Umugozi wa fibre optique nubuhanga bugezweho bwahinduye uburyo amakuru yoherezwa kure. Utwo tuntu duto cyane twikirahure cyangwa plastike twashizweho kugirango twohereze amakuru nka pulses yumucyo, bitanga ubundi buryo bwihuse kandi bwizewe muburyo bwo gukoresha insinga gakondo.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byingenzi bya fibre optique nubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza amakuru mumwanya muremure hamwe no gutakaza imbaraga nke za signal. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze muburyo bwo kugaragariza imbere imbere, aho ibimenyetso byurumuri bisunikwa imbere yumugozi utarinze guhunga, byemeza ko amakuru agera aho yerekeza neza.
Iyindi nyungu ya fibre optique nubushobozi bwayo buringaniye, itanga uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru menshi kumuvuduko udasanzwe. Ibi bituma tekinoroji ya fibre optique ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba guhuza imikorere-yo hejuru, nko gutambutsa amashusho asobanutse neza, gukina kumurongo, no kubara ibicu.
Byongeye kandi, fibre optique nayo ntishobora gukingirwa na electromagnetic yivanga, bigatuma ihitamo neza kandi yizewe yo kohereza amakuru yoroheje. Ibi bituma bikwiranye cyane ninganda zisaba kohereza amakuru neza, nkimari, ubuvuzi, ninzego za leta.
Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa rya kabili ya fibre optique ryahinduye imiyoboro y'itumanaho ku isi, bituma umuvuduko wa interineti wihuta, guhamagara kuri terefone neza, no guhuza byizewe. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, fibre optique izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'itumanaho.
Mu gusoza, fibre optique yerekana iterambere ryinshi mubuhanga bwitumanaho, itanga umuvuduko ntagereranywa, kwiringirwa, numutekano. Ingaruka zayo zirashobora kugaragara mubikorwa bitandukanye no mubikorwa, gutwara udushya no guhuza kwisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2024