajya kuri OM5 canibiciro biri hasihakoreshejwe insinga nke. Ibi bituma ihendutse cyane.
• OM5 ikorana neza n'ikoranabuhanga rishya, ifasha ibigo kwitegura ejo hazaza.

Gusobanukirwa umugozi wa OM5 Multimode Fiber

Incamake y'Ibisobanuro bya OM5

Insinga ya fibre ya OM5 multimodeigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya optique. Yagenewe by'umwihariko gushyigikira Shortwave Wavelength Division Multiplexing (SWDM), bigatuma uburebure bw'umuraba bwinshi bushobora kohereza kuri fibre imwe. Ubu bushobozi bwongerera ubushobozi bandwidth kandi bukagabanya gukenera insinga z'inyongera.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki bya OM5 birimo:

Igice	Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki/Ikimenyetso
Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kugabanya	Ntibigomba kurenza 0.3 dB/km kuri fibre ya OM5
Igihombo cyo gushyiramo	Munsi ya 0.75 dB ku miyoboro isukuye
Igihombo cyo kugaruza	Ibipimo birenga 20 dB ku bikoresho bisukuye
Gutakaza ibice	Igomba kuguma munsi ya 0.1 dB
Igihombo cya connector	Igomba kuguma munsi ya 0.3 dB
Igihombo cyose cya network	Ntibigomba kurenza 3.5 dB mu ntera zagenwe
Gukurikirana ibidukikije	Ubushyuhe: 0°C kugeza 70°C; Ubushuhe: 5% kugeza 95% ntibukonje

Ibi bipimo byemeza ko OM5 itanga umusaruro wizewe mu bihe bigoye, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bigo.

Ibyiza Ugereranyije n'Amahame ya OM1-OM4

OM5 irusha amahame ya kera ya fiber cable mu bice byinshi by'ingenzi. Bitandukanye na OM1 na OM2, bigarukira kuri sisitemu za kera, OM5 ishyigikira igipimo cy'amakuru kugeza kuri 400 Gbps. Ifite bandwidth ya modal ya 2800 MHz.km kuri 850 nm irenga OM3 na OM4, itanga 1500 MHzkm na 3500 MHz * km, uko bikurikirana.

Ubwoko bwa Fibre	Ingano y'ibanze (mikorometero)	Ubugari bw'umuyoboro (MHz * km)	Umuvuduko ntarengwa	Imikoreshereze Isanzwe
OM1	62.5	200 kuri 850 nm, 500 kuri 1300 nm	Kugeza kuri 1 Gb/s	Sisitemu za kera
OM2	50	500 kuri 850 nm, 500 kuri 1300 nm	Kugeza kuri 1 Gb/s	Byagabanyijweho iherezo mu nyubako zigezweho
OM3	50	1500 kuri 850 nm	Kugeza kuri 10 Gb/s	Ibigo by'amakuru, imiyoboro yihuta cyane
OM4	50	3500 kuri 850 nm	Kugeza kuri 100 Gb/s	Ibigo by'amakuru bikora neza cyane
OM5	50	2800 ifite ubushobozi bwa SWDM	Ishyigikira uburebure bw'umuraba bwinshi kugira ngo irusheho gutanga amakuru menshi	Ibigo by'amakuru bigezweho bisaba ibisubizo bihamye mu gihe kizaza

OM5 kandi igabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa remezo binyuze mu gutuma ikoreshwa ry'imigozi mike rituma habaho umubare munini w'amakuru, bigatuma ibaigisubizo gihendutseku bigo.

Porogaramu muri Modern Enterprise Networks

Umugozi wa OM5 multimode fiber ukoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye by’ubucuruzi bitewe n’ubushobozi bwawo bwinshi n’uburyo bwo kwaguka.

• Ibigo by'amakuru: OM5 ishyigikira ikoranabuhanga rya "cloud computing" na "virtualization" hamwe n'umuvuduko w'amakuru ugera kuri 400 Gbps. Uburyo bwayo bworoshye bwo gukoresha uburyo bwa modal butuma habaho uburyo bwo kwagura amakuru mu gihe kizaza.
• Ikoranabuhanga rya Terefone na Broadband: Insinga ikoresha neza bandwidth kandi ikongera imikorere myiza, ifasha kugera kuri 400 Gb/s muri spectrum ya 850 nm kugeza 950 nm.
• Imiyoboro y'ibigo: Ibikorwa remezo bya OM5 bitanga umuyoboro w’itumanaho mu gihe kizaza, bigamije kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe n’imiyoboro yihuta cyane.

Agace ko gusaba akazi	Ibyiza by'ingenzi	Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Ibigo by'amakuru	Ubushobozi bwo hejuru, umuyoboro munini w'itumanaho, ubushobozi bwo kwaguka, bishyigikira ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu	Umuvuduko w'amakuru ugera kuri 400 Gbps, Bandwidth ya modal irushijeho kwiyongera (EMB) 2800 MHz * km kuri 850 nm
Ikoranabuhanga rya Terefone na Broadband	Kongera ubushobozi n'imikorere myiza, gukoresha neza bandwidth	Ifasha kugeza kuri 400 Gb/s, ikora hagati ya 850 nm na 950 nm, ikaba iremereye kurusha OM3 cyangwa OM4.
Imiyoboro y'ibigo	Kongera umuyoboro w'itumanaho, ibikorwa remezo by'umuyoboro bizarinda ejo hazaza	EMB ya 2800 MHz * km, ituma habaho ubushobozi bwo guhuza umuvuduko mwinshi

Kuba OM5 ikora ibintu byinshi bituma iba ishoramari rikomeye ku bigo bigamije kunoza imikorere yabyo no kwizerwa.

Isesengura ry'Ibiciro byo Kuzamura Umugozi wa Fiber wa OM5 Multimode

Amafaranga yo gushyiramo no kohereza ibikoresho

Kuzamura insinga za OM5 multimode fiber bisaba amafaranga yo gutangira gushyiraho ibintu bitandukanye bitewe n’uburemere bw’ibikorwa remezo by’umuyoboro. Abakozi b’abahanga ni ingenzi kugira ngo imashini zikore neza, kuko abatekinisiye bagomba kwemeza ko zihuza neza kandi zihuza neza. Nubwo ibi byongera ikiguzi cy’ibanze, ibigo bishobora kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa binyuze mu guhitamo insinga zigomba guhagarara, ibyo bikaba bigabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho n’ibisabwa n’abakozi.

• Ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho: Fibre optike ya OM5 irahenze kurusha insinga z'umuringa bitewe n'ibikoresho bigezweho, ariko ibiciro byaragabanutse bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga.
• Ikiguzi cy'umurimo: Abatekinisiye b'abahanga barakenewe mu gushyiraho, ibyo bikaba byakongera ikiguzi. Ariko, insinga zigomba guhagarara zishobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa n'abakozi.

Nubwo hari izi kiguzi, inyungu z'igihe kirekire za OM5, nko kugabanuka kw'igihe cyo gukora no kunoza imikorere, zituma ishoramari rirushaho kuba ryiza.

Ishoramari mu bikoresho n'ibikoresho

Guhindura umugozi wa OM5 multimode fibre bisaba kuvugurura ibikoresho bihuye. Ibigo bigomba gushora imari muri transceivers, patch panels, n'ibindi bice by'umuyoboro byagenewe gushyigikira ubushobozi buhanitse bwa OM5. Iri shoramari rituma habaho imikorere myiza kandi rijyanye n'imikorere yihuta.

• Transceivers: Utwuma dutanga amakuru duhuye na OM5 dutuma amakuru yoherezwa neza mu buryo bunoze mu buryo butandukanye, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya bandwidth rirushaho kuba ryiza.
• Patch Panels na ConnectorsIbice bivuguruye byemeza ko bihuzwa neza n'ibikorwa remezo bihari ariko bigakomeza kugira igihombo gito cyo kwinjiramo.

Nubwo ishoramari ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rishobora gusa n’aho ari rinini, rikuraho gukenera gusimbuza kenshi, rigatanga uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga neza uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Amafaranga akoreshwa mu mikorere no kubungabunga

Insinga ya OM5 multimode fiber igabanya cyane imikorere yayo bitewe n’uburyo ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ndetse n’igihe gito cyo gutinda. Ibigo bishobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza binyuze mu kugabanya umubare w’insinga zikenewe kugira ngo umuvuduko umwe urusheho kungana. Imikorere ihoraho yo kubungabunga, nko kugenzura no gusukura kabiri mu mwaka, ituma habaho imikorere myiza mu gihe kirekire.

Igipimo	Ibisobanuro
Kunoza Ikiguzi	OM5 igabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere isaba ibikoresho bike n'imigozi mike kugira ngo ihuzwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga	Igenzura risanzwe n'ibikorwa byo gusukura byongera kuramba no gukora neza.
Inshuro zo kugenzura	Igenzura ry’amaso rikorwa kabiri mu mwaka rigaragaza ibyangiritse n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije.
Uburyo bwo gusukura	Koresha udupira tudafite lint na isopropyl alcohol kugira ngo ukomeze gutakaza insertion < 0.75 dB no gutakaza return > 20 dB.

Mu gushyira muri ubu buryo, ibigo bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora no kongera igihe cy'ibikorwaremezo byabyo bya multimode fiber cable.

Akamaro k'umugozi wa OM5 Multimode Fiber

Kongera umuvuduko wa Bandwidth n'ihererekanya ry'amakuru

Insinga ya fibre ya OM5 multimodeItanga umuvuduko udasanzwe wa bandwidth n'umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru, bigatuma iba inkingi ikomeye ku miyoboro igezweho y'ibigo. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyigikira Shortwave Wavelength Division Multiplexing (SWDM) butuma uburebure bwinshi bw'amakuru bushobora kohereza amakuru ku mugozi umwe. Ubu bushya bwongera cyane umuvuduko w'amakuru, butuma umuvuduko wa 100 Gbps mu ntera ya metero 100. Ibigo bishobora gukoresha ubu bushobozi kugira ngo bihaze icyifuzo gikomeje kwiyongera cyo kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko mwinshi mu nzego nk'itumanaho n'ibigo by'amakuru.

Uburyo bwo kwagura ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi butera imbere

Uburyo bwo kwaguka bwa OM5 multimode fiber cable buyishyira nk'igisubizo cyiza cy'ejo hazaza ku bigo.isoko mpuzamahanga ry'insinga za fiber zo mu bwoko bwa multimode, harimo na OM5, biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku gipimo cy’izamuka ry’ingufu ngarukamwaka (CAGR) cya 8.9% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2032. Uku kwiyongera kwerekana ko hakenewe itumanaho ryihuse mu nganda zaguka. Kuba OM5 ihuza ikoranabuhanga rya SWDM bituma ibigo bishobora kwagura imiyoboro yabyo nta mpinduka zikomeye ku bikorwa remezo, bigahura n’ibisabwa mu gihe kizaza mu buryo buboneye.

Kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kwizerana kurushaho

Insinga ya OM5 multimode fiber igabanya igihe cyo kudakora binyuze mu miterere yayo ikomeye no mu buryo bugezweho bwo kuyisana. Gusuzuma buri gihe, kugenzura uburyo bwo kugabanya imikorere, no gukora isuku bitanga umusaruro mwiza. Urugero, gukomeza gutakaza imikorere iri munsi ya 0.75 dB no kugabanuka kw'izamuka rirenze 20 dB byongera ubwizerwe. Ibi bipimo, hamwe n'igipimo cyo hasi cya OM5 cyo kugabanya imikorere cya 0.3 dB/km, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso, bigatuma imikorere y'umuyoboro idahagarara.

Ibimenyetso by'ejo hazaza ku ikoranabuhanga riri gutera imbere

Umugozi wa OM5 multimode fiber wakozwe kugira ngo ushyigikire ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka 40G na 100G Ethernet. Uburyo bwo kunoza uburebure bw'umuraba (WDM) butuma uburebure bwinshi bw'umuraba bukora kuri fibre imwe, bigatuma habaho guhuza no kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane. Uko ububiko bw'amakuru buhinduka bukajya kuri 400G, ubushobozi bwa OM5 bwo gucunga uburebure bwinshi n'intera ndende nta kimenyetso cy'amakuru gitakara bituma iba ishoramari ry'ingenzi ku bigo bigamije kurinda ibikorwa remezo byabo mu gihe kizaza.

Kubara ROI kuri OM5 Multimode Fiber Cable

Urwego rw'Igenamiterere ry'Imisoro ku Baturage

Kubara inyungu ku ishoramari (ROI) kuri OM5 multimode fiber cable bikubiyemo gusuzuma inyungu zifatika n'izidafatika. Ibigo bigomba gutangira bigaragaza ikiguzi cyose cy'umutungo (TCO), harimo amafaranga yo gushyiraho, gukoresha ibikoresho, n'ayo kubungabunga. Hanyuma, bagomba gusuzuma inyungu z'imari ziva mu kongera imikorere, kugabanuka kw'igihe cyo kudakora, no kwaguka. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ROI bushobora gukoreshwa:

ROI (%) = [(Inyungu rusange - TCO) / TCO] x 100

Inyungu zirimo kuzigama amafaranga aturuka ku mikorere myiza no kwiyongera kw'amafaranga yinjira bitewe n'imikorere myiza y'umuyoboro w'itumanaho. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ubu buryo, ibigo bishobora gupima agaciro ko kuzamuka kuri OM5.

Inyungu zigaragara: Kuzigama amafaranga no Kunoza Imikorere

Umugozi wa OM5 multimode fiber utanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga akoreshwa kandi ukagira imikorere myiza. Ubushobozi bwawo bwo gushyigikira igiciro cyo hejuru cy'amakuru hamwe n'imigozi mike bugabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza ibipimo by'ingenzi bigaragaza izi nyungu zifatika:

Igipimo	Ibisobanuro
Bandwidth yongerewe	OM5 ishyigikira igipimo cy'amakuru kigera kuri 100 Gbps hamwe n'intera igera kuri metero 150, bikongera ubushobozi.
Gushobora kwaguka	OM5 yemerera kongera ubushobozi ku rugero rwa 4 ugereranije na OM3/OM4 nta nsinga z'inyongera.
Kunoza Ikiguzi	Bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho kuko bisaba insinga nke bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rya SWDM.
Ubushobozi bwo kugera kure	Imiyoboro isanzwe ishobora gukora ku muvuduko wo hejuru no kure, bigatuma imikorere y'umuyoboro irushaho kuba myiza.
Guhuza inyuma	OM5 ijyanye na sisitemu za OM3/OM4 zisanzweho, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo guhindura no guhagarika akazi.

Byongeye kandi, OM5 ihuza neza n'imiyoboro ya LC isanzweho, bigabanya igihe cyo kuyishyiraho n'ikiguzi. Guhuza kwayo inyuma bituma ibigo bitera imbere buhoro buhoro, bigakwirakwiza ishoramari ry'imari uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Inyungu zidafatika: Ihiganwa ry'abakiriya no kunyurwa

Uretse kuzigama ku rugero, umugozi wa OM5 multimode fiber utanga inyungu zidafatika zituma ikigo kigera ku isoko. Guhuza kwacyo kwihuta cyane bishyigikira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bigatuma ubucuruzi bukomeza kuba imbere y’abo bahanganye. Kwizerwa kwa interineti bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora, bigatuma abakiriya bizerana kandi bakanyurwa.

• Guhuza mu buryo butagira umuvuduko: OM5 ishyigikira SWDM, yemerera ibigo kongera umuyoboro wa interineti nta mpinduka zikomeye ku bikoresho.
• Ubunararibonye bw'Abakiriya Burushijeho Kuba bwiza: Imiyoboro yihuta kandi yizewe irushaho kunoza imitangire ya serivisi, ikongera ubudahemuka bw'abakiriya.
• Ibikorwaremezo Biteguye mu gihe kizaza: OM5 igenzura ko ihuza ikoranabuhanga ry’iki gihe, ishyira ibigo mu mwanya w’abayobozi mu nganda.

Izi nyungu zidafatika zigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye no mu buryo burambye, bigatuma OM5 iba ishoramari ry’ingamba ku bigo.

Kugereranya Umugozi wa Fiber wa OM5 Multimode n'izindi nzira

OM5 vs. OM4: Itandukaniro mu mikorere n'ikiguzi

Insinga ya OM5 multimode fiber itanga iterambere rikomeye kuriOM4 mu bijyanye n'umuyoboro w'itumanahon'ubushobozi bwo kurinda amakuru mu gihe kizaza. Nubwo insinga zombi zishyigikira umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru ugera kuri 100 Gbps, OM5 ishyiraho Shortwave Wavelength Division Multiplexing (SWDM), ituma uburebure bw'umuraba bwinshi bushobora gukora kuri fibre imwe. Iri vugururwa ryongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bandwidth kandi rigatuma OM5 igera ku nsinga z'ubucuruzi zihuta cyane.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho	OM4	OM5
Ubugari bw'umuyoboro	3500 MHz *km kuri 850 nm	2800 MHz *km hamwe n'ubushobozi bwa SWDM
Umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru	Kugeza kuri 100 Gbps	Kugeza kuri 100 Gbps
Gutegura ibizaba mu gihe kizaza	Bikwiriye imiyoboro yihuta cyane	Yakozwe neza kubera ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Ishoramari ry'ibanze	Hagati kugeza hejuru	Hagati kugeza hejuru

Nubwo insinga za OM5 ziza zifite ibiciro biri hejuru mbere y’igihe, ubushobozi bwazo bwo kongera ibikorwa remezo bihari bugabanya ikiguzi cy’igihe kirekire. Ibigo bigira inyungu ku nsinga nke zisabwa kugira ngo umuvuduko nk’uwo ugere ku muvuduko umwe, bigabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere. Imiterere ya OM5 igezweho isobanura igiciro cyayo, cyane cyane ku bigo bishyira imbere ubushobozi bwo kwaguka no gukora neza.

OM5 vs. Fiber ya Single-Mode: Ikwiriye ibigo

Umugozi wa fibre wo mu buryo bumwe (SMF) na OM5 multimode fiber ufasha mu bikorwa bitandukanye by’ubucuruzi. SMF irakora neza mu gukoresha intera ndende, yohereza amakuru ku gipimo kiri hagati ya 10 Gbps na 100 Gbps mu bice binini. Igice cyayo gito gigabanya gukwirakwira kwa modal, bigatuma ibimenyetso bikwirakwira mu ntera ndende. Ibi bituma SMF iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa remezo by’inyuma mu itumanaho.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, insinga ya OM5 multimode fiber yibanda ku guhuza umuvuduko mwinshi mu ntera ngufi, nko mu bigo bitanga amakuru n'imiyoboro y'ibigo. Bandwidth yayo ya Enhanced Modal (EMB) ya 2800 MHz * km ishyigikira ikoranabuhanga rya SWDM, bigatuma uburebure bw'umurambararo bwinshi bwohereza kuri fibre imwe. Ubu bushobozi butuma ibikorwa remezo bihari birushaho kwiyongera kandi bukoroshya kwaguka kwa network.

• Ingano y'ibanze:OM5 ifite core ya mikorometero 50, yatunganyijwe neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe muri SWDM.
• Ubugari bw'umurongo (bandwidth):OM5 ishyigikira igipimo cy'amakuru kiri hejuru gikenewe kugira ngo itumanaho rikoreshwe ku muvuduko mwinshi.
• Ikoreshwa Risanzwe:OM5 ni nziza cyane ku bigo bikurura amakuru bikeneye ibisubizo bihamye mu gihe kizaza.

Nubwo SMF itanga imikorere idasanzwe ku bikorwa birebire, OM5 itanga uburyo bwo kwagura no kunoza imikorere y’umurongo w’itumanaho ku bigo byibanda ku ntera ngufi cyangwa iri hagati.

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Kuvugurura umugozi wa OM5 multimode fiber biha ibigo igisubizo cyiza cyo kunoza umuyoboro wa internet. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gushyigikira SWDM (short wavelength division multiplexing) byongera bandwidth nta fibres z'inyongera. Ibi byemeza ko ubushobozi bwo kwaguka, kwizerwa, no gukoresha neza ikiguzi. Ibigo bishobora gukoresha imikorere ya OM5 igezweho kugira ngo bigenzure ibikorwa remezo byabo mu gihe kizaza kandi bihuze n'ibikenewe mu guhuza.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi bya OM5 Multimode Fiber Cable:

• Umuyoboro w'itumanaho wa Modal wongerewe: 2800 MHz * km
• Ishyigikira igipimo cy'amakuru kiri hejuru: Yego
• Ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza ahazaza: Yego

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma OM5 multimode fiber cable idashobora kuza mu bigo?

OM5 ishyigikira Shortwave Wavelength Division Multiplexing (SWDM), ituma umubare w'amakuru wiyongera kandi agakwirakwira. Ijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rishya rituma imiyoboro y'ibigo ikomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.

Ni gute OM5 igabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa ugereranije n'ibindi bisimbura ibindi?

OM5 isaba fibre nke kugira ngo umuvuduko usa, bigabanya ishoramari rya hardware.guhuza inyumahamwe na sisitemu za OM3/OM4 bigabanya ikiguzi cyo guhindura no guhagarika akazi mu gihe cyo kuvugurura.

Ese OM5 ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu ntera ndende?

OM5 irakomeye cyaneintera ngufi kugeza ku iringaniye, nk'ahantu ho gukwirakwiza amakuru. Ku bikorwa birebire, fibre y'uburyo bumwe itanga imikorere myiza bitewe n'uko igice cyayo cy'imbere ari gito kandi ikaba igabanuka.