Imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka ni yo shingiro ry'itumanaho rigezweho, nyamara ihura n'ibibazo bihoraho bitewe n'amazi yangiritse. Ndetse n'amazi make ashobora guhungabanya imikorere, akangiza imikorere, ndetse agatuma habaho gusana bihenze. Mu 2019, kurenga igihe cy'ibikorwa remezo, amazi aracyari hasi.Ibikoresho 205.000 by'itumanaho ryo munsi y'ubutakabyangiritse cyane, birenga ibyangiritse byose hamwe bya gazi karemano, amashanyarazi n'amazi. Inyubako imwe yangiritse yateje ikibazo cy'imodoka igera ku madolari 330.000 kandi byatwaye iminsi 23 gusana.
Icyiciro cy'ingandaIfungwa rya Fiber Optic Spliceibisubizo bitanga igisubizo gikomeye kuri iki kibazo. Izi ngingo, harimoifunga ry'agace katambitsenagufunga igice gihagazeubwoko, uduce dukingira fibre optique mu kwinjira mu mazi. Amahitamo nkaIfunga rya fiber optique rya 1 kuri 4 risohokanagufunga fibre optique yo hanzeImiterere yongera ukwizerwa, bigatuma imikorere y'umuyoboro idahungabana.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Udukingirizo dukomeye tw'udukingirizokomeza kwirinda amazi mu miyoboro y'imyanda yo munsi y'ubutaka.
- Ibyuma byihariye, nk'ibifite agaciro ka IP68, biziba ubushuhe kandi bikinga imigozi.
- Kubishyiramo neza no kubigenzura akenshi bifasha kumara igihe kirekire.
- Irinde amakosa nk'insinga zangiritse cyangwa umwanda kugira ngo imiyoboro ikomeze gukomera.
- Kugura udukingirizo twiza tw'udukingirizoubu ishobora guhagarika ibikorwa bihenze nyuma.
Gusobanukirwa ibyangiritse mu miyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka
Impamvu zitera amazi kwinjira
Ukwinjira kw'amazi mu butaka ni ikibazo gikomeye ku miyoboro ya fibre yo munsi y'ubutaka. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri iki kibazo:
- Ubushuhe bwinshimu bidukikije bishobora kwinjiza ubushuhe mu buryo bwo munsi y'ubutaka.
- Amazi aturuka mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi akunze kwinjira mu miyoboro y’insinga, bigatuma amazi yinjira mu buryo butunguranye.
- Udukingo tudafunze neza dutuma amazi yinjira, bigatera ibibazo byihuse nko gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi mu buryo butinze ndetse n'ibibazo by'igihe kirekire nko kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bikingira.
Muri sisitemu ya fiber optique, kwinjira kw'amazi bishobora gutera kugabanuka kw'ibimenyetso, kwangirika kw'ibihuza, no kwangirika kwa mashini. Gukonjesha amazi byongera ibi bibazo binyuze mu kwagura no gukaza insinga. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga, nk'ubukoreshwa mu rwego rw'inganda.Ifungwa rya Fiber Optic Spliceibisubizo, ni ingenzi kugira ngo bigabanye ibi byago.
Ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya Fiber Optic
Kwangirika kw'amazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere no ku gihe kirekire cya sisitemu za fibre optique. Kwangirika kw'imitsi y'urumuri byihuta iyo ihuye n'ubushuhe, cyane cyane mu bidukikije birimo stress nyinshi. Mu bihe by'ubukonje, ubwiyongere bw'urubura bushobora kwangiza imitsi, bigatera gusana bihenze no kubangamira serivisi.
Ingamba zo kurinda, nkoinsinga zuzuyemo fibre optique zikozwe muri geln'imiterere ifunze neza, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kwinjira mu mazi. Ariko, ibi bisubizo ntabwo ari bibi. Ubushakashatsi busaba gukoresha IP67 cyangwa gufunga hanze bifite agaciro kanini kugira ngo birindwe cyane. Sisitemu zo gufunga za Fiber Optic Splice zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufunga zitanga ubwirinzi bukomeye ku kwangirika kw'amazi, zigatuma umuyoboro w'itumanaho wizewe ndetse no mu bidukikije bigoye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ifunga rya Fiber Optic Splice
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufunga
Uburyo bwo gufunga bwa Fiber optique bushingiye kuikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufungaKurinda ibice by’ingenzi bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Iri koranabuhanga rituma habaho uburinzi ku bushuhe, ivumbi n’ubushyuhe bukabije. Uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, nka gaskets na clamps, butuma ibintu biramba binyuze mu gukora uruzitiro rukomeye ku bintu byo hanze. Elastomers zikora neza zirushaho kongera ubushuhe no kudahungabana, bigatuma ibintu biramba mu gihe kirekire.
Zimwe mu nzira zigezweho zo gufunga zirimo uburyo bwo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo bukurikirana ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'ubushuhe. Izi nzira zituma habaho kubungabunga mbere y'igihe, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza binyuze mu kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufunga rishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora kugeza kuri 40%, bigatuma biba igisubizo gihendutse ku bakoresha imiyoboro y'itumanaho.
| Ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Uburinzi Bunoze | Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufunga rituma habaho uburinzi ku bushuhe, ivumbi n'ubushyuhe bukabije. |
| Kongera Kuramba | Gufunga ibikoresho bya tekiniki byanogejwe hakoreshejwe gaskets na clamps zigezweho, bituma biramba neza. |
| Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo | Uburyo bushya bwo gufunga burimo uburyo bwo kugenzura bwubatswemo bukurikirana ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'ubushuhe. |
| Kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka | Ubushakashatsi bwerekana koKugabanuka kwa 40% mu gihe cyo kuruhukabitewe no kubona ibibazo hakiri kare. |
| Kunoza Ikiguzi | Gutegura ibikorwa mbere y'igihe bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa binyuze mu kugabanya ingendo zo gusura ahantu hakorerwa imirimo. |
| Imikorere Yongerewe | Elastomer nziza cyane itanga ubushobozi bwo kudatakaza ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe. |
Ibikoresho biremereye kugira ngo birambe
Ifungwa rya fiber optique ryo mu rwego rw'inganda ryubatswe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikomeye byagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye. Polima zirwanya ingaruka zikunze gukoreshwa bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwihanganira stress z'umubiri zidahungabanya imikorere. Ibi bikoresho bituma ifungwa rigumaho nubwo haba mu bihe bikomeye cyane, nko mu mvura nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ahantu hafite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Izi mfuruka kandi zagenewe kwakira ibintu bitandukanye byo gushyiramo, harimo imyobo, inkingi, inkuta, n'ibidukikije bitwikiriwe. Imiterere yazo ikomeye ituma zishobora guhangana n'imihangayiko ya mekanike ijyanye n'izi mbunda zitandukanye. Urugero, izi mfuruka zifite udukingirizo two mu kirere n'udupfundikizo twa O-ring bitanga uburambe bwinyongera no kurinda ibintu bibangamira ibidukikije.
| Ubwoko bw'Ibisobanuro | Ibisobanuro birambuye |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho | Polima idahura n'ingaruka |
| Umwanya w'ibidukikije | Hejuru y'ubutaka, munsi y'ubutaka, Yashyinguwe |
| Ubwoko bwo gufunga | Igikoresho cyo gufunga kuva ku gisenge kugeza ku gice cyo hasi gifite impeta ya O |
| Gushyiraho | Umwobo w'amazi, Inkingi, Umugozi, Urukuta |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi | Valve yo gupima flash kuri 5 psi (40 kPa) |
| Iyubahirizwa rya ISO | ISO 9001:2015 |
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushuhe n'ibipimo bya IP68
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushuhe ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gufunga kwa fiber optique, cyane cyane ku bikorerwa munsi y'ubutaka.IP68ibipimo bitanga uburinzi bwiza ku mazi yinjira, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza ndetse no mu gihe cy’amazi ari munsi y’amazi. Ibipimo bya IP68 bigaragaza ko gufunga bishobora kwihanganira kwibira mu mazi buri gihe mu burebure burenga metero 1.
Inyubako zo gufunga zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mekanike muri izi mfuruka zigumana imikorere yazo ndetse na nyuma yo kongera kwinjira no kongera gukoreshwa. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga, kuko ituma ubuziranenge bw'izi mfuruka bugumaho. Byongeye kandi, izi mfuruka zitanga uburinzi ku mirasire ya UV n'ibyangiritse bitewe n'ikirere, bigatuma zikoreshwa hanze.
- Amabwiriza y'Impamyabushobozi: IEC 60529, IP68 + 5 m
- Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi: Valve yo gupima flash kuri 5 psi (40 kPa)
- Urwego rw'Uburinzi: IP68
- Gufunga bidapfa gusohoka bifite uburinzi bwa IP68
- Uburinzi bwiza cyane ku mirasire y'izuba, amazi n'ikirere
Gufunga imiyoboro ya fibre optique hamwe n’ibi bitanga ubwirinzi bukomeye ku bibazo bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije, bishimangira ko imiyoboro ya fibre yo munsi y’ubutaka iramba kandi yizewe.
Uburyo bwo Gufunga mu Bikoresho by'Inganda Bifite Agaciro Gakomeye
Uburyo bwo Gufunga Bishobora Gushyuha
Uburyo bwo gufunga bushobora gushyuha cyanebitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo kurinda ifungwa rya fiber optique. Ubu buryo burimo gukoresha amaboko ashyuha cyane, agafata iyo ahujwe n'ubushyuhe, bigatuma insinga za fiber optique zifunga neza. Ubu buryo butuma habaho imikorere myiza yo gufunga, ndetse no nyuma yo kongera kwinjira no kongera gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa, nka PP + GF plastic, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba, bigatuma bibera ahantu habi.
Gufunga hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe nabyo byongera imikorere myiza yo gushyiraho. Uburyo bworoshye buzigama igihe kandi bugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, bigatuma abakora imiyoboro myinshi bakunda gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, gufunga hakoreshejwe ubu buryo akenshi bigira urwego rwo kurinda IP68, bigatuma amazi n'umukungugu bidashobora gukomera. Ariko, ubu buryo bufite imbogamizi, harimo kugabanuka kw'uburyo bwo guhindura no kongera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho.
| Igipimo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imikorere yo Gufunga | Ikora neza nyuma yo kongera kwinjira no kongera gukoreshwa |
| Ibikoresho | Ubwubatsi bwa pulasitiki ya PP + GF ifite imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo irusheho kwizerwa no gufunga neza |
| Icyiciro cy'Uburinzi | IP68 |
| Ubushyuhe bw'akazi | -40°C kugeza kuri 80°C |
| Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho neza | Bizigama igihe cyo gushyiraho no kunoza imikorere y'akazi |
Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gufunga rishingiye kuri Gel
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga hakoreshejwe gel ritanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyoroshye gukoresha mu gufunga uduce twa fiber optic. Ubu buryo bukoresha gel ivanze kugira ngo ikore uruzitiro ku mazi n'ibintu bihumanya ibidukikije. Gel ijyanye n'imiterere y'insinga n'aho zifungiye, bigatuma zifungwa neza nta bushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi byo gufunga hakoreshejwe gel ni uko ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Abatekinisiye bashobora kugera ku gipangu byoroshye kugira ngo bagikomeze cyangwa bagisukure badahungabanyije ubuziranenge bwa kashe. Iyi mikorere igabanya igihe cyo gukora no gukoresha gel. Byongeye kandi, gufunga hakoreshejwe gel bigira akamaro cyane mu bidukikije bitandukanye, kuva ku gushyirirwamo munsi y'ubutaka kugeza ku gukwirakwiza mu kirere. Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza no gukoresha gel bituma iba amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku miyoboro ya fibre optique igezweho.
Uburyo bwo Gufunga mu buryo bwa Mechanical
Uburyo bwo gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bushingiye ku bice bifatika, nka gaskets, clamps, na O-rings, kugira ngo birinde ifunga rya fiber optic splice kwangiza ibidukikije. Ubu buryo bugira uruzitiro rukomeye ku bushuhe, ivumbi, n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bigira akamaro cyane mu bikorwa bisaba kongera gukoreshwa kenshi, kuko bikomeza gukora neza mu gihe bikoreshwa kenshi.
Ariko, uburyo bwo gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bushobora kugorana cyane gushyiraho ugereranije n'ubundi buryo. Gushyira hamwe no gufunga neza ibice ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho gufunga neza. Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga biramba neza kandi birakwiriye cyane mu gushyiraho igihe kirekire ahantu hagoye.
| Uburyo bwo Gufunga | Ibyiza | Ibibi |
|---|---|---|
| Gufunga Fiber Ishobora Gushyuha | - Igisubizo cyizewe cyo gufunga | - Guhindura ibintu bike |
| - Itanga icyizere cy'uko ipfundikizo ritavogerwa n'amazi | - Ibibazo byo kuramba igihe | |
| - Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho | - Ikiguzi kinini cyo kubungabunga inyubako zo kwagura | |
| Gufunga Fiber ya Mechanical | - Bigira imbogamizi ku bintu bihungabanya ibidukikije | - Gushyiraho ibintu bigoye kurushaho |
| - Yoroshye gukoresha ahantu hatandukanye | - Bishobora kugorana mu buryo bwa tekiniki |
Ifungwa rya Fiber optiqueGukoresha ubu buryo bwo gufunga bitanga uburinzi bukomeye n'ubwizigirwa bw'igihe kirekire, birinda imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka kwangirika.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho no kubungabunga Fiber Optic Splice
Amabwiriza Akwiye yo Gushyiraho
Gushyira neza ifunga rya fiber optic splice ni ingenzi cyanekugira ngo bigenzure imikorere yabyo n'igihe kirekire. Gukurikiza amabwiriza y'abakora no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gufungaIntambwe ya mbere ishingiye ku miterere y'ibidukikije n'ibisabwa n'urusobe rw'amazi ni uko hagomba kuba hafunzwe ibikoresho bikorerwa munsi y'ubutaka. Urugero, gufunga ibikoresho byagenewe gushyirwa mu butaka bigomba kuba bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushuhe bwinshi no kuramba.
Abatekinisiye bagomba kandi gushyira imbere imicungire y’imyenda mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Ibi bikubiyemo gutegura no gufata neza imyanda kugira ngo hirindwe ko yangirika cyangwa ikagorana. Ahantu ho gukorera hasukuye ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa n’ibice by’ibirahure cyangwa umukungugu, bishobora kwangiza ubuziranenge bw’igice. Amahame y’umutekano, nka OSHA na NESC, agomba kuyobora ibikorwa byose byo kuyishyiraho.
Intambwe z'ingenzi zo gushyiraho neza zirimo:
- Gukuraho no gusukura impera z'imigozi y'urumuri.
- Gufata imigozi mu bikoresho byabugenewe.
- Gukoresha icyuma gikata uduce kugira ngo uce neza.
- Gushyira amaboko yo kurinda kugira ngo uduce duto dukomeze.
- Guhuza insinga n'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikomere.
Abatekinisiye bagomba kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda, nk'imyambaro yo mu maso n'amatapi, kugira ngo barebe neza umutekano mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Gusuzuma buri gihe uko insinga zikomeza n'uko zigabanuka mu gihe cyo kuzishyiraho bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare, bigabanye ibyago byo kwangirika mu gihe kizaza.
Igenzura rihoraho n'ibungabunga
Igenzura n'isukura rya buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ifunga ry'udupfundikizo twa fibre optique rikomeze kuba ryizewe igihe kirekire. Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, nko guhinduka k'ubushyuhe no guhumeka ku bushuhe, bishobora kwangiza imikorere y'ifunga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Igenzura rihoraho rituma ipfundikizo riguma rimeze neza kandi ko agakingirizo gakomeje kurinda neza udupfundikizo twa fibre.
Abatekinisiye bagomba kugenzura ifungwa ry’ibikoresho kugira ngo barebe niba hari ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, nk'imiturire, ingese cyangwa seriveri zangiritse. Gusukura urugo n'ibice byarwo mu gihe cyo kubungabunga birinda imyanda ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere. Gupima umuyoboro w’itumanaho kugira ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigabanuka kandi ko bikomeza gukoreshwa muri iri genzura bifasha kumenya ibibazo mbere yuko birushaho kwiyongera.
Gutunganya ibintu mbere y’igihe, bishyigikiwe na sisitemu zo gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo bwihuse mu gihe cyo gufunga ibintu mu buryo bugezweho, bishobora kongera uburyo bwo kwizera. Izi sisitemu zikurikirana ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, bigatuma abatekinisiye bashobora gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu buryo bwihuse. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, abakora imiyoboro y'itumanaho bashobora kongera igihe cyo gufunga imiyoboro yabo ya fiber optique no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere.
Kwirinda amakosa akunze kugaragara mu gushyiraho porogaramu
Gushyiramo ibintu nabi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'ifungwa rya fiber optic splice.Amakosa akunze kugaragara arimo kunanirwa guhuza neza imiyoboro, bishobora gutera ibibazo mu mikorere, no kutagira aho bihurira neza n'aho bihagarara, bigatuma umwuka uhagarara neza kandi bikongera igihombo cyo kwinjira. Kwanduza ku mpera z'umuyoboro ni ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara, akenshi bigatuma fibre inanirwa.
Uduce tw’amashanyarazi tudahuye neza, duterwa no kugorana cyangwa polarity idakwiye, dushobora kwangiza ubusugire bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Imicungire mibi y’insinga, nko kunama cyane cyangwa kudakoresha neza imbaraga, bishobora no kugorana imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi bigatuma igorana. Byongeye kandi, kunyuranya n’amabwiriza y’uruganda, nko gukoresha ibifunga cyangwa intera idakwiye, bishobora gutuma garanti zigabanuka kandi bikagabanya kuramba kwa sisitemu.
Kugira ngo hirindwe izi mbogamizi, abatekinisiye bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza meza arimo:
- Kugenzura neza ko imiyoboro y'itumanaho ikorana neza.
- Gusukura impera y'umuyoboro neza mbere yo kuwushyiraho.
- Gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza, nko guhuza, kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu burambye.
- Gucunga neza insinga kugira ngo hirindwe ko zigorana kandi zitagenda neza.
Mu gukemura ayo makosa asanzwe, abakora imiyoboro bashobora kongera imikorere n'ubwizerwe bw'ifungwa ry'imiyoboro yabo ya fiber optique, birinda ishoramari ryabo mu miyoboro ya fibre yo munsi y'ubutaka.
Imikoreshereze y'ahantu nyaho h'inganda hakoreshwa ibikoresho by'inganda
Inyigo y'Urugero: Kurinda Kwangirika kw'Amazi mu Miyoboro y'Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Buryo bwo munsi y'Iburengerazuba
Udukingirizo tw’inganda tw’udukingirizo tw’inganda twagaragaje ko tugira akamaro mu buzima busanzwe, cyane cyane mu gukumira kwangirika kw’amazi. Inyigo ikomeye igaragaza imikorere y’ubwoko butandukanye bwo gufunga mu kurinda imiyoboro y’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka.
| Ubwoko bw'ifungwa | Igipimo cy'amazi |
|---|---|
| Gufunga nk'ibumba | 83% |
| Gufunga mu buryo butambitse | 75% |
| Gufunga nk'agasanduku | 45% |
Gufunga ibintu byo mu bwoko bwa dome byatanze igipimo cyo hejuru cy’amazi, bituma biba byiza cyane ku bidukikije bishobora guhura n’amazi menshi.Gufunga ahantu hatambitsebyanakoze neza, bitanga uburinzi bwizewe mu bihe by'ubushuhe buringaniye. Nubwo gufunga ibintu mu buryo bwa "box-type" bidafite akamaro mu kwirinda amazi, biracyakwiriye gushyirwa mu bintu byumye. Ibi bisubizo bigaragaza akamaro ko guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gufunga hashingiwe ku bintu bidukikije.
Mu rundi rugero, ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho cyahuye n'imbogamizi ubwo cyashyiraga umuyoboro wa fiber optique ufite ubucucike bwinshi mu kigo cy'amakuru. Inzitizi z'umwanya n'ikenerwa ry'imicungire myiza y'insinga byagoranye umushinga.gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga ibice, umutanga serivisi yarindaga uduce twa fibre kandi anita ku buryo bworoshye kuyibungabunga. Umuyoboro wujuje ibisabwa byose kandi ukora neza nta kibazo kinini ufite. Uru rubanza rugaragaza uburyo ibisubizo bya Fiber Optic Splice Closure bishobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye, kuva ku kurwanya amazi kugeza ku kunoza ikirere.
Amasomo aturuka ku gutsindwa kw'imiyoboro y'itumanaho
Gucika intege k'umuyoboro w'itumanaho akenshi bigaragaza ibitekerezo by'ingenzi mu kunoza imiterere y'aho ufungiye. Hari urubanza rwanditswe rwerekeranye n'umukiriya wahisemo umuyoboro "ungana" kugira ngo wuzuze igihe ntarengwa cyo kuwushyiraho. Imyitwarire y'umuyoboro w'itumanaho mu gace ufungiyemo yatumye imiyoboro y'itumanaho icika, bigatera ibibazo bikomeye ku muyoboro w'itumanaho. Uku kunanirwa kwagaragaje koingaruka zo gukoresha uburinganire budafite ishingiromu bipimo bya cable.
Amasomo y'ingenzi aturuka kuri ibyo bibazo arimo:
- Gusobanura neza uburinganire mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'aho bishyirwa.
- Kwirinda inzira z'ubusamo zishobora kwangiza imikorere y'insinga n'imigozi.
- Gushyira imbere ubwizigirwa bw'igihe kirekire kuruta ubw'igihe gito.
Ibi bitekerezo bishimangira ko hakenewe igenamigambi ryimbitse no kubahiriza amabwiriza mu gihe cyo gushyiraho imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi. Binyuze mu kwigira ku makosa yakozwe mu gihe cyashize, abakora imiyoboro y’itumanaho bashobora kongera kuramba no gukora neza kwa sisitemu zabo za fiber optique.
Udukingirizo tw’inganda bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda imiyoboro y’amazi n’ibidukikije kwangirika kwayo. Imiterere yayo ikomeye ishimangira ko irambye kandi irinda stress, gupfunyika no gusya ibintu.
- Ibyiza by'ingenzi birimo:
- Inzu ihamye yo kubikamo imigozi y'urumuri, irinda ubusugire bw'ikimenyetso.
- Kurinda ibintu bibangamira ibidukikije, bigabanya igihombo cy'ikimenyetso.
Gukurikiza amabwiriza meza mu gihe cyo kuyashyiraho no kuyasana byongera imikorere myiza. Mu gushyira imbere uburyo bwo gufunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe, abakora imiyoboro bashobora kwemeza ko imikorere yabo idahinduka kandi bakongera igihe cyo kubaho cy’imiyoboro yabo ya fibre.
Inama: Gushora imari mu mazu meza yo gufunga amazu uyu munsi birinda gusana ibintu bihenze ejo.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Intego yo gufunga igice cya fiber optique ni iyihe?
Ifungwa rya Fiber optiqueKurinda insinga za fibre zangiritse ku bidukikije, nko kwinjira mu mazi, ivumbi, n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Bituma umuyoboro w'itumanaho ukomeza kuba mwiza binyuze mu kubungabunga imikoranire ihamye no gukumira ko ikimenyetso cyangirika.
Ni gute igipimo cya IP68 cyungukira ku miyoboro ya fibre yo munsi y'ubutaka?
Igipimo cya IP68 gitanga uburinzi ku mukungugu no kwibira mu mazi igihe kirekire. Ibi bituma ifunga rya fiber optique rikomeza gukora neza ndetse no mu bidukikije cyangwa ahantu hashyushye cyane, birinda ubwizigirwa bw'umuyoboro.
Ese gufunga ibice bishobora kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yo gusana?
Yego, uburyo bwinshi bwo gufunga ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'inganda bugenewe kongera gukoreshwa. Ibintu nko gufunga hakoreshejwe gel cyangwa mekanike bituma abatekinisiye bashobora kwinjira no gufunga mu gipangu badahungabanyije ubushobozi bwo kugikingira.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu gufunga ibice by'imashini?
Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa mu gufunga burimo amaboko ashobora gushyuha, gufunga hakoreshejwe gel, n'udupfundikizo twa mekanike. Buri buryo butanga ibyiza byihariye, nko koroshya gushyiraho, kongera gukoresha, cyangwa gukomeza igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye.
Kuki kubungabunga buri gihe ari ingenzi mu gihe cy'ifungwa ry'ibice by'ibikoresho?
Gufata neza buri gihe bituma imitako igumaho neza kandi ikomeza gufunga kugira ngo irinde uduce tw’imitako. Igenzura rifasha kumenya kwangirika, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika hakiri kare, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’imiyoboro y’itumanaho no kongera igihe cy’ubuzima bw’iyi sisitemu.
Inama: Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no kubungabunga kugira ngo wongere imikorere y'ifungwa ry'ibikoresho byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Mata 2025