Fibre optique ihuza ibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yitumanaho rigezweho. Ibi bikoresho bihuza fibre optique, ituma ihererekanyamakuru ridahwitse hamwe n'umuvuduko udasanzwe kandi wizewe. Akamaro kabo kiyongera uko isoko rya fibre optique ryaguka kwisi. Urugero:
- Ingano yisoko iteganijwe kugeraMiliyari 11.36 z'amadolari muri 2030, byerekana iterambere rihamye.
- Isoko rya fibre optique riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 20.89 z'amadolari muri 2030, hamwe na CAGR ya 8.46%.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana akamaro ko kumenya neza muri fibre optique.Umuhuza wakozwe nabiIrashobora gutera imiyoboro ihagarika bitewe no gutakaza cyane cyangwa kudatungana hejuru. Kurandura inenge byerekana imikorere ihamye kandi bigabanya kunanirwa.
Kuva ilc fibre optiqueKurisc fibre optique, buri bwoko bugira uruhare rwihariye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Uwitekast fibre optique, Bikunze gukoreshwa mu guhuza, naapc fibre optique, bizwiho kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso, tanga urugero rwinshi rwibi bice.
Ibyingenzi
- Fibre optiquefasha kohereza amakuru vubakandi byizewe. Bagabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso kandi bagakomeza sisitemu yitumanaho ikora neza.
- Guhitamo umuhuza ukwiye biterwa numuyoboro, gukoresha, nibidukikije. Izi ngingo zigira ingaruka kuburyo zikora.
- Ihuza ryiza nka SC na LC biroroshye gushiraho no gukosora. Nibyiza kubitumanaho hamwe nibigo byamakuru.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwa fibre optique?
Ibisobanuro n'intego
Fibre optiqueni ibikoresho-byashizweho neza byashizweho kugirango bihuze fibre optique, byemeza kohereza urumuri neza. Bashoboza itumanaho ridahuza muguhuza fibre kugirango bagabanye gutakaza ibimenyetso. Inganda zinganda, nkaIEC 61753-1, sobanura aba bahuza ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho nko gutakaza insertion no gutakaza igihombo. Kurugero, igihombo cyo gushiramo cyashyizwe mubyiciro A kugeza kuri D ya fibre imwe-imwe na M M ya fibre nyinshi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko abahuza bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango bizere kandi bakore. Byongeye kandi, Telcordia GR-3120 igaragaza ibipimo ngenderwaho byoguhuza fibre optique ihuza (HFOCs), yubatswe kugirango ihangane n’ibidukikije bikabije byo hanze.
Uburyo Fibre Optic Ihuza ikora
Fibre optique ihuza imikorere ikora neza ihuza fibre ebyiri kugirango urumuri runyure hamwe nigihombo gito. Ferrule ihuza, ubusanzwe ikozwe muri ceramic cyangwa ibyuma, ifata fibre mumwanya. Iyo uhujwe, ferrules ya fibre ebyiri irahuza, ikora inzira ikomeza optique. Uku guhuza kugabanya igihombo cyo kwinjiza no kwemeza kohereza amakuru neza. Ihuza ryiza-ryiza naryo rirangauburyo bwo kugabanya igihombo, bibaho iyo urumuri rugarutse muri fibre. Ibiranga bituma fibre optique ihuza byingenzi kugirango ibungabunge ibimenyetso muri sisitemu yitumanaho.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Fibre optique
Fibre optique ihuza ibyiza byinshi. Borohereza kwishyiriraho no gufata neza imiyoboro ya fibre optique batanga uburyo bwizewe bwo guhuza no guhagarika fibre. Igishushanyo cyabo cyerekana igihombo gike hamwe nigihombo kinini cyo kugaruka, nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso. Byongeye kandi, bashyigikira amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru kure cyane, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa mubitumanaho, ibigo byamakuru, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Guhindura byinshi no gukora bigira uruhare mukwiyongera kwikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ubwoko Rusange bwa Fibre Optic Ihuza
SC (Umuhuza w'abakoresha)
Umuhuza wa SC, uzwi kandi nka Subscriber Connector, numwe mubakoreshwa cyanefibre optique. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gusunika-gukurura butuma ihuza ryihuse kandi ryizewe, bigatuma biba byiza cyane. Umuhuza wa SC agaragaza ferrule ya 2,5mm, itanga guhuza neza no gutakaza igihombo gito. Kuramba kwayo no koroshya imikoreshereze bituma ihitamo neza mubitumanaho hamwe numuyoboro wamakuru.
Inama:Umuhuza wa SC afite akamaro kanini mubisabwa bisaba guhuza kenshi bitewe nigishushanyo cyacyo gikomeye kandi cyizewe.
LC (Umuhuza Lucent)
Umuhuza LC, cyangwa Lucent Umuhuza, nigisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza kubidukikije byimbitse. Ingano ntoya hamwe no gusunika-gukurura ibishushanyo bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no kwishyiriraho. Umuhuza LC akoresha ferrule ya 1.25mm, itanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi igahomba.
- Ibyiza bya LC Umuhuza:
- Igishushanyo mbonera gishyigikira porogaramu nyinshi.
- Ubwubatsi burambye hamwe ninzinguzingo zirenga 500.
- Ikora neza murwego rwubushyuhe bugari.
- Imanza zikoreshwa:
- Itumanaho:Yorohereza ihererekanyamakuru ryihuse muri interineti na serivisi ya kabili.
- Ibigo byamakuru:Huza seriveri nibikoresho byo kubika neza.
- Imiyoboro ya mudasobwa:Gushoboza kwihuta kwihuta muri LAN na WAN.
ST (Umujyanama Uhuza)
Umuhuza wa ST, cyangwa Straight Tip Connector, ni umuhuza wa bayonet-usanzwe ukoreshwa mugukoresha imiyoboro. Igishushanyo cyacyo kirimo ferrule ya 2,5mm hamwe nuburyo bwo kugoreka no gufunga, kwemeza guhuza umutekano. Umuhuza wa ST arazwi cyane mubikorwa byinganda nigisirikare kubera ubwubatsi bwacyo bukomeye.
Icyitonderwa:Mugihe umuhuza wa ST udakunze kugaragara mubikorwa bigezweho, iracyari amahitamo yizewe ya sisitemu yumurage nibidukikije bisaba imikorere ikomeye.
FC (Umuhuza wa Ferrule)
Umuhuza wa FC, cyangwa Ferrule Umuhuza, yagenewe porogaramu zisaba guhagarara neza kandi neza. Uburyo bwa screw-on bwongera ituze munsi yinyeganyeza nyinshi, kugabanya igihombo no gukomeza ubudakemwa bwibimenyetso.
- Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana guhuza umutekano mubidukikije byoroshye.
- Ibihinduka nka FC / PC na FC / APC bitanga ibitekerezo byinyuma kandi bigatakaza igihombo cyiza.
- Inguni ya Angish muri FC / APC igabanya cyane kugaragarira inyuma, nibyiza kubitakaza igihombo-gikomeye.
MPO (Multi-Fibre Push-On)
Umuhuza MPO nigisubizo cyinshi gishobora guhuza fibre nyinshi icyarimwe. Ikoreshwa cyane mubigo byamakuru hamwe numuyoboro wihuse.
| Ahantu ho gusaba | Ibipimo by'imikorere | Kugereranya Ibisubizo |
|---|---|---|
| Gukora ibinyabiziga | Umurongo wo kongera umusaruro wihuta | 30% byihuse hamwe na MPO ugereranije na cabling umurage |
| Ibikoresho byo Kwerekana Ubuvuzi | Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amakuru | 20GB / sec ishusho yamakuru hamwe na MPO kugirango imiyoboro ihuza ibikoresho |
| Gusaba Igisirikare | Igipimo cyambere cyo gutsinda mubidukikije | 98,6% intsinzi hamwe na MPO, iruta ubwoko bwumurage |
MT-RJ (Ihererekanyabubasha ryanditse Jack)
Umuhuza wa MT-RJ nuburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse bwo guhuza fiblex fibre. Igishushanyo cyacyo gisa na RJ-45 umuhuza, byoroshye gukora no gushiraho. Ihuza rya MT-RJ risanzwe rikoreshwa mubikoresho bito byerekana ibintu hamwe numuyoboro waho.
Inama:Igishushanyo mbonera cya MT-RJ gihitamo neza guhitamo neza kubidukikije.
Umuhuza wihariye (urugero, E2000, SMA)
Abahuza kabuhariwe, nka E2000 na SMA, bihuza nibisabwa. Ihuza rya E2000 ririmo shitingi yuzuye isoko irinda ferrule ivumbi no kwangirika, bigatuma ibera ibidukikije bikora neza. Ku rundi ruhande, umuhuza wa SMA, ukoreshwa kenshi mu nganda n’ubuvuzi bitewe nuburyo bukomeye kandi buhuza nubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre.
Icyitonderwa:Ihuza ryihariye ryashizweho kugirango ryuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, ritanga ibintu byihariye byongera imikorere nubwizerwe mubisabwa gusaba.
Ibyiza nibibi bya buri fibre optique ihuza
SC: Ibyiza n'ibibi
UwitekaUmuhuza wa SC atanga ubwizerweno koroshya imikoreshereze, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa cyane-porogaramu nyinshi. Uburyo bwo gusunika-gukurura byoroshya kwishyiriraho, mugihe igishushanyo cyacyo gikomeye cyerekana igihe kirekire. Nyamara, ubunini bwayo bunini ugereranije nubushakashatsi bushya bugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo ahantu hatagaragara.
| Ubwoko bwumuhuza | Guhuza Amagare | Gutakaza | Ibiranga |
|---|---|---|---|
| SC | 1000 | 0.25 - 0.5 dB | Yizewe, Kwihuta byihuse, Umwanya ubereye |
Inama:Ihuza rya SC ryiza mubidukikije bisaba guhuza kenshi kubera ubwubatsi bukomeye.
LC: Ibyiza n'ibibi
UwitekaUmuhuza wa LC aragaragarakubishushanyo mbonera byayo no gukora cyane. Ingano ntoya ya ferrule ituma umwanya uzigama kugeza50%ugereranije na SC ihuza, bigatuma biba byiza murwego rwo hejuru rwitumanaho. Hamwe nigihombo cyo gushiramo kiri munsi ya 0.1 dB no gusubiza igihombo cya ≥26 dB, itanga ibimenyetso byangirika. Nyamara, ingano yacyo irashobora gutuma gukemura bitoroshye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
- Ibyiza:
- Igishushanyo mbonera gishyigikira ibidukikije byinshi.
- Igihombo gito cyo kwinjiza cyongera ubwiza bwibimenyetso.
- Igihombo kinini cyo kugaruka kigabanya ibimenyetso byerekana.
- Ingaruka:
- Ingano ntoya irashobora kugorana.
- Irasaba neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango wirinde ibibazo byimikorere.
ST: Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ihuza rya ST risigaye ari amahitamo yizewe ya sisitemu yumurage hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda. Igishushanyo cyacyo cya bayonet cyemeza guhuza umutekano, ndetse no mubidukikije hamwe no kunyeganyega. Nyamara, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho buhoro bituma bidakwiranye nu miyoboro igezweho.
Icyitonderwa:Ihuza rya ST rihuye neza na porogaramu aho gukomera birenze gukenera guhuzagurika.
FC: Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ihuza rya FC ritanga ituze ryiza kandi risobanutse, cyane cyane mubidukikije bifite ihindagurika ryinshi. Uburyo bwa screw-on butuma habaho guhuza umutekano, kugabanya igihombo. Nyamara, verisiyo yambere yahuye ningorane zo kwizerwa, nka fibre igenda munsi yubushyuhe.
- Ibyiza:
- Kwiyubaka byihuse bigabanya igihe cyo gushiraho.
- Kurandura ibikenerwa bya epoxy hamwe na polishing.
- Byiza kuri fibre-kuri-ya-desktop ya porogaramu.
- Ibibi:
- Ibibazo bya piston birashobora gutesha agaciro imikorere.
- Moderi yambere yarwanijwe no kwemerwa nisoko kubera impungenge zo kwizerwa.
MPO: Ibyiza n'ibibi
Umuhuza MPO ashyigikira icyarimwe icyarimwe kuri fibre nyinshi, bigatuma iba ntangarugero mubigo byamakuru hamwe numuyoboro wihuse. Igishushanyo cyacyo kinini kigabanya cabling kandi kigahindura umuvuduko wo kohereza. Nyamara, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo gisaba gukemura neza kugirango wirinde guhuza ibibazo.
| Ikiranga | Ibyiza | Imipaka |
|---|---|---|
| Kubara Fibre Yinshi | Shyigikira fibre zigera kuri 24 | Guhuza ibibazo mugihe cyo gushyingiranwa |
| Umuvuduko wo kohereza | Kwishyiriraho vuba | Irasaba ibikoresho byihariye |
MT-RJ: Ibyiza n'ibibi
Umuhuza wa MT-RJ uhuza compactness hamwe nigiciro-cyiza, bigatuma gikwiranye numuyoboro waho. Igishushanyo cyayo cya RJ-45 cyoroshya gukora, ariko kubara fibre ntarengwa bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo ifite ubushobozi buke.
Inama:Ihuza rya MT-RJ nibyiza kubikorwa bito bito aho umwanya na bije ari byo byingenzi.
Nigute wahitamo neza Fibre optique ihuza
Ubwoko bwa Cable Ibitekerezo (Uburyo bumwe na Multi-Mode)
Guhitamo iburyofibre optiqueitangirana no gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa kabili. Imiyoboro imwe nuburyo bwinshi-insinga ziratandukanye mubunini bwazo, intera yoherejwe, hamwe na progaramu. Imiyoboro imwe-imwe, hamwe nubunini bwayo buto, nibyiza kubitumanaho birebire no kohereza amakuru byihuse. Imiyoboro myinshi-yuburyo, kurundi ruhande, ikwiranye neza na porogaramu ngufi ya interineti nk'imiyoboro y'akarere (LAN).
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma birimo:
- Ubwoko bwo Guhuza Umubiri: Guhuza uburyo bumwe-bumwe bukunze gukoreshaguhuza umubiri (PC) cyangwa guhuza umubiri (APC)kuzamura imiyoboro no kugabanya ibitekerezo. Ihuza rya APC, kurugero, rifite akamaro kanini mubisabwa nka CATV.
- Kode y'amabara: Intsinga imwe-imwe isanzwe igaragaramo ikoti ry'umuhondo cyangwa ubururu, mugihe insinga nyinshi-insinga ari orange, aqua, cyangwa icyatsi kibisi. Amabara ahuza nayo aratandukanye, hamwe na beige kuburyo bwinshi, ubururu kuri UPC imwe-imwe, nicyatsi kuri APC imwe-ihuza.
- Kubara Fibre: Porogaramu isaba simplex, duplex, cyangwa insinga nyinshi-fibre igomba kuyobora guhitamo uburyo bwo guhuza.
| Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bwa fibre optique n'uburebure | Suzuma ubwoko bwa fibre (uburyo bumwe cyangwa uburyo bwinshi) n'uburebure bwa porogaramu zihariye. |
| Ubwoko bw'ikoti | Hitamo ubwoko bwikoti bukwiye ukurikije ibidukikije nibisabwa. |
| Uburyo bwo guhuza | Hitamo uburyo bwo guhuza bujyanye nubwoko bwa fibre nibisabwa. |
| Umubare wa fibre / kubara fibre | Menya umubare ukenewe wa fibre ukurikije porogaramu, yaba simplex, duplex, cyangwa insinga nyinshi za fibre zirakenewe. |
Porogaramu-Guhitamo Byihariye (urugero, Data Centre, Itumanaho)
Ibidukikije bisabwa bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo fibre optique ihuza. Centre yamakuru, kurugero, isaba ibisubizo byinshi cyane nka MPO ihuza gucunga fibre nyinshi neza. Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ikunze gushingira kuri LC cyangwa SC ihuza ibishushanyo mbonera byayo kandi ikora neza.
Reba ibikurikira mugihe uhitamo abahuza kubikorwa byihariye:
- Ibigo: Imiyoboro yihuta yunguka MPO ihuza, ifasha fibre zigera kuri 24 mumurongo umwe. Ibi bigabanya cabling bigoye kandi byihutisha kohereza.
- Itumanaho.
- Ibidukikije: Ihuza rinini nka ST cyangwa FC nibyiza kubidukikije bifite ihindagurika ryinshi cyangwa ibihe bibi.
Inama: Guhuza ubwoko bwihuza nibikorwa bya porogaramu isabwa gukora neza kandi byizewe.
Ibidukikije (Imbere mu Gihugu no Gukoresha Hanze)
Ibidukikije bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhitamo fibre optique. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu mubisanzwe bishyira imbere guhuza no koroshya uburyo bwo gukora, mugihe ibidukikije byo hanze bisaba abahuza bashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi.
Gukoresha hanze, guhuza fibre optique ihuza (HFOCs) ni ngombwa. Ihuza ryujuje ubuziranenge nka Telcordia GR-3120, ryemeza ko rirambye ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n ivumbi. Ibidukikije mu nzu, kurundi ruhande, akenshi ukoresha LC cyangwa SC ihuza ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
- Ubushyuhe: Menya neza ko umuhuza ashobora gukora neza murwego rwubushyuhe buteganijwe.
- Kurwanya Ubushuhe: Ihuza ryo hanze rigomba kwerekana kashe ikomeye kugirango birinde amazi.
- Kurinda umukungugu: Ihuza ryihariye nka E2000 ririmo shitingi yuzuye amasoko kugirango irinde umukungugu no kwangirika.
Guhuza nibikoresho biriho
Kwemeza guhuza nibikoresho bihari nibyingenzi muguhitamo fibre optique. Ibikoresho nkaCertiFibre Pro Optical Gutakaza Ikizaminifasha kugenzura guhuza mugucunga ibisubizo byikizamini no gutanga raporo zumwuga. LinkWare PC ihuza ibisubizo muri raporo imwe, ikagaragaza ibipimo ngenderwaho nibibazo bishobora kuvuka.
Kugirango habeho kwishyira hamwe:
- Koresha raporo yimibare ikora kugirango umenye imikorere nuburyo budasanzwe.
- Menya neza ko umuhuza yujuje ibisabwa bya tekiniki ya sisitemu iriho.
- Menyesha raporo zijyanye no guhuza kugirango wemeze ko umuhuza watoranijwe ahuza nibikoresho byihariye.
Icyitonderwa: Kwipimisha guhuza bigabanya ibyago byibibazo byimikorere kandi byemeza uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho neza.
Fibre optique ihuza uruhare runini muri sisitemu yitumanaho rigezweho. Ibyaboubudahangarwa bwo kwivanga kwa electroniqueitanga amakuru yizewe, kugabanya ibimenyetso bitesha agaciro. Ugereranije ninsinga z'umuringa, fibre optique itangaumurongo mwinshi, umuvuduko wihuse, hamwe ningufu nyinshi. Guhitamo ubwoko bwihuza bwubwoko, bujyanye nibisabwa nibidukikije, byerekana imikorere. Dowell itanga ubuziranenge bwa fibre optique, ifasha inganda zitandukanye hamwe nibisubizo byizewe.
Inama: Baza impuguke mu nganda kugirango zemeze guhuza no gukora neza ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho.
Ibibazo
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bumwe nuburyo bwinshi bwa fibre optique ihuza?
Uburyo bumwe-bwo guhuza amakuru yohereza amakuru kure cyane ukoresheje intangiriro nto. Imiyoboro myinshi-ikora ikora intera ngufi hamwe nini nini yo kwaguka cyane.
Nigute nsukura fibre optique?
Koresha guhanagura ubusa cyangwa igikoresho cyihariye cyo gukora isuku. Irinde gukora kuri ferrule kugirango wirinde kwanduza kandi urebe neza imikorere myiza.
Ihuza fibre optique irashobora kongera gukoreshwa?
Nibyo, abahuza benshi bashyigikira ukwezi kwinshi. Ariko, genzura imyenda cyangwa ibyangiritse mbere yo kongera gukoresha kugirango ubungabunge ibimenyetso.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-02-2025