Imirizo y'amapine ya Fiber Optic ikoreshwa cyane mu guhuza imiyoboro idafite imigeri

Mu isi y'itumanaho, imiyoboro ya fiber optique igaragara nk'ibintu by'ingenzi kugira ngo ihuze neza. Uzasanga iyi miyoboro ya pigtail ari ingenzi kurikohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuta kandi bwizewecyane cyane mu bigo bitanga amakuru. Bafiteguhuza ibice bitandukanye by'umuyoboro, nka transceivers optique na amplifiers, bitanga amakuru meza kandi afite umutekano. Fiber optique pigtails nziza cyane zikora neza, zizewe kandi zifite agaciro. Zinyura mu buryo bufatika.ibizamini bikomeye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda, bitanga ubuziranenge. Waba ukeneye uburyo bumwe bwo gukora intera ndende cyangwa uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora intera ndende kandi ihendutse, ubu buryo butanga ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye kandi bunoze.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho mu guhitamo

Mu guhitamo imirizo y'ingurube ya fiber optique, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi kugira ngo umenye neza imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe. Ibi bintu birimo kuramba, guhuza, n'imikorere.

Kuramba

Kuramba bigira uruhare runini mu kuramba no kugira akamaro k'imirizo y'ingurube ya fiber optique. Ugomba kwibanda ku bintu bibiri by'ingenzi:

Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byiza cyane bituma imirizo y'ingurube ikomeza kwangirika buri munsi. Abakora imashini bashyira mu bikorwaingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranengemu gihe cyose cyo gukora. Bagerageza ibice nk'ibitakara byo gushyiramo n'ibitakara byo kugaruka. Ingufu zose zitujuje ibisabwa zirakwangwa cyangwa zigatunganywa bundi bushya. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa by'ubuziranenge ari byo gusa bigera ku isoko.

Kurwanya ibidukikije

Imirizo y'ingurube ya Fiber optique igomba kurwanya ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije nko guhinduka k'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Shaka imirizo y'ingurube ifite irangi cyangwa amakoti akingira,nka LSZH(Low Smoke Zero Halogen), itanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibihe bikomeye. Iyi mikorere ituma umuyoboro wawe ukomeza kuba mwiza kandi uhamye, ndetse no mu bidukikije bigoye.

Guhuza

Guhuza ibice bisanzwe by'umuyoboro ni ingenzi kugira ngo uhuze neza. Tekereza ibi bikurikira:

Ubwoko bw'amahuza

Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba ubwoko bwihariye bw'amakuru. Izikunzwe cyane zirimo LC, SC, ST, na FC. Buri bwoko bujyanye n'ibisabwa bitandukanye bya network. Menya neza ko amakuru ahuza ibikoresho byawe kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo byo guhuza.

Ubwoko bwa fibre

Imirizo ya Fiber optique iza mu bwoko bwa single-mode na multimode. Imirizo ya single-mode, ikoresheje fibre ya OS1 cyangwa OS2, ni myiza cyane mu kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende. Imirizo ya Multi-mode, ikunze gukorwa na fibre ya OM3 cyangwa OM4, ifasha mu bikorwa byo mu ntera ngufi. Hitamo ubwoko bwa fibre bujyanye n'ibyo umuyoboro wawe ukeneye.

Imikorere

Imikorere ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo imirizo ya fiber optique. Ibande kuri ibi bikurikira:

Igihombo cy'ikimenyetso

Kugabanya igihombo cy'amakuru ni ingenzi kugira ngo amakuru akomeze kuba meza. Imboga zikora neza zikorerwa isuzuma kugira ngo hamenyekane ko zitagikoreshwa neza. Ibi bitanga icyizere cyo kohereza amakuru neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amakuru.

Ubushobozi bwa Bandwidth

Ubushobozi bwa bandwidth bugena ingano y'amakuru yoherezwa kuri interineti. Hitamo imirizo y'amabara ashyigikira bandwidth nini kugira ngo ihuze no kwaguka kwa interineti mu gihe kizaza. Ibi byemeza ko interineti yawe izakomeza kuba ishobora guhangana n'ubwinshi bw'amakuru adahungabanyije umuvuduko cyangwa icyizere.

Ukurikije ibi bipimo, ushobora guhitamo imisumari ya fiber optique ihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu miyoboro yawe kandi igatanga uburyo bwo guhuza neza.

Amahitamo y'ingenzi

Mu guhitamo fibre optique pigtail nziza ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye mu bijyanye n'itumanaho, ugomba gutekereza ku birango n'imideli bizwi cyane ku isoko. Dore bimwe mu byatoranyijwe cyane bitanga imikorere myiza n'imikorere myiza.

Ikirango A – Model X

Ibiranga

Fiber optique pigtail yo mu bwoko bwa Brand A izwiho imiterere yayo ikomeye n'ibikoresho byiza cyane. IfiteFerrule ya 2.5mm itagira umugese, ibi bikaba bitanga ubushobozi bwo kuramba no gutakaza ikimenyetso gito. Iyi moderi yagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye, bigatuma iba nziza haba mu nzu no hanze. Umurizo w'ingurube uboneka mu burebure butandukanye, bigatuma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho ibintu bitandukanye.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

• Ibyiza:

  • Imikorere myiza cyane kandi nta gihombo kinini cy'ikimenyetso.
  • Kubaka biramba bikwiye ahantu hagoye.
  • Igisubizo gihendutse cyo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

• Ibibi:

  • Ingano nini gato y'umuhuza ishobora kuba idakwiye gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho ibikoresho by'ubucucike bwinshi.
  • Amabara make yo kumenya neza.

Ikirango B – Model Y

Ibiranga

Umusumari wa fiber optique wa Brand B witwa Model Y ukundwa cyane kubera imiterere yawo mito n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu byinshi.Ibihuza bya LC, bito kandi byoroshye gukoresha ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu bigo by'amakuru n'imiyoboro y'ibigo aho umwanya ari uw'igiciro. Model Y kandi ishyigikira imiyoboro ya single-mode na multimode, ijyanye n'ibikenewe byinshi mu miyoboro.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

• Ibyiza:

  • Igishushanyo mbonera gito gifasha gukoresha neza umwanya.
  • Ihuza ibintu byinshi n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre.
  • Byoroshye gushyiramo no gucunga.

• Ibibi:

  • Ikiguzi kiri hejuru ugereranije n'ubwoko bunini bw'amahuza.
  • Bishobora gukenera andi adaptateri ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe.

Ikirango C - Model Z

Ibiranga

Fiber optique pigtail ya Brand C yitwa Model Z izwiho ubuhanga bwayo mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye no koroshya kuyikoresha.Ibihuza bya SC, zikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'itumanaho bitewe nuko ziramba kandi zoroshye kuyikoresha. Model Z yagenewe guhuza vuba no gushyiraho igihe gito, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo kuyikoresha vuba muri porogaramu za LAN.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

• Ibyiza:

  • Ibikoresho biramba bitanga umusaruro urambye.
  • Uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo gushyiraho.
  • Ikwiriye haba mu guhuza ibyuma n'ibyuma bivanze.

• Ibibi:

  • Ingano nini y'umuhuza ishobora kudakwirana n'ibikoresho byose.
  • Bigarukira gusa kuri porogaramu runaka z'umuyoboro.

Ukurikije izi ngingo zikomeye, ushobora guhitamo umurizo wa fiber optique ujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye mu miyoboro. Buri bwoko butanga ibyiza byihariye, bikagufasha kubona igisubizo cyiza cyo guhuza neza.

Inama ku ishyirwaho n'ikoreshwa ryabyo

Kwitegura Gushyiramo

Mbere yo gutangira gushyiraho imirizo y'ingurube ya fiber optique, menya neza ko ufite ibikoresho bikenewe kandi usobanukirwe ingamba zo kwirinda.

Ibikoresho birakenewe

Uzakenera ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo ushyireho imirizo ya fiber optique neza. Dore urutonde rw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi:

• Igikoresho cyo Gutera Fiber Optic: Koresha iki gikoresho kugira ngo ukureho irangi ririnda kuri fibre.
• Umusatsi: Iki gikoresho kigufasha kugera ku gice cyiza ku mpera ya fibre.
• Fusion Splicer cyangwa Mechanical Splice Kit: Hitamo ukurikije uburyo bwawe bwo guhuza.
• Agakoresho ko gusukura: Harimo udupira two gusukura n'inzoga yo gusukura uduhurizo.
• Aho Ikosa Rigaragarira Riboneka: Koresha ibi kugira ngo urebe amakosa ari muri fibre.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

Umutekano ni wo ugomba kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi mu gihe cyo kuwushyiraho. Kurikiza izi ngamba zo kwirinda:

• Ambara indorerwamo z'umutekano: Rinda amaso yawe ibice bya fibre.
• Fata neza insinga: Irinde gukora ku mpera z'imigozi n'intoki gusa.
• Kuraho uduce twa fibre neza: Koresha igikoresho cyabugenewe cyo gushyiramo imyanda ya fibre.
• Menya neza ko umwuka uhumeka neza: Kora ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kugira ngo wirinde guhumeka imyuka.

Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho

Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo ushyireho imirizo yawe ya fiber optic neza.

Guhuza Ibikoresho

1. Tegura Fibre: Kuramo ikoti ryo hanze n'igitambaro cyo gutwikira ukoresheje icyuma gikingira imirasire ya fiber optique.
2. Sukura Fibre: Koresha ibikoresho byo gusukura kugira ngo ukureho imyanda cyangwa amavuta yose ku mpera ya fibre.
3. Shyira Fibre mu matsinda: Koresha agakoresho ko guhuza ingurube n'umurongo mukuru w'umugozi.
4. Shinga ihuriro: Menya neza ko agace gafite umutekano kandi karinzwe n'icyuma gikingira uduce.

Kugerageza isano

1. Koresha Ikimenyetso cy'Ikosa Rigaragara: Reba niba hari aho fibre yacitse cyangwa yagonganye.
2. Kora ikizamini cyo gutakaza ishyirwa mu mwanya waryo: Pima igihombo cy'ikimenyetso kugira ngo urebe ko kiri mu ntera zemewe.
3. Emeza Ubwiza bw'Ikimenyetso: Koresha icyuma gipima igihe (OTDR) kugira ngo ugisuzume neza.

Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga

Gufata neza buri gihe bituma imirizo yawe ya fiber optique ikora neza.

Isuku ihoraho

• Isuku y'ibihuza: Koresha udupira twa alukolo kugira ngo usukure uduce duhuza ibikoresho buri gihe.
• Genzura niba hari ivumbi n'imyanda: Reba ibintu byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere.

Gukurikirana Imikorere

• Kora ibizamini bisanzwe: Kora ibizamini bya OTDR buri gihe kugira ngo urebe ubwiza bw'ikimenyetso.
• Reba niba hari ibyangiritse ku mubiri: Suzuma imirizo y'ingurube kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.

Ukurikije izi nama zo gushyiraho no kubungabunga, ushobora kwemeza ko imisumari yawe ya fiber optique itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo guhuza umuyoboro.

Muri iyi blog, wasuzumye ibintu by'ingenzi bya fiber optique pigtails, wibanze ku ruhare rwabyo mu mikoranire idahindagurika. Wize ku kamaro koguhitamo imirizo y'ingurube hashingiwe ku kuramba, guhuza, n'imikorere. Ibyiza cyane, birimo Model X ya Brand A, Model Y ya Brand B, na Model Z ya Brand C, bitanga ibintu bidasanzwe bihuye n'ibikenewe mu miyoboro itandukanye. Wibuke ko amahitamo yawe agomba guhuza n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye, byaba ari ibyo kohereza ubutumwa kure cyangwa se ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "high-density". Ukurikije ibi bintu, uba wemeje ko umuyoboro ukora neza kandi wizewe.