Iyo utangiyegushyiraho insinga zo mu nzu zifite inkingi nyinshi, ugomba kwibanda ku guhitamo insinga ikwiye no gukurikiza amategeko yose y'umutekano. Niba uhisemo nabiinsinga ya fiber optique ikoreshwa mu nzucyangwa ukoresheje uburyo bubi bwo gushyiraho, wongera ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi, inkongi z'umuriro, n'ibikoresho. Buri mwaka, inkongi z'amashanyarazi zituruka ku nsinga n'imiyoboro zigira ingaruka kuInzu 1 kuri 67, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibi bihombo bifitanye isano n'ibikorwa remezo bibi. Buri gihe genzura nibainsinga y'imbere ifite inkingi nyinshi z'uburinzi ya fiber optiqueihura n'ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye kandi ikurikiza amategeko yo mu gace utuyemo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Hitamo insinga ikwiye yo mu nzu ifite inkingi nyinshi z'uburinzibihuye n'ibidukikije byawe kandi byujuje amategeko y'umutekano yo mu gace utuyemo.
- Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye n'ibikoresho by'umutekano kugira ngo wirinde kandi ushyireho neza kandi nta kwangirika.
- Teganya witonze upime neza, ukoreshe insinga mu buryo butekanye, kandikubarinda kugira ngo birinde kwangirikan'ibibazo by'ejo hazaza.
- Kurikiza intambwe zikwiye zo guhagarika no guhuza, hanyuma ugerageze kandi ugenzure akazi kawe kugira ngo umenye neza ko gafite umutekano kandi ko kwizerwa.
- Kora igenzura n'ubugenzuzi buri gihe kugira ngo sisitemu yawe y'insinga ikomeze kugira umutekano kandi ikore neza uko igihe kigenda.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gushyiramo insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi
Gusuzuma niba bikwiye gukoreshwa mu nzu
Mbere yuko utangiragushyiraho insinga zo mu nzu zifite inkingi nyinshi, ugomba kugenzura niba insinga ijyanye n'aho utuye imbere. Reba imiterere y'inyubako urebe niba hari impande zityaye cyangwa ahantu hato. Menya neza ko insinga ishobora kunama nta kwangirika. Insinga zimwe zikora neza ahantu humutse, mu gihe izindi zifata ubushuhe. Ugomba kandi gutekereza ku bushyuhe bw'imbere mu nyubako. Niba ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje, hitamo insinga ishobora guhangana n'izo mpinduka.
Inama:Buri gihe soma ubuyobozi bw'uwakoze iyo nsinga kugira ngo urebe niba insinga ifite amanota yo gukoreshwa mu nzu.
Gusobanukirwa Ibisobanuro bya Cable n'Isuzuma
Ugomba gusobanukirwaIbisobanuro bya cablembere yo gutangira. Reba igipimo cy'amashanyarazi n'umubare w'imirongo. Buri gice cy'ingenzi gifite ikimenyetso cyangwa ingufu, bityo rero ubare umubare w'ibikoresho ukeneye mu mushinga wawe. Reba ubwoko bw'imirongo. Insinga zimwe zifite kaseti y'icyuma, mu gihe izindi zikoresha aluminiyumu. Imirongo irinda insinga kwangirika. Nanone, reba igipimo cy'umuriro. Insinga nyinshi zo mu nzu zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa mu kwirinda inkongi.
Dore urutonde rw'ibintu ugomba gusuzuma:
- Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi
- Umubare w'amakori
- Ibikoresho by'intwaro
- Igipimo cy'umutekano w'inkongi y'umuriro
Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'amahame ngengamikorere y'ibanze
Ugomba gukurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza yo mu gace utuyemo yo gushyiraho insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi. Aya mategeko agufasha kwirinda impanuka. Amategeko yo mu gace utuyemo ashobora kukubwira aho ushobora gukoresha insinga n'uburyo bwo kuyifata neza. Hari uturere dukenera uruhushya cyangwa igenzura ryihariye. Buri gihe banza ubaze ubuyobozi bw'inyubako zo mu gace utuyemo mbere yo gutangira.
Icyitonderwa:Gukurikiza kode si ibijyanye n'umutekano gusa, binagufasha kwirinda amande n'ibirarane.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gushyiramo insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi
Urutonde rw'ibikoresho bikenewe
Ukeneye ibikoresho bikwiye kugira ngo ushyireho ibikoresho byawe mu mutekano kandi bikore neza. Buri gikoresho gifite akazi kacyo. Gukoresha igikoresho gikwiye bigufasha kwirinda kwangirika kw'insinga kandi bigatuma akazi kawe gahora gasukuye.
- Ibica insinga: Kata insinga ifite icyuma gikingira neza.
- Ibikoresho byo gukuraho insinga: Kuraho ibikoresho byo gukingira insinga.
- Igikoresho cyo gukuraho insinga gifite intwaro: Kuramo igikoresho cy’intambara nta kwangiza insinga z’imbere.
- Screweve zikingira: Kanda cyangwa ufungure vis mu buryo butekanye.
- Pliers: Fata, zunguruke, cyangwa uzunguruke insinga.
- Kaseti yo gupimisha: Pima insinga ikora neza.
- Imbugita y'ingirakamaro: Gukata icyuma cyangwa kaseti.
- Ingirabuzimafatizo z'insinga n'urukiramende: Bika impera z'insinga.
Inama:Buri gihe banza urebe ibikoresho byawe mbere yo gutangira. Ibikoresho byangiritse bishobora guteza impanuka.
Ibikoresho by'umutekano bisabwe
Ugomba kwirinda mu gihe cyo gushyirahoinsinga y'imbere ifite inkingi nyinshi z'uburinzi. Amabwiriza mpuzamahanga, nk'ayavuye muri Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga y'Ubuhanga mu by'Ingufu (IEC) na EN 62444:2013, agusaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda (PPE) n'ibikoresho birinda ubushyuheAya mategeko afasha mu kwirinda ibyago by'amashanyarazi no kukurinda.
- Indorerwamo zo kwirinda: Rinda amaso yawe ibisigazwa biguruka.
- Uturindantoki dupfutse: Rinda amaboko yawe impanuka y'amashanyarazi.
- Ingofero ikomeye: Rinda umutwe wawe mu gihe ibintu bigwa.
- Inkweto z'umutekano: Irinde imvune z'ibirenge ziterwa n'ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa insinga.
- Ubwirinzi bw'amatwi: Koresha niba ukorera ahantu hari urusaku rwinshi.
Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza y'umutekano si igitekerezo gusa. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura zishyigikira ibi bikorwa kugira ngo zikurinde kandi zirebe neza ko sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zizewe.
Urutonde rw'ibikoresho
Kusanya ibikoresho byose mbere yo gutangira. Iyi ntambwe igufasha kuzigama umwanya kandi ikagufasha kwirinda amakosa.
| Ibikoresho | Intego |
|---|---|
| Insinga ifite inkingi nyinshi | Insinga nyamukuru yo kohereza amashanyarazi cyangwa ikimenyetso |
| Insinga z'insinga | Fata neza kandi ufunge impera z'insinga |
| Imigozi y'insinga | Huza kandi ushyire hamwe insinga |
| Gushyiramo udupapuro/udupfunyika | Shyira insinga ku nkuta cyangwa ku gisenge |
| Kaseti y'amashanyarazi | Shyira uburinzi ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi kandi urinde |
| Udusanduku tw'imbuga | Guhuza insinga zo mu nzu |
| Ibirango | Shyira akamenyetso ku nsinga kugira ngo byoroshye kumenya |
Tegura ibikoresho byose mbere y'igihe. Ibi bituma ishyirwaho ry'insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi rigatunganywa neza.
Gushyiraho Insinga Zifite Ingufu Nyinshi mu Nzu Intambwe ku Ntambwe
Gutegura no Gutegura Ahantu
Ugomba gutangira utegura neza aho hantu. Tangira usuzuma ibishushanyo mbonera byose by'umushinga wawe. Iyi ntambwe igufasha gusobanukirwa inzira z'insinga n'ibikenewe byihariye. Genda mu gace k'inyubako urebe inzitizi, nk'imfuruka zisongoye cyangwa izindi sisitemu z'inyubako. Menya neza ko ufite uburenganzira bwo kugera ku nzira zose z'insinga.
Mbere yo kuzana ibikoresho ku kibanza, banza urebe niba nta byangiritse cyangwa hari inenge. Koresha gusa insinga n'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa n'umushinga wawe. Kora inama mbere yo kubaka n'ikipe yawe. Gabirana inshingano n'inshingano kugira ngo buri wese amenye icyo gukora. Ubu buryo buhuye n'ibikorwa byiza biboneka mu mishinga minini nkaGushyiramo agasanduku k'insinga ka Nord Plaza, aho amatsinda ahuza neza akanagenzura ibikoresho mbere yo gutangira akazi.
Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo utegure neza aho hantu:
- Wige ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'insinga.
- Suzuma ibikoresho byose n'ibikoresho kugira ngo urebe ko bifite ubuziranenge.
- Gutegura ikiganiro cy'itsinda kugira ngo baganire kuri gahunda yo gushyiraho.
- Reba aho hantu niba hari ibyago cyangwa imbogamizi.
- Huza n'abandi bacuruzi kugira ngo hirindwe amakimbirane.
- Andika gahunda yawe kandi ubike inyandiko kugira ngo uzifashishe mu gihe kizaza.
Inama:Igenzura rihoraho mu gihe cyo gushyiraho na nyuma yo kubikora bigufasha kubungabunga ubuziranenge n'umutekano.
Gupima no Gukata Insinga
Gupima no gukata neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo insinga zo mu nzu zishyirweho neza. Koresha kaseti yo gupima kugira ngo umenye uburebure nyabwo bukenewe kuri buri nsinga. Ongeramo uburebure bwiyongereyeho gato kugira ngo uhuze n'impinduka zitunguranye mu nzira.
Shyira akamenyetso ku nsinga neza mbere yo kuyikata. Koresha icyuma gikata insinga cyagenewe insinga zifite ibyuma kugira ngo ukate neza kandi ugororotse. Ubu buryo burinda kwangirika kw'insinga z'imbere.Uburyo bwa IEEE bwo gushyiraho insinga busabwaigaragaza akamaro ko gupima neza no gupima neza ingano y'insinga. Izi ntambwe zigufasha kwirinda imyanda no kwemeza ko hari uburyo bwo guhuza neza.
Kurikiza ubu buryo bwo gupima no gukata:
- Pima inzira yateganyijwe y'insinga kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye.
- Ongeraho uburebure bw'inyongera ku mpera no kugabanya.
- Shyira akamenyetso ku nsinga aho gukata.
- Koresha igikoresho gikwiye kugira ngo ukate insinga neza.
- Suzuma impera y'aho waciwe kugira ngo urebe ko hari impande zisongoye cyangwa ibyangiritse.
Buri gihe banza usuzume neza ibipimo byawe mbere yo kubikata. Amakosa muri iki cyiciro ashobora gutera gutinda gukabije.
Gushyira no kurinda umugozi
Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora no gufata neza insinga birinda kwangirika kwazo kandi bitume zishyirwa neza. Tegura inzira kugira ngo wirinde ko insinga zigorama, ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, n'aho ubushyuhe cyangwa amazi bituruka. Koresha udusanduku tw'insinga, imiyoboro y'amazi, cyangwa uduce two kuyishyiraho kugira ngo ushyigikire insinga mu nzira yayo.
Imishinga myinshi y’inganda, nk’iyo ku bibuga by’indege binini n’inganda, igaragaza ko inzira nyayo y’insinga no kuzishyiraho neza ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umutekano n’imikorere bigerweho. Iyi mishinga ikoresha insinga zemewe, ikurikiza amahame ya tekiniki, kandi ikandika buri ntambwe kugira ngo ihuze n’amategeko akaze.
Dore bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha no kurinda:
- Shyira insinga mu nzira zateganyijwe, wirinde ibyago.
- Koresha imigozi y'insinga cyangwa udupira two kuyishyiraho kugira ngo uhambire insinga buri gihe.
- Kura insinga kure y'impande zityaye n'ibice bigenda.
- Shyira ikimenyetso kuri buri nsinga kugira ngo byoroshye kuyimenya.
- Rinda insinga kwangirika kwa mashini mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho na nyuma yo kuyishyiraho.
Bika insinga neza kugira ngo wirinde kugwa cyangwa kugenda, bishobora gutuma zishira uko igihe kigenda. Gucunga neza insinga bituma ibikorwa byo kuzibungabunga mu gihe kizaza byoroha.
Uburyo bwo guhagarika no guhuza
Ugomba kwita ku kurangiza no guhuza insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi y’imbere witonze. Iyi ntambwe igenzura ko sisitemu yawe y’amashanyarazi cyangwa amakuru ikora neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Tangira utegura impera z’insinga. Koresha agakoresho ko gukuraho insinga z’inyuma n’icyuma cyo mu nzu. Witondere kutangiza cyangwa kwangiza insinga z’imbere cyangwa ibyuma biziyobora.
Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo uhagarike burundu:
- Kuramo igitambaro cy'inyuma n'icyuma gikingira kugira ngo insinga z'imbere zigaragare.
- Kata insinga ku burebure bukwiye ku miyoboro yawe cyangwa imiyoboro.
- Kuramo insulation kuri buri gice cy'imbere, usige insinga zihagije zigaragara kugira ngo zifatanye neza.
- Shyira imiyoboro y'insinga ku mpera. Izi miyoboro zirinda insinga kandi zigatanga uburibwe.
- Shyiramo buri gice cy'imbere mu gice cyacyo cyangwa mu gihuza. Kanda neza imisumari cyangwa udukingirizo.
- Suzuma neza ko buri nsinga iri mu mwanya wayo kandi ko nta migozi irekuye.
Inama:Koresha buri gihe imiyoboro n'imiyoboro bihuye n'ingano n'ubwoko bw'insinga. Ibi birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imiyoboro mibi.
Ugomba kandi gushyira ikimenyetso kuri buri nsinga yarangiye. Gushyira ikimenyetso gisobanutse neza bigufasha kumenya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo kuyisana cyangwa kuyikemura mu gihe kizaza. Inzobere nyinshi zikoresha ibimenyetso bigabanya ubushyuhe cyangwa ibirango byanditseho.
Imbonerahamwe ishobora kugufasha kwibuka ingingo z'ingenzi:
| Intambwe | Intego |
|---|---|
| Agakingirizo/intwaro | Shyira ahagaragara insinga z'imbere |
| Kuraho no gukuraho ibice by'imbere | Tegura guhuza |
| Shyiraho imitsi | Gutanga uburinzi n'ubutabazi |
| Huza insinga | Menya neza ko uhujwe neza kandi neza |
| Insinga zo gushyiramo ibirango | Kumenya byoroshye |
Gupima no kugenzura
Umaze kurangiza gushyiraho insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi, ugomba kugerageza no kugenzura akazi kawe. Gupima bigufasha kubona ibibazo mbere yuko sisitemu itangira gukora. Igenzura rituma ushyiraho yubahirije amahame y'umutekano kandi rigakora nkuko byateganyijwe.
Tangira urebe neza. Reba ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse, aho bihurira hadakora neza, cyangwa insinga zagaragaye. Genzura ko insinga zose n'ibizihuza bifunze neza. Menya neza ko ibyapa bisobanutse neza kandi ari byo.
Hanyuma, koresha ibikoresho byo gupima kugira ngo urebe insinga:
- Koresha icyuma gipima ko ibintu bikomeza kubaho kugira ngo wemeze ko buri gice cy'ingenzi gitwara umuriro kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera.
- Koresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe kugira ngo urebe niba hari amakabutura cyangwa amazi asohoka hagati y'imirongo.
- Ku nsinga z'amakuru, koresha icyuma gipima umuyoboro kugira ngo urebe ubwiza bw'ikimenyetso.
Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze kuri buri gikoresho cyo gupima. Ibi bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo.
Niba hari ikibazo ubonye, gikosore mbere yuko ucana sisitemu. Andika ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe kandi ubibike kugira ngo uzabikoreshe mu gihe kizaza. Kode nyinshi zo mu gace utuyemo zisaba ko ubibika nk'ikimenyetso cy'uko washyizeho neza.
Urutonde rworoshye rwo gupima no kugenzura:
- [ ] Igenzura ry'amaso ryarangiye
- [] Imiyoboro yose ifatanye neza kandi ifite umutekano
- [] Ikizamini cyo gukomeza cyatsinze
- [] Ikizamini cyo kwirinda ubwishingizi bw'ubushyuhe cyaratsinze
- [ ] Ibirango byagenzuwe kandi bikosorwa
- [ ] Ibyavuye mu ikizamini byanditse
Ntugomba kwibagirwa ibizamini no kugenzura. Izi ntambwe zirinda ibikoresho byawe kandi zigatuma abantu bakomeza kwirinda.
Amabwiriza y'umutekano n'amakosa asanzwe mu gushyiraho insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi
Inama ku mutekano w'amashanyarazi
Ugomba gushyira umutekano imbere mu gihe ukoresha amashanyarazi. Mbere yo gutangira, zimya amashanyarazi ku cyuma gikuru cy'amashanyarazi. Koresha icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kugira ngo urebe neza ko insinga zidakora. Ambara uturindantoki dukingira n'ibirahure by'umutekano kugira ngo wirinde gushya n'ibishashi. Ntukigere ukora ku nsinga zambaye ubusa n'intoki zawe. Komeza aho ukorera humye kandi hatari amazi. Niba wumva utazi neza intambwe iyo ari yo yose, saba ubufasha ku mukozi w'amashanyarazi ubifitiye ubumenyi.
Inama:Buri gihe banza urebe neza ko umuriro wazimye mbere yo gutangiragushyiraho insinga zo mu nzu zifite inkingi nyinshi.
Kwirinda kwangirika ku mubiri no mu buryo bwa tekiniki
Ugomba kurinda insinga kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho na nyuma yo kuyishyiraho. Ntugakurure insinga ahantu hagoye. Koresha udusanduku tw'insinga cyangwa imiyoboro kugira ngo ushyigikire insinga kandi uyireke ijye hasi. Irinde kugonda insinga cyane. Kugonda gukomeye bishobora gusenya insinga z'imbere. Komeza insinga ukoresheje udukingirizo cyangwa imigozi, ariko ntuzikurure cyane. Udukingirizo dukomeye dushobora gushenjagura insinga hanyuma bigatera ibibazo nyuma.
Imbonerahamwe yoroshye ishobora kugufasha kwibuka uburyo bwo kwirinda kwangirika:
| Igikorwa | Impamvu ari ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Koresha udusanduku tw'insinga | Birinda gushwanyagurika no gucibwa |
| Irinde kugorama gukomeye | Irinda ibyuma biyobora imbere |
| Wite ku mutekano witonze | Bihagarika kugenda no kugwa |
Amakosa yo kwirinda mu gihe cyo gushyiraho
Ushobora kwirinda ibibazo byinshi wirinda amakosa akunze kugaragara. Ntugasimbuke gusoma amabwiriza y'uwakoze. Buri nsinga ishobora kuba ifite ibisabwa byihariye. Ntukavange insinga ziri imbere muri insinga. Buri gihe shyira ikimenyetso kuri buri nsinga neza. Ntugasige insinga z'inyongera zipfunyitse ahantu hato. Insinga zishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ntukihutishe akazi. Fata umwanya wawe urebe buri guhuza no kugerageza akazi kawe.
Ibuka: Gutegura neza no kwita ku bintu birambuye bigufasha kugera ku ishyirwaho ry’ibikoresho mu buryo bwizewe kandi butekanye.
Igenzura rya nyuma n'isukura ry'insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi
Igenzura nyuma yo gushyirwaho
Ugomba gukora igenzura witonze nyuma yo kurangiza gushyiraho insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi. Iyi ntambwe igufasha guhangana n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mbere yo gukoresha sisitemu. Tangira urebe inzira zose z'insinga. Menya neza ko insinga ziguma zifite umutekano kandi ntizirenge cyangwa ngo zikore ku mpande zityaye. Reba buri gace k'itumanaho. Emeza ko terminals zose zumva zifunze kandi ko nta nsinga zisohoka.
Koresha uru rutonde rw'ibintu kugira ngo uyobore igenzura ryawe:
- Genzura ko imiyoboro yose y'insinga ifunze neza kandi ifunze neza.
- Menya neza ko ibirango by'inyandiko bisobanutse neza kandi bihuye n'ibyo wanditse.
- Genzura ibimenyetso byose by'ibyangiritse, urugero nk'ibikomere cyangwa ibisebe byacitse.
- Gerageza buri ruziga ukoresheje ikizamini cyo kugenzura uko ibintu bigenda.
- Suzuma inyandiko zawe kugira ngo wemeze ko wakurikije gahunda.
Inama:Fata amafoto y'akazi kawe karangiye. Amafoto agufasha mu kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo mu gihe kizaza.
Inama zihoraho zo kubungabunga
Ugomba gukomeza gushyiramo insinga mu buryo bwiza kandi ugahora uzibungabunga. Shyiraho gahunda yo kugenzura insinga buri mezi atandatu. Mu gihe cyose ugenzura, reba ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, ibikoresho biremereye, cyangwa impinduka mu bidukikije zishobora kugira ingaruka ku nsinga.
Dore intambwe zoroshye zo gukomeza kubungabunga:
- Genda mu nzira z'insinga urebe niba hari ibyangiritse.
- Fata imiyoboro yose y'insinga idafunguye cyangwa udukingirizo two kuyishyiraho.
- Simbuza ibyapa byashaje kugira ngo byoroshye kumenya.
- Sukura ivumbi n'imyanda mu dusanduku tw'insinga n'udusanduku tw'aho abagenzi bahurira.
- Andika impinduka cyangwa ibyasanwe mu ikaye yawe yo kubungabunga.
Imbonerahamwe ishobora kugufasha gutegura imirimo yawe yo kubungabunga:
| Umukoro | Inshuro | Inyandiko |
|---|---|---|
| Igenzura ry'amaso | Buri mezi 6 | Shakisha ibyangiritse |
| Komeza ibikoresho byo gushyiramo | Buri mezi 6 | Genzura uburyo bwose bwo guhuza |
| Vugurura ibirango | Nkuko bikenewe | Komeza usome neza ibyo wanditseho |
| Sukura aho insinga ziherereye | Buri mezi 6 | Kuraho umukungugu n'imyanda |
| Amakuru agezweho ku binyamakuru | Buri ruzinduko | Kurikirana impinduka zose |
Gusana buri gihe bituma ushyiraho insinga zo mu nzu zifite imiterere myinshi kandi zizewe mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi.
Ugomba kwibanda ku mutekano no gukurikiza amategeko yo mu gace utuyemo mu gihegushyiraho insinga zo mu nzu zifite inkingi nyinshiKoresha ibikoresho bikwiye kuri buri ntambwe. Suzuma akazi kawe kabiri kugira ngo wirinde amakosa. Komeza umenye amategeko n'imikorere myiza bigezweho. Gutegura neza bigufasha kurangiza umushinga wawe mu mutekano kandi neza.
Ibuka: Imyiteguro myiza ituma habaho sisitemu yizewe kandi itekanye y'insinga.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Insinga ifite inkingi nyinshi ni iki?
Insinga ifite inkingi nyinshi ifite insinga nyinshi zirinda ubushyuhe imbere mu cyuma gikomeye. Uyikoresha mu kurinda ibimenyetso cyangwa ingufu kwangirika. Iyi nsinga ikora neza ahantu ukeneye umutekano n'uburambe bwiyongereye.
Ese ushobora gushyira insinga zo mu nzu ahantu hatose?
Ushobora gushyira insinga zimwe na zimwe zo mu nzu ahantu hatose niba uwakoze insinga avuze ko nta kibazo. Buri gihe reba amanota y'insinga. Shaka ibyapa birwanya amazi cyangwa birwanya ubushuhe mbere yo gutangira umushinga wawe.
Wamenya ute niba insinga yawe yashyizwemo neza?
Ugomba kugenzura imiyoboro yose, ibyapa, n'inzira z'insinga. Koresha icyuma gipima kugira ngo wemeze ko buri nsinga ikora neza. Reba niba nta byangiritse cyangwa ibipfunyika byacitse. Bika inyandiko z'ibizamini byawe n'igenzura ryawe kugira ngo uzabyiteho mu gihe kizaza.
Ni ibihe bikoresho ukeneye kugira ngo ushyireho?
Ukeneye imashini zikata insinga, imashini zigabanya insinga, imashini igabanya insinga ifite icyuma gikingira insinga, screwdriver zirinda ubushyuhe, n'imashini zirinda ubushyuhe. Ukeneye kandi ibikoresho by'umutekano nk'uturindantoki n'indorerwamo. Ameza ashobora kugufasha kwibuka:
| Igikoresho | Koresha |
|---|---|
| Ibica insinga | Kata insinga |
| Ibikoresho byo gukuraho insinga | Kuraho ubwishingizi |
| Skudiruneri zirinda ubushyuhe | Kangura vis |
Ukeneye uruhushya rwo gushyiramo insinga z'imbere mu nzu?
Akenshi ukeneye uruhushya rwo gukora imirimo y'amashanyarazi. Buri gihe banza ubaze ubuyobozi bw'inyubako bwo mu gace utuyemo mbere yo gutangira. Uburenganzira bugufasha gukurikiza amategeko y'umutekano n'amategeko y'akarere.
By: Kugisha inama
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-26-2025