Hejuru ya Fibre Optic Pigtail kumurongo udahuza

Mwisi yisi, imiyoboro ya fibre optique igaragara nkibice byingenzi kugirango uhuze. Uzasanga izi ngurube zingirakamaro kuriumuvuduko mwinshi kandi wizewe wohereza amakuru, cyane cyane mu bigo byamakuru. Boguhuza ibice bitandukanye bigize urusobe, nka optique ya transcevers na amplifier, kwemeza amakuru neza kandi meza. Ibyiza bya fibre optique nziza cyane mubikorwa, kwizerwa, nagaciro. Banyuramoikizamini gikomeye kugirango cyuzuze amahame yinganda, kwemeza ubwiza. Waba ukeneye uburyo bumwe-bwintera ndende cyangwa multimode kubiciro-bigufi-bigufi bya porogaramu, izi ngurube zitanga ibintu byinshi kandi bitagereranywa.

Ibipimo byo gutoranya

Mugihe uhisemo fibre optique, ugomba gutekereza kubintu byinshi byingenzi kugirango umenye imikorere myiza kandi yizewe. Ibi bipimo birimo kuramba, guhuza, no gukora.

Kuramba

Kuramba bigira uruhare runini mu kuramba no gukora neza kwa fibre optique. Ugomba kwibanda ku bintu bibiri by'ingenzi:

Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byemeza ko ingurube zihanganira kwambara no kurira buri munsi. Ababikora barabishyira mubikorwaingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranengemurwego rwo gukora. Bagerageza ibice kubintu nko gutakaza insertion no gutakaza igihombo. Ingurube iyo ari yo yose yananiwe kubahiriza ibipimo byangwa cyangwa bigakorwa. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bigera ku isoko.

Kurwanya Ibidukikije

Fibre optique yingurube igomba kurwanya ibintu bidukikije nkimihindagurikire yubushyuhe nubushuhe. Shakisha ingurube zifite umwenda urinda cyangwa ikoti,nka LSZH(Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen), utanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ibihe bibi. Iyi mikorere iremeza ko urusobe rwawe ruguma ruhamye kandi rukora neza, ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.

Guhuza

Guhuza ibice bigize urusobe ni ngombwa kugirango uhuze. Suzuma ibi bikurikira:

Ubwoko bwihuza

Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba ubwoko bwihuza bwihariye. Ibyamamare cyane harimo LC, SC, ST, na FC. Buri bwoko bujyanye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Menya neza ko umuhuza wa pigtail uhuye nibikoresho byawe kugirango wirinde ibibazo byihuza.

Ubwoko bwa Fibre

Fibre optique yingurube ije muburyo bumwe kandi butandukanye. Ingurube imwe-imwe, ukoresheje fibre ya OS1 cyangwa OS2, nibyiza kubohereza amakuru maremare. Ingurube ya Multimode, akenshi ikozwe na OM3 cyangwa OM4 fibre, ihuza porogaramu ngufi. Hitamo ubwoko bwa fibre ihuza ibyo umuyoboro wawe ukeneye.

Imikorere

Imikorere nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo fibre optique. Wibande kuri izi ngingo:

Gutakaza Ikimenyetso

Kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso nibyingenzi mukubungabunga amakuru yuzuye. Ingurube-ikora cyane irageragezwa kugirango igabanye igihombo gito. Ibi byemeza kohereza amakuru neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gutesha agaciro ibimenyetso.

Ubushobozi bwumurongo

Ubushobozi bwumurongo bugena ingano yamakuru yatanzwe kumurongo. Hitamo ingurube zishyigikira umurongo mugari kugirango uhuze imiyoboro yagutse. Ibi byemeza ko umuyoboro wawe ugumye ushoboye gukemura amakuru yiyongereye utabangamiye umuvuduko cyangwa kwizerwa.

Urebye ibi bipimo, urashobora guhitamo fibre optique yingurube yujuje ibyifuzo byawe kandi igatanga umurongo udahuza.

Ibyatoranijwe Hejuru

Mugihe uhisemo fibre optique nziza ya pigiseli kugirango ukenera imiyoboro yawe, ugomba gutekereza kumurongo wambere hamwe nicyitegererezo kigaragara kumasoko. Hano hari amwe mumatora yo hejuru atanga ibintu byiza nibikorwa.

Ikirango A - Icyitegererezo X.

Ibiranga

Model A ya Model X fibre optique pigtail izwiho kubaka bikomeye nibikoresho byiza. Iranga a2,5mm ferrule, iremeza kuramba no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike. Iyi moderi yagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze, bigatuma biba byiza haba mu nzu no hanze. Ingurube iraboneka muburebure butandukanye, itanga guhinduka kubisabwa bitandukanye byo kwishyiriraho.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

• Ibyiza:

  • Imikorere ihanitse hamwe no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike.
  • Ubwubatsi burambye bubereye ibidukikije bigoye.
  • Igisubizo-cyiza cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

• Ibibi:

  • Ingano nini nini ihuza irashobora kuba idakwiriye gushyirwaho cyane.
  • Amahitamo make yo guhitamo kumenyekana byoroshye.

Ikirango B - Icyitegererezo Y.

Ibiranga

Model B ya Model Y fibre optique ingurube itoneshwa kubishushanyo mbonera byayo no guhuza cyane. IrakoreshaLC umuhuza, bikaba bito kandi byoroshye kubyitwaramo ugereranije nubundi bwoko. Ibi bituma ihitamo gukundwa mubigo byamakuru no murusobe rwibigo aho umwanya uri murwego rwo hejuru. Model Y nayo ishyigikira byombi-moderi imwe na fibre fibre, igaburira ibintu byinshi bikenewe.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

• Ibyiza:

  • Igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera gukoresha neza umwanya.
  • Guhuza byinshi hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre.
  • Biroroshye gushiraho no kuyobora.

• Ibibi:

  • Igiciro kinini ugereranije nubwoko bunini bwihuza.
  • Birashobora gusaba adapteri yinyongera kubikoresho bimwe.

Ikirango C - Icyitegererezo Z.

Ibiranga

Model C ya Model Z fibre optique pigtail izwiho guhinduka no koroshya imikoreshereze. IrangaUmuhuza wa SC, zikoreshwa cyane mumiyoboro y'itumanaho bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi cyoroshye cyo gukoresha. Model Z yagenewe gutondeka byihuse nigihe gito cyo gushiraho, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubwohereza byihuse mubikorwa bya LAN.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

• Ibyiza:

  • Ihuza rirambye ryemeza imikorere irambye.
  • Uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho.
  • Birakwiriye byombi gukanika no guhuza.

• Ibibi:

  • Ingano nini ihuza ntishobora guhuza ibikoresho byose.
  • Kugarukira kumurongo wihariye.

Urebye ibyo byatoranijwe hejuru, urashobora guhitamo fibre optique yingurube ihuza nibisabwa byihariye byo guhuza imiyoboro. Buri cyitegererezo gitanga ibyiza byihariye, byemeza ko ubonye igisubizo cyiza cyo guhuza nta nkomyi.

Kwinjiza no gukoresha inama

Kwitegura kwishyiriraho

Mbere yuko utangira kwishyiriraho fibre optique, menya ko ufite ibikoresho nkenerwa kandi wumve ingamba z'umutekano.

Ibikoresho Birakenewe

Uzakenera ibikoresho byihariye kugirango ushyire fibre optique neza. Dore urutonde rwibikoresho byingenzi:

• Fibre Optic Stripper: Koresha iki gikoresho kugirango ukureho umwenda urinda fibre.
• Cleaver: Iki gikoresho kigufasha kugera ku isuku ya fibre.
• Fusion Splicer cyangwa Mechanical Splice Kit: Hitamo ukurikije uburyo bwawe bwo gutera.
• Isuku: Harimo guhanagura n'inzoga zo gukora isuku.
• Ikibanza Cyiboneka: Koresha ibi kugirango urebe amakosa muri fibre.

Kwirinda Umutekano

Umutekano ugomba kuba uwambere mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Kurikiza izi ngamba:

• Kwambara ibirahure byumutekano: Rinda amaso yawe kuri fibre.
• Koresha Fibre witonze: Irinde gukora kuri fibre irangira n'amaboko yambaye ubusa.
• Kujugunya ibisigazwa bya fibre neza: Koresha ikintu cyabigenewe kugirango imyanda ya fibre.
• Menya neza ko uhumeka neza: Korera ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kugirango wirinde guhumeka umwotsi.

Intambwe ku yindi

Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango ushyire neza fibre optique.

Kwihuza Ibikoresho

1. Tegura Fibre: Andika ikoti yo hanze hamwe na buffer ikoresheje fibre optique.
2. Sukura Fibre: Koresha ibikoresho byoza kugirango ukureho imyanda yose cyangwa amavuta kumutwe wa fibre.
3. Gabanya Fibre: Koresha fusion splicer cyangwa imashini igabanya ibikoresho kugirango uhuze ingurube kumurongo nyamukuru wa fibre.
4. Kurinda Ihuza: Menya neza ko gutandukana bifite umutekano kandi birinzwe hamwe no kurinda ibice.

Kugerageza Kwihuza

1. Koresha Ikibanza Cyiboneka: Reba niba hari ibiruhuko cyangwa byunamye muri fibre.
2. Kora Ikizamini cyo Gutakaza: Gupima igihombo cyerekana ko kiri mumipaka yemewe.
3. Kugenzura Ubwiza bw'Ikimenyetso: Koresha optique yigihe-indangarubuga yerekana (OTDR) kugirango isesengura rirambuye.

Inama zo Kubungabunga

Kubungabunga buri gihe byemeza ko fibre optique yingurube ikora neza.

Isuku isanzwe

• Isuku: Koresha guhanagura inzoga kugirango usukure buri gihe.
• Kugenzura Umukungugu na Debris: Reba ibintu byose byanduye bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere.

Gukurikirana imikorere

• Kora ibizamini bisanzwe: Kora igihombo gisanzwe hamwe na OTDR kugirango ukurikirane ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso.
• Reba ibyangiritse ku mubiri: Kugenzura ingurube ibimenyetso byose byerekana kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.

Ukurikije izi nama zo gushiraho no kubungabunga, urashobora kwemeza ko fibre optique yingurube itanga imiyoboro yizewe kandi ikora neza.

Muri iyi blog, wasuzumye ibintu by'ingenzi bya fibre optique, wibanda ku ruhare rwabo mu guhuza imiyoboro. Wize kubyerekeye akamaro kaguhitamo ingurube zishingiye kuramba, guhuza, no gukora. Amatora yo hejuru, harimo Model A ya Model A, Model Y ya Brand B, na Model Z ya Brand C, atanga ibintu byihariye bihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Wibuke, guhitamo kwawe kugomba guhuza nibisabwa byihariye, byaba kubirebire intera ndende cyangwa byinshi-byuzuye. Urebye ibi bintu, uremeza imikorere myiza yumurongo no kwizerwa.