Kohereza insinga zo mu kirere bisaba neza kandi neza, cyane cyane mubidukikije bigoye. Ikoreshwa ryaGuhagarika ADSSgutunganya iyi nzira mugutanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi kirambye. Izi classe ya ADSS igabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho kandi igatezimbere insinga, nkuko bigaragazwa nabanyaburayi batanga ibikoresho byageze a30% byihuse kandi kugabanya ibiciro 15%ukoresheje ibikoresho byabanjirije ADSS ibikoresho. Igishushanyo cyabo kigabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga, byemeza igihe kirekire kwizerwa kumiyoboro y'itumanaho, cyane cyane hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma byo guhagarika adss hamwe na kabili ya adss, ibyo bikaba byongera imikorere rusange ya kaburimbo ya adss.
Ibyingenzi
- Guhagarika ADSSkora fibre ya fibre 30% byihuse. Ibi bizigama igihe kandi bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo.
- Izi clamps zituma insinga zihamye kandi zikomeye, zimara imyaka 25. Ibiigabanya ibikenewe kubasimburwa.
- Ihagarikwa rya ADSS ryagabanutseho 65%, bizigama amafaranga igihe kirekire.
Gusobanukirwa Clamps zo guhagarika ADSS
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhagarika ADSS?
Guhagarika ADSSni ibyuma byabugenewe byabugenewe kugirango bishyigikire neza insinga zose-Dielectric Kwifasha (ADSS) insinga zoherejwe mu kirere. Izi clamp zigira uruhare runini mugukomeza gushikama no kuramba kwa fibre optique ikoreshwa mumirongo yohereza hejuru. Igishushanyo cyabo cyujuje ibisabwa byihariye byinsinga za ADSS, zoroheje kandi zishyigikira, bigatuma biba byiza kumwanya muremure udakeneye ibikoresho byayobora.
Izi clamp zakozwe kugirango zihangane nikirere gikaze, harimo ubushyuhe bukabije, imvura nyinshi, n umuyaga mwinshi. Igeragezwa rikomeye ryemeza kubahiriza amahame yinganda, ritanga imikorere yizewe mubidukikije bitandukanye. Kurugero, clamp zagenewe uburebure buri hagati ya metero 100 na metero 500 zirahari, zita kubikenewe bitandukanye.
Isi yose isaba classe ya ADSS ihagarikwa yerekana byinshi kandi ikora neza. Muri Afurika, abakoresha itumanaho bakeneye clamp zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n’imvura nyinshi, mu gihe mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, clamp idashobora kwangirika ni ngombwa mu bidukikije. Amerika y'Epfo ibona ko hakenewe ibisabwa kugira ngo bahangane n'ikirere gikabije, cyane cyane muri Burezili na Mexico. Ihindagurika ryakarere ryerekana guhuza imiterere ya ADSS ihagarikwa kugirango ikemure ibibazo by’ibidukikije.
Nigute Clamps yo guhagarika ADSS ikora?
ADSS ihagarika clamps ikora mugufata neza umugozi wa ADSS ukayihuza ninkingi cyangwa izindi nzego zishyigikira. Igishushanyo cyabo kigabanya imihangayiko kumurongo mugihe gikomeza guhuza no gutuza. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe guhuza ibikoresho bikomeye hamwe nubuhanga bushya burinda kwangirika kwicyuma kandi bikizeza igihe kirekire.
Ubusanzwe clamps igizwe n'inzu ya aluminiyumu, insimburangingo, n'iminyururu. Gushyiramo reberi bitanga ingaruka zo kugabanya, bigabanya ibyago byo gukuramo cyangwa guhindura umugozi. Amazu ya aluminiyumu atanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma clamp ibereye koherezwa mubidukikije bikunze kwibasirwa nigihu cyumunyu cyangwa ibindi bintu byangirika. Uburyo bwo gupima, nkibizamini byumunyu, byagaragaje imikorere yaimiti igabanya ubukanaikoreshwa kuri clamps, irusheho kuzamura igihe kirekire.
Iterambere ry'ubumenyi naryo ryateje imbere imikorere ya clamps ya ADSS. Kurugero, anti-ruswa spiral vibration dampers hamwe na dampers yoroheje ya stockbridge yatangijwe kugirango ikemure ibibazo nka ruswa. Ibi bishya byemeza ko insinga za ADSS ziguma zifite umutekano kandi zikora no mubihe bigoye. Byongeye kandi, clamp zagenewe kwakira diameter zitandukanye, hamwe na moderi nka AQX-100-12 na AQX-100-18 insinga zishyigikira kuva kuri 9mm kugeza kuri 18mm z'umurambararo.
Imikorere yimikorere ya ADSS ihagarikwa igaragara muburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Abakora itumanaho bungukirwa no kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo nigihe cyo kohereza vuba, kuko clamp zateguwe mbere yo guterana vuba. Abatanga serivisi batanga 24/7 yo kwisuzumisha bavuga raporo yihuse yo kwakirwa mumasoko agaragara, bashimangira akamaro kibyuma byizewe mukugabanya igiciro cya nyirubwite.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ADSS yo guhagarika
Kuborohereza
Guhagarika ADSSkoroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho, kubagira amahitamo akunzwe kubakoresha itumanaho. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabanjirije gukora cyemerera abatekinisiye kubona insinga vuba badakeneye ibikoresho kabuhariwe. Iyi mikorere igabanya igihe cyakazi kandi itanga ibisubizo bihoraho mubikorwa byinshi. Kurugero, clamps hamwe na reberi yinjizwamo ikuraho ibikenerwa byongeweho padi, byoroshya uburyo bwo gushiraho. Igishushanyo mbonera kandi kigabanya ibyago byamakosa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, bishobora kuganisha ku gutinda cyangwa gukora cyane. Mugushira imbere imikorere, izi clamps zituma umushinga urangira vuba, ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.
Kuramba no Kurwanya Ikirere
Kuramba ni ikintu kirangaya ADSS ihagarikwa. Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru nka aluminiyumu ya aluminium na polymers irwanya UV kugirango barebe imikorere irambye. Ibyo bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, imvura nyinshi, hamwe n’izuba ryinshi. Mu turere two ku nkombe, impuzu zidashobora kwangirika zirinda clamp ibicu byumunyu nibindi bintu byangirika. Kwipimisha gukomeye, harimo guhangayikishwa nubushakashatsi bwibidukikije, byemeza ko byiringirwa mubihe bibi. Uku kwihangana kugabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bigatuma biba igisubizo cyiza kubohereza mu kirere.
Guhindagurika kubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga
Ihagarikwa rya ADSS ryakira intera nini ya diametre nubwoko, byongera byinshi. Moderi iraboneka kumigozi ntoya nka 9mm kandi nini nka 18mm, byemeza guhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye byitumanaho. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma bikwiranye nigihe gito kandi kirekire, kimwe no gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye nko mu mijyi no mu turere twa kure. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo nacyo gishyigikira kwishyira hamwe nibikorwa remezo bihari, kugabanya ibikenerwa byongeweho. Ihinduka ryemerera abashoramari gutunganya ibikoresho byabo, koroshya imicungire yimibare no gutegura gahunda.
Inyungu za ADSS Guhagarika Impapuro zoherejwe mu kirere
Kwishyiriraho byihuse no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi
Ihagarikwa rya ADSS ryoroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho, rifasha abakoresha itumanaho kurangiza imishinga vuba kandi hamwe nibikoresho bike. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyakuweho gikuraho ibikoresho bigoye, bituma abatekinisiye babasha kubona insinga neza. Abakozi bakorana ninsinga za ADSS batangaje ko igipimo cyo kwishyiriraho cyihuta 30% ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo ya kabili. Iri terambere rigabanya ibiciro byakazi, cyane cyane kubyoherejwe binini. Muri Noruveje, kwemeza insinga za ADSS mu kirometero 120 byagabanije amafaranga yo kongera umunara amafaranga 280.000 €, byerekana ubushobozi bwo kuzigama ibiciro by’ibi bikoresho.
Sisitemu yoroshye yo guhagarika sisitemu ya ADSS ihagarika clamps irusheho kunoza imikorere. Mugabanye umwanya ukenewe kugirango uhindurwe, izi clamp zemeza ibisubizo bihoraho mubidukikije bitandukanye. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mukarere gafite ibihe bigoye byikirere, aho kohereza byihuse ningirakamaro kugirango urusheho kwizerwa.
Kuzamura umugozi uhamye no kuramba
Ihagarikwa rya ADSS ritanga umusanzu muremure kandi uramba wa fibre optique. Igishushanyo cyabo gishya kigabanya imihangayiko kumurongo wumugozi, gukumira ibyangiritse no kwemeza guhuza mugihe kinini. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana uruhare rwibikoresho byateye imbere, nka fibre ya PBO, mukuzamura imiterere yubukorikori bwinsinga za ADSS. Izi fibre, hamwe na modulus iruta 220% kuruta ibikoresho bya para-aramid gakondo, biteza imbere umunaniro no kwizerwa muri rusange. Intsinga zirimo fibre ya PBO zirashobora kwihanganira ukwezi kurenga 1.000.000 kwipakurura no gupakurura, byerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza imikorere mukibazo gihoraho.
Ubuzima bwiyongereye bwinsinga za ADSS nabwo busobanura kubasimbuye bake no guhagarika ibikorwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko insinga za ADSS zifite ubuzima bwimyaka igera kuri 25, ugereranije nimyaka 12-15 kubintu bitandukanye. Uku kuramba kwemeza ko abakora itumanaho bashobora gukomeza imiyoboro ihamye nta gutabara kenshi, ndetse no mu turere dukunze kuba ikirere gikabije.
Kubungabunga Hasi hamwe nigiciro cyibikorwa
Ihagarikwa rya ADSS rigabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga, ritanga ikiguzi kinini cyo kuzigama ubuzima bwurusobe. Ibikoresho byabo birwanya ruswa birinda ibibazo bikunze kuba bifitanye isano ninsinga zicyuma, nk'ingese no kwangirika. Mu turere two ku nkombe, aho igihu cyumunyu giteye ikibazo gikomeye, insinga za ADSS zagabanije ibikorwa byo kubungabunga 65%. Uku kwihangana kugabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi cyemeza serivisi idahagarara kubakoresha-nyuma.
Imikorere yimikorere yimikorere ya ADSS igaragara mubiciro byabo byose bya nyirayo. Mugihe cyimyaka 20, sisitemu ya ADSS igera ku giciro cyo hasi ya 30% ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa OPGW. Iyi nyungu ituruka kumafaranga yagabanutse yo kwishyiriraho, ibikenerwa bike byo kubungabunga, hamwe nigihe kinini cyo kubaho. Abakora itumanaho bungukirwa no kuzigama, bibemerera gutanga ibikoresho byo kwagura imiyoboro no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga.
| Ubwoko bwibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kugabanya ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho | Umugozi wa ADSS wagabanije ibiciro byo gushimangira umunara na€ 280.000 muri kilometero 120 muri Noruveje. |
| Kuzigama kw'umurimo | Abakozi bageze ku gipimo cya 30% byihuse hamwe ninsinga za ADSS kubera sisitemu yoroshye yo guhagarika umutima. |
| Kugabanya ibiciro | Intsinga ya ADSS irinda ibibazo bya ruswa, igabanya ibikorwa byo kubungabunga 65% mukarere ka nyanja. |
| Kuramba | Intsinga za ADSS zifite igihe cyimyaka 25 zidasimbuwe, ugereranije nimyaka 12-15 kubintu bitandukanye. |
| Gukoresha Igiciro Cyiza | Imiyoboro ya ADSS igera kuri 30% igiciro rusange cyo gutunga mumyaka 20 ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa OPGW. |
Gukomatanya kwishyiriraho byihuse, kongera umutekano muke, no kugabanya kubungabunga bituma ADSS ihagarikwa bifata igikoresho cyingirakamaro muburyo bwo kohereza insinga zo mu kirere. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhitamo ibiciro mugihe bareba imikorere yizewe ibashyira mubikorwa nkicyifuzo cyatoranijwe kubakoresha itumanaho kwisi yose.
Intambwe ku yindi Ubuyobozi bwo gukoresha Clamps zo guhagarika ADSS
Gutegura umugozi na Clamp
Gutegura neza bituma inzira yo kwishyiriraho igenda neza. Tangira usuzuma umugozi wa ADSS hamwe na clamp yo guhagarika ibyangiritse bigaragara. Ibikoresho by'inyandiko birambuye, harimo icyitegererezo na numero zikurikirana, kugirango ubungabunge inyandiko zukuri. Andika ibidukikije nkubushyuhe nubushuhe, kuko ibyo bintu bishobora guhindura ibisubizo byubushakashatsi.
Ibikurikira, ibanziriza umugozi kuri67 N / ukuguru hanyuma ushireho igipimo cyumutwaro kuri 222 N / min. Hindura umugozi witonze witonze, urebe neza ko urwego rwimbere rukomeza inkoni zigabanijwe neza. Shyira kumurongo winyuma wateguye inkoni zingana, uyihuze nikimenyetso cyo hagati. Iyi ntambwe ituma umugozi uguma uhagaze mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Hanyuma, genzura ko ibice byose byujuje ibyakozwe nuwabikoze mbere yo gukomeza.
Gufatisha Clamp kuri Cable
Gufatisha clamp bisaba ubwitonzi kugirango wirinde kwangiza umugozi. Tangira nakwizirika umugozi ukoresheje kabili pulley cyangwa gukurura amasogisi. Koresha ratchet tensioning puller kugirango ugere ku gipimo cyagenwe cya tekinike ya fibre optique. Ongeraho icyuma cya ankeri ukoresheje ingwate yacyo ku cyuma cyateganijwe mbere.
Shira clamp hejuru yumugozi wiziritse hanyuma winjize umugozi mumigozi. Buhoro buhoro kurekura impagarara kuri kabili, kwemerera imigozi kuyirinda neza. Kuraho ratchet tensioning puller hanyuma ushireho uruhande rwa kabiri rwumugozi hamwe nindi clamp kumurongo wa fibre yo hejuru. Koresha pulley kugirango ukoreshe umugozi wa ADSS utunamye, urebe ko insinga ikomeza kuba ntamakemwa.
Kurinda Clamp kuri Pole cyangwa Imiterere
Umutekano ningenzi mugihe ushizemo clamp kumurongo cyangwa imiterere.Kwambara ibikoresho bikingira umuntuno gukuraho agace k’ibyago. Menya neza aho ushyira ushingiye kubikoresho byububiko. Shyiramo imbaraga zikomeye zinyuze mu mwobo wabigenewe hanyuma ubizirikane hamwe nogeshe hamwe nimbuto, ushyireho na torque.
Shyira umubiri wa clamp kumubiri hejuru ya bolts hanyuma ukomere buhoro. Menya neza ko kiyobora ifashwe neza nta guhonyora. Menya neza ko clamp itunganijwe neza, nta guhindagurika, kugoramye, cyangwa kuzenguruka. Igenzura ryuzuye muriki cyiciro ririnda ibibazo biri imbere kandi ryemeze kubahiriza amahame yumutekano.
Kugenzura kwa nyuma no Kwipimisha
Intambwe yanyuma ikubiyemo kugenzura no kugerageza iyinjizamo kugirango yemeze ko ari iyo kwizerwa. Kora ubugenzuzi bugaragara kugirango ibice byose bihuze neza kandi bifite umutekano. Reba ibimenyetso byose byerekana ibibazo cyangwa ibyangiritse kuri kabili na clamp. Gerageza umutwaro wongereye kumurongo ntarengwa wapanze kwihanganira igipimo no kugifata kumunota umwe. Komeza wongere umutwaro kugeza igihe kunyerera bibaye, wandike ibisubizo kugirango ubone.
Uzuza inzira ugenzura ko kwishyiriraho ibyangombwa byose bya tekiniki n'umutekano. Igenzura ryakozwe neza ryemeza neza igihe kirekire kandi gihamye cya sisitemu ya kabili ya ADSS.
Ihagarikwa rya ADSS ritanga imikorere itagereranywa, itajegajega, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza mugukoresha fibre yo mu kirere. Igishushanyo cyabo gishya kigabanya amafaranga yumurimo miriyoni mumishinga minini kandi igabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga kugeza 50% mugihe cyimyaka icumi. Isesengura rya 2023 ryagaragaje ibyabo22% munsi yikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwiteugereranije nibisubizo bivangavanze, byerekana agaciro kabo mubikorwa remezo bigezweho. Izi clamps zoroshya ibyashizweho, byongerera umugozi kuramba, kandi byemeza imikorere yizewe mubidukikije bitandukanye. Dowell, umutanga wizewe, atanga ibisubizo bihanitse byujuje ibisabwa.
Kubuyobozi bwinzobere nibicuruzwa bihebuje, huza na Eric, Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Umwirondoro wa Facebook.
Ibibazo
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'insinga zishobora gushyirwaho ADSS ihagarikwa?
Ihagarikwa rya ADSS ryakira diameter zitandukanye, kuva kuri 9mm kugeza 18mm. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyemeza guhuza ibikorwa bitandukanye byitumanaho hamwe nibikorwa remezo.
Ese classe ya ADSS ikwiranye nikirere gikabije?
Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho birwanya ruswa hamwe na polymers UV ihamye kugirango barebe ko biramba. Izi clamp zihanganira imvura nyinshi, umuyaga mwinshi, nubushyuhe bukabije.
Nigute clamps zo guhagarika ADSS zigabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho?
Igishushanyo cyabo cyabanjirije gukora cyoroshya guterana. Abatekinisiye barinda insinga byihuse nta bikoresho byabigenewe, bagabanya igihe cyakazi kandi bakemeza ibisubizo bihoraho mubyoherejwe.
Inama:Kumashanyarazi ya ADSS ahagarikwa ajyanye nibyo ukeneye, huza na Eric, Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga.Umwirondoro wa Facebook.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2025