Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ishingiye ku nsinga nziza ya fibre kugirango yohereze amakuru. A.umugozi umwe wa fibre optiqueikoresha intangiriro ifatika kugirango ishyigikire umurongo mugari, itumanaho rirerire. Ibinyuranye,umugozi wa fibre optiqueIbiranga ubugari bwagutse kandi bikwiranye na interineti ngufi. Guhitamo hagatiuburyo bumwe duplex fibre optiquenaumugozi wa fibre fibreBiterwa nurusobe rusabwa, kwishyiriraho ibintu, hamwe na bije.
Ibyingenzi
- Umugozi umwe wa fibre fibrenibyiza kubitumanaho birebire. Barashobora kohereza ibimenyetso birenga kilometero 40 badatakaza ubuziranenge.
- Imigozi ya fibre fibre nibyiza gukoreshwa intera ngufi. Bakora neza mumiyoboro yaho hamwe nibigo byamakuru, bikora metero 500.
- Tekereza kuri bije yaweno gushiraho ibikenewe. Umugozi wuburyo bumwe ugura amafaranga menshi kandi biragoye kuyashyiraho. Umugozi wa Multimode uhendutse kandi byoroshye gushiraho.
Gusobanukirwa Imikorere imwe na Multimode Fibre optique
Umugozi umwe wa fibre optique ni ubuhe?
Umugozi umwe wa fibre optiqueni igenewe intera ndende yoherejwe. Igaragaza intoki zifunganye, mubisanzwe hafi ya microne 8-10 z'umurambararo, zitanga uburyo bumwe gusa bwo gucamo. Igishushanyo kigabanya gukwirakwiza urumuri, kwemeza ko ibimenyetso bigenda kure nta kwangirika. Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ikunze gukoresha insinga imwe yuburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha umurongo mugari, nko guhuza amakuru cyangwa gushyigikira umurongo wa interineti. Ubushobozi bwa kabili bwo kugumana ibimenyetso byerekana intera ndende bituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa remezo binini.
Niki Cable ya Multimode Fibre optique?
Multimode fibre optiqueni byiza cyane kubitumanaho bigufi. Diameter yacyo yibanze, kuva kuri 50 kugeza kuri 62.5 microne, ituma uburyo bwinshi bwumucyo bukwirakwiza icyarimwe. Ibi biranga byongerera umugozi ubushobozi bwo gutwara amakuru ariko bigabanya intera ikora neza kubera gutatanya muburyo. Umugozi wa Multimode fibre optique ikoreshwa mubisanzwe imiyoboro yabantu (LANs), ibigo byamakuru, hamwe nibidukikije bikora neza aho ikiguzi gikora neza hamwe nintera ngufi yohereza. Guhuza kwayo n’umucyo uhenze cyane, nka LED, byongera ubushobozi bwayo.
Uburyo Itumanaho Rito Itandukana Byombi
Itandukaniro ryibanze riri muburyo urumuri rugenda muri buri bwoko bwa kabili. Fibre imwe-imwe itanga urumuri munzira igororotse, kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso no kwemerera intera nini. Ibinyuranye, insinga ya fibre optique itanga inzira nyinshi zumucyo, zishobora guhuzagurika no gutera kugoreka ibimenyetso intera ndende. Iri tandukanyirizo rituma fibre imwe yuburyo bwiza cyane kumurongo muremure, wihuta cyane, mugihe fibre fibre ikwiranye nigihe gito, cyoroshye-porogaramu.
Kugereranya Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Byuburyo bumwe na Multimode Fibre Optic Cable
Diameter ya Core na Light Modes
Diameter yibanze ni igisobanuro kiranga insinga za fibre optique. Umugozi umwe wa fibre optique ifite insinga zifunganye, mubisanzwe hafi micron 8-10. Iyi diameter ntoya yemerera uburyo bumwe bwurumuri kunyura mumigozi, kugabanya gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso no kwemeza neza amakuru yohereza amakuru. Kurundi ruhande, insinga ya fibre optique iranga intoki nini, kuva kuri microni 50 kugeza 62.5. Iyi nini yagutse ituma urumuri rwinshi rukwirakwiza icyarimwe, byongera ubushobozi bwikwirakwizwa rya kabili ariko bikanatangiza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza.
Inama:Guhitamo diameter yibanze bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya kabili. Kumurongo muremure, imiyoboro yihuta,fibre imweni Byahiswemo. Kubirebire-bigufi, byorohereza porogaramu, multimode fibre optique itanga igisubizo gifatika.
Intera nubushobozi bwumurongo
Ubwoko bumwe bwa fibre nziza cyane mugutumanaho kure. Igishushanyo cyacyo kigabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso, bituma amakuru akora urugendo rurenze kilometero 40 nta kwangirika gukomeye. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa nko guhuza imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro minini y'itumanaho. Ibinyuranyo, insinga ya fibre optique ikwiranye nintera ngufi, mubisanzwe kugera kuri metero 500 kubisabwa byihuse. Mugihe fibre fibre ishyigikira umurongo mwinshi, imikorere yayo igabanuka intera ndende kubera gutandukana muburyo.
Imiyoboro y'itumanaho igomba gusuzuma intera nubunini bwibisabwa mugihe uhitamo ubwoko bwumugozi. Ubwoko bumwe bwa fibre itanga imikorere idahwitse ya porogaramu ndende, mugihefibre fibreni igiciro cyiza cyo guhitamo imiyoboro yakarere hamwe nibigo byamakuru.
Igiciro no Kwishyiriraho
Igiciro nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo hagati yuburyo bumwe na fibre optique ya fibre optique. Fibre imwe-imwe ya fibre muri rusange ihenze cyane kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyayo kandi ikeneye amasoko yumucyo neza, nka laseri. Byongeye kandi, kwishyiriraho bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye, bushobora kongera amafaranga yumurimo. Ibinyuranye, kabili ya fibre optique irahendutse kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho. Ihujwe nisoko ryumucyo ridahenze, nka LED, bigatuma ihitamo ingengo yimishinga kumiryango myinshi.
Icyitonderwa:Mugihe fibre imwe-fibre ikubiyemo ibiciro biri hejuru, inyungu zayo z'igihe kirekire, nk'ubunini ndetse n'imikorere isumba izindi, akenshi byerekana ishoramari kumiyoboro minini.
Imikorere mubidukikije bitandukanye bya Telecom
Imikorere ya fibre optique iratandukanye bitewe nibidukikije byitumanaho. Ubwoko bumwe bwa fibre nibyiza kubisohoka hanze na intera ndende, nko guhuza imijyi cyangwa gushyigikira umugongo wa interineti. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumana ubunyangamugayo kure cyane butanga itumanaho ryizewe. Multimode fibre optique, ariko, ikora neza bidasanzwe mubidukikije, nkibigo byamakuru hamwe nurusobe rwibigo. Guhuza kwayo na intera ngufi ya porogaramu hamwe nibiciro bikoresha neza bituma ihitamo gukundwa kuriyi miterere.
Abakora umwuga w'itumanaho bagomba gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye kubidukikije. Fibre imwe-imwe itanga imikorere ntagereranywa kumurongo munini, wihuta cyane, mugihe fibre fibre itanga igisubizo gifatika kubikorwa byaho, byorohereza ibiciro.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo hagati yuburyo bumwe na Multimode
Ibisabwa Umuyoboro: Intera, Umuyoboro mugari, n'umuvuduko
Imiyoboro y'itumanaho irasabainsinga zihuza intego zabo zikorwa. Umugozi umwe wa fibre optique insinga nziza cyane mugutumanaho kure, gushyigikira intera irenga kilometero 40 nta kimenyetso cyangirika. Intsinga ninziza kumurongo wihuse usaba umurongo uhoraho ahantu hanini. Imigozi myinshi ya fibre optique, kurundi ruhande, ihuza porogaramu ngufi, mubisanzwe igera kuri metero 500. Zitanga umurongo uhagije kumurongo waho (LAN) hamwe nibidukikije.
Abategura imiyoboro bagomba gusuzuma intera ikenewe hamwe nubushobozi bwumurongo. Kubihuza hagati cyangwa ibikorwa remezo binini, fibre imwe-imwe itanga ubwizerwe butagereranywa. Multimode fibre optique itanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyumuyoboro waho aho umuvuduko nintera ikenewe.
Ingengo yimari nigitekerezo
Igiciro kigira uruhare runini muguhitamo insinga. Imiyoboro imwe ya fibre optique ikubiyemo amafaranga menshi yo hejuru kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyayo kandi hakenewe amasoko yumucyo neza, nka laseri. Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho nayo akunda kuba menshi, nkuko bisabwa ubuhanga bwihariye. Imigozi ya fibre optique irashobora guhendwa, haba mubikoresho no kuyishyiraho. Guhuza kwabo n’umucyo uhenze cyane, nka LED, bituma bahitamo ingengo yimishinga kumiryango ifite imbogamizi.
Inama:Mugihe umugozi wa fibre optique itanga uburyo bwo kuzigama byihuse, inyungu imwe ya fibre yigihe kirekire, harimo ubunini nogukora neza, akenshi byerekana ishoramari kumiyoboro minini.
Kwiyubaka no Kubungabunga Ibikenewe
Kwiyubaka biratandukanye cyanehagati yuburyo bumwe na multimode fibre optique. Umugozi wuburyo bumwe busaba guhuza neza nibikoresho bigezweho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, byongera amafaranga yumurimo. Kubungabunga bisaba kandi ibikoresho nubuhanga byihariye kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza. Multimode fibre optique insinga ziroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga. Ingano nini ya diameter yoroshye koroshya guhuza, kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe nigiciro kijyanye.
Amashyirahamwe agomba gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa tekiniki nubushobozi mbere yo guhitamo ubwoko bwumugozi. Kumiyoboro ifite ubuhanga buke bwa tekinike, multimode fibre optique itanga igisubizo gifatika. Kumiyoboro ikora cyane, gushora imari muburyo bumwe bwa fibre itanga igihe kirekire.
Ibipimo bizaza hamwe no kuzamura
Ubunini ni ikintu gikomeye mu gukura imiyoboro y'itumanaho. Imiyoboro imwe ya fibre optique itanga ubunini buhanitse, bushyigikira umurongo mwinshi hamwe nintera ndende nkuko imiyoboro isaba kwiyongera. Guhuza kwabo hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho byemeza kuzamura nta nkomyi. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique ya optique, nubwo ihenze cyane, ifite aho igarukira mubunini bitewe no gukwirakwiza modal hamwe nintera ngufi yo kohereza.
Abategura imiyoboro bagomba gutekereza ku iterambere ryigihe kizaza muguhitamo ubwoko bwumugozi. Fibre imwe-imwe itanga igisubizo-kizaza cyo kwagura imiyoboro, mugihe fibre fibre ikwiranye nimishinga ifite ibyifuzo bihamye, byigihe gito.
Imbonerahamwe Yihuse yo Kugereranya: Uburyo bumwe na Multimode Fibre Optic Cable
Kuruhande-Kugereranya Ibintu Byingenzi
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yuburyo bumwe na fibre optique ya fibre optique, ifasha abahanga mubitumanaho gufata ibyemezo byuzuye:
| Ikiranga | Fibre imwe | Fibre ya Multimode |
|---|---|---|
| Diameter | Micron 8-10 | Micron 50-62.5 |
| Ikwirakwizwa ry'umucyo | Uburyo bumwe bwumucyo | Uburyo bwinshi bwurumuri |
| Ubushobozi bwintera | Ibirometero birenga 40 | Kugera kuri metero 500 |
| Umuyoboro mugari | Hejuru, ibereye intera ndende | Guciriritse, nibyiza kumurongo muto |
| Igiciro | Igiciro cyo hejuru | Birashoboka cyane |
| Kwishyiriraho | Irasaba ubuhanga bwihariye | Kworoshya gushiraho |
| Inkomoko yumucyo | Laser | LED |
Icyitonderwa:Ubwoko bumwe bwa fibre nibyiza kuburebure-burebure, imiyoboro ikora cyane, mugihe fibre fibre ikwiranye neza nigiciro-cyoroshye, porogaramu ngufi.
Ubusanzwe Koresha Imanza Kuri Buri Cable Ubwoko
Fibre imwe-imwe isanzwe ikoreshwa mumirongo minini y'itumanaho. Ifasha itumanaho rirerire, bigatuma biba byiza guhuza imiyoboro, imiyoboro ya interineti, hamwe na data center ihuza. Umuyoboro mwinshi hamwe nubunini nabwo bituma uhitamo guhitamo imiyoboro yerekana ejo hazaza.
Multimode fibre optique, kurundi ruhande, ikoreshwa cyane mumiyoboro yakarere (LANs) hamwe nibidukikije. Nibyiza cyane cyane mubigo byamakuru, aho hakenewe itumanaho rito. Kuba ihendutse kandi ihujwe nisoko ryumucyo utanga ikiguzi bituma iba igisubizo gifatika kumiryango ifite imbogamizi zingengo yimari.
Abakora umwuga w'itumanaho bagomba gusuzuma imiyoboro yabo bakeneye kugirango bamenye neza. Kurwego rurerure, rwihuta rwimikorere, fibre imwe-imwe itanga ubwizerwe butagereranywa. Kubikorwa bigufi, bidahenze imishinga, umugozi wa fibre optique itanga ubundi buryo bwiza.
Ubwoko bumwe bwa fibre itanga imikorere idasanzwe kumurongo muremure, umurongo mugari. Multimode fibre itanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyibisabwa bigufi.
Inama:Suzuma intera yawe, intera, umurongo wa bije, nibisabwa na bije mbere yo gufata umwanzuro. Ushaka inama zinzobere, hamagara Dowell. Eric, Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga, arahari binyuzeFacebook.
Ibibazo
1. Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yuburyo bumwe na fibre optique ya fibre optique?
- Diameter: Ubwoko bumwe bufite intangiriro ntoya (8-10 microne), mugihe multimode ifite intangiriro nini (microni 50-62.5).
- Intera: Uburyo bumwe bushyigikira intera ndende; multimode nibyiza kubikorwa bigufi.
Inama:Hitamo uburyo bumwe-bwa intera ndende, imikorere-yimikorere myinshi hamwe na multimode kubiciro-bikoresha neza, bigufi.
2. Birashoboka ko insinga imwe-imwe na multimode insinga zishobora gukoreshwa hamwe murusobe rumwe?
Oya, ntibishobora guhuzwa biturutse kubitandukaniro mubunini bwibanze no kohereza urumuri. Ibikoresho kabuhariwe, nkuburyo bwo gutondekanya imigozi, birakenewe kugirango bihuze.
3. Ni izihe nganda zikunze gukoresha insinga imwe na fibre optique ya fibre optique?
- Uburyo bumwe: Itumanaho, imiyoboro ya interineti, hamwe n’imikoranire ihuza abantu.
- Multimode: Ibigo byamakuru, imiyoboro yakarere (LANs), hamwe nibidukikije.
Icyitonderwa:Ku nama zidasanzwe,hamagara Dowell. Eric, Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga, binyuzeFacebook.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2025