Imiyoboro ya fibre yo munsi y'ubutaka igize urufatiro rwa sisitemu y'itumanaho igezweho, nyamara ihura n’iterabwoba rihoraho ry’amazi. Ndetse no kwinjiza amazi mato birashobora guhagarika ibikorwa, gutesha agaciro imikorere, kandi biganisha ku gusana bihenze. Muri 2019, birangiyeIbikoresho by'itumanaho 205.000ibyangiritse bikabije, gufata ibyangiritse hamwe na gaze gasanzwe, amashanyarazi, nibikorwa byamazi. Ikigo kimwe cyangiritse cyateje ikibazo cyo guhagarika umuhanda amafaranga 330.000 kandi byafashe iminsi 23 yo gusana.
Urwego-rwingandaFibre Optic Splice Gufungaibisubizo bitanga igisubizo gikomeye kuri iki kibazo. Izi nkike, harimogufunga gutambitsenagufunga guhagarikwaubwoko, ingabo ya fibre optique ivuye mumazi. Amahitamo nka1 kuri 4 hanze fibre optiquenagufunga fibre optiqueibishushanyo byongera ubwizerwe, byemeza imikorere idahwitse.
Ibyingenzi
- Ibice bikomeye byo kugabanakomeza imiyoboro ya fibre munsi yubutaka.
- Ikidodo kidasanzwe, nka IP68 cyapimwe, kibuza ubushuhe kandi kirinda fibre.
- Kubishyiraho neza no kubigenzura akenshi bibafasha kumara igihe kirekire.
- Irinde amakosa nkinsinga zangiritse cyangwa umwanda kugirango imiyoboro ikomeze.
- Kugura ibice byizaubu irashobora guhagarika gukosorwa bihenze nyuma.
Gusobanukirwa ibyangiritse mumazi mumiyoboro ya Fibre
Impamvu Zitera Amazi
Kwinjira mu mazi birabangamira cyane imiyoboro ya fibre yo munsi. Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri iki kibazo:
- Urwego rwohejurumubidukikije birashobora kwinjiza ubushuhe muri sisitemu yo munsi.
- Amazi yatembye mumasoko akenshi yinjira mumyobo ya kabili, bigatera inzira yo kwinjira mumazi.
- Uruzitiro rufunze nabi rutuma amazi yinjira, biganisha kubibazo byihuse nkumuzunguruko mugufi nibibazo byigihe kirekire nko kwangirika no kwangirika.
Muri fibre optique, kwinjiza amazi birashobora gutera ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, kwangirika kwangirika, no kwangiza imashini. Gukonjesha amazi byongera ibyo bibazo mu kwagura no gushimangira insinga. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga, nkibikoreshwa murwego rwingandaFibre Optic Splice Gufungaibisubizo, ni ngombwa kugabanya izo ngaruka.
Ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya fibre optique
Kwangiza amazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kuramba kwa fibre optique. Kwangirika kwa fibre optique yihuta iyo ihuye nubushuhe, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Mubihe bikonje, imiterere yurubura irashobora kwangiza fibre kumubiri, biganisha ku gusana bihenze no guhagarika serivisi.
Ingamba zo gukingira, nkagel-yuzuye optique ya fibre fibren'ibishushanyo bifatanye neza, tanga uburyo bwo kurwanya amazi. Ariko, ibi bisubizo ntabwo ari amakosa. Ubushakashatsi butanga inama yo gukoresha IP67 cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru rwo gufunga hanze kugirango urinde umutekano ntarengwa. Fibre Optic Splice Sisitemu yo gufunga hamwe na tekinoroji igezweho yo gufunga itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kwirinda kwangirika kwamazi, bigatuma imiyoboro yizewe ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya Fibre Optic Splice Gufunga
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Gufunga fibre optique gushingira kuritekinoroji igezwehokurinda ibice byoroshye byangiza ibidukikije. Izi tekinoroji zongera imbaraga zo kurinda ubushuhe, ivumbi, nubushyuhe bukabije. Uburyo bwo gufunga imashini, nka gasketi na clamps, bitezimbere kuramba mugukora inzitizi ikomeye yibintu byo hanze. Elastomers ikora cyane irusheho kunoza ubushuhe no guhindagurika kwubushyuhe, byemeza igihe kirekire.
Gufunga bimwe bigezweho birimo sisitemu yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo ikurikirana ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nubushuhe. Izi sisitemu zituma habaho guhanura, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi no kugabanya igihe cyo gutahura ibibazo hakiri kare. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko tekinoroji yo gufunga ikora neza irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kugabanuka kugera kuri 40%, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza kubakoresha imiyoboro.
| Ubwoko bwibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kurinda neza | Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufunga byongera uburinzi, ivumbi, nubushyuhe bukabije. |
| Kongera Kuramba | Gufunga imashini byatejwe imbere hamwe na gasketi hamwe na clamps, biganisha ku kuramba neza. |
| Gukurikirana-Igihe | Gufunga udushya harimo sisitemu yo kugenzura ikurikirana ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nubushuhe. |
| Kugabanya Isaha | Ubushakashatsi bwerekana aKugabanuka 40% mugihe cyo hasikubera gutahura hakiri kare ibibazo. |
| Ikiguzi Cyiza | Guteganya guteganya kugabanya ibiciro byakazi mukugabanya gusura imirima. |
| Kunoza imikorere | Elastomers ikora cyane itanga ubushuhe buhanitse hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe. |
Ibikoresho byangiritse kugirango birambe
Inganda zo mu rwego rwa fibre optique zifunga zubatswe zubatswe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigoye bigamije guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze. Polimeri irwanya ingaruka zikoreshwa mubisanzwe bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imihangayiko itabangamiye imikorere. Ibi bikoresho byemeza ko gufunga bikomeza kuba byiza ndetse no mubihe bikabije, nkimvura nyinshi, ubushyuhe bukonje, cyangwa ibidukikije byumuvuduko mwinshi.
Gufunga kandi byateguwe kugirango habeho ibintu bitandukanye byo kwishyiriraho, harimo manhole, inkingi, inkuta, hamwe n’ibidukikije byashyinguwe. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye bwemeza ko bashobora gukemura ibibazo bya mashini bijyana nibi bikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, gufunga hamwe na dome-to-base clamps na O-ring kashe itanga igihe kirekire kandi ikarinda ibidukikije.
| Ubwoko bwihariye | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bwibikoresho | Polymer irwanya ingaruka |
| Umwanya wibidukikije | Hejuru yubutaka, Munsi yubutaka, Yahambwe |
| Ubwoko bwo gufunga ubwoko | Dome-to-base clamp hamwe na O-impeta |
| Kuzamuka | Manhole, Inkingi, Ikomeye, Urukuta |
| Kurwanya Amazi | Ikizamini cya flash ya flash kuri 5 psi (40 kPa) |
| ISO Kubahiriza | ISO 9001: 2015 |
Kurwanya Ubushuhe hamwe na IP68
Kurwanya ubuhehere ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gufunga fibre optique, cyane cyane kubutaka. Gufunga hamweIP68Ibipimo bitanga uburinzi buhebuje bwo kwirinda amazi, byemeza imikorere yizewe no mubihe byamazi. Igipimo cya IP68 gisobanura ko gufunga bishobora kwihanganira kwibiza mu mazi ubujyakuzimu burenze metero 1.
Ibikoresho byo gufunga imashini muri uku gufunga bikomeza gukora neza na nyuma yo kongera kwinjira no gukoresha. Iyi mikorere ifite agaciro cyane mubikorwa byo kubungabunga, kuko ituma ubusugire bwa kashe bugumaho. Byongeye kandi, iri fungwa ritanga uburinzi bwumuriro wa UV hamwe n’ibyangijwe n’ikirere, bigatuma bikenerwa hanze.
- Ibipimo byujuje ibyangombwa: IEC 60529, IP68 + 5 m y'amazi
- Kurwanya Amazi: Flash test valve kuri 5 psi (40 kPa)
- Urwego rwo Kurinda: IP68
- Ikidodo kidashobora gukingirwa hamwe no kurinda IP68
- Kurinda bihebuje kwirinda UV, amazi, nikirere
Gufunga fibre optique hamwe nibi biranga bitanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kwirinda ibibazo by’ibidukikije, bigatuma kuramba no kwizerwa byimiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka.
Uburyo bwo Gufunga Inganda-Urwego-Urwego rwo Gutandukanya
Ubushuhe-Kugabanya uburyo bwo gufunga
Ubushyuhe-bugabanijwe bwo gufunga tekiniketanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo kurinda fibre optique igabanywa. Ubu buhanga bukubiyemo gukoresha ubushyuhe bugabanurwa nubushyuhe bugabanuka iyo uhuye nubushyuhe, gukora kashe yamazi hafi yinsinga za fibre optique. Ubu buryo butuma ibikorwa bifunga neza, nubwo nyuma yo kongera kwinjira no gukoresha. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, nka plastike ya PP + GF, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba, bigatuma bibera ahantu habi.
Ubushyuhe-bugabanijwe gufunga nabyo byongera imikorere yubushakashatsi. Inzira itaziguye itwara igihe kandi igabanya amafaranga yumurimo, bigatuma ihitamo kubakoresha imiyoboro myinshi. Byongeye kandi, gufunga ukoresheje ubu buryo akenshi bigera ku ntera yo kurinda IP68, bigatuma irwanya amazi n ivumbi. Nyamara, ubu buhanga bufite aho bugarukira, harimo kugabanuka guhinduka hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga kwaguka.
| Ibipimo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ikimenyetso | Imikorere myiza yo gufunga nyuma yo kongera kwinjira no kongera gukoresha |
| Ibikoresho | Ubwubatsi PP + GF plastike ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kwizerwa no gukora neza |
| Icyiciro cyo Kurinda | IP68 |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gukora | -40 ° C kugeza kuri 80 ° C. |
| Gukora neza | Ikiza igihe cyo kwishyiriraho kandi itezimbere imikorere |
Ikoranabuhanga rya Gel
Ikoranabuhanga rya Gel rishingiye ku kashe ritanga ibisubizo byinshi kandi byorohereza abakoresha igisubizo cyo gufunga fibre optique. Ubu buryo bukoresha geli kugirango habeho inzitizi yo kurwanya amazi n’ibidukikije. Gele ihuza imiterere y'insinga n'inzitiro, ikemeza kashe idakenewe ubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gufunga geli ni ukongera gukoreshwa. Abatekinisiye barashobora kubona byoroshye kurugo kugirango babungabunge cyangwa bazamure nta guhungabanya ubusugire bwa kashe. Iyi mikorere igabanya igihe cyo hasi nigiciro cyibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, gufunga geli bifite akamaro kanini mubidukikije bitandukanye, kuva mubutaka bwubutaka kugeza kubyoherezwa mu kirere. Guhuza n'imikorere yabo no kuborohereza kubikoresha bituma bahitamo gukundwa kumurongo wa fibre optique.
Uburyo bwo gufunga uburyo
Uburyo bwo gufunga imashini bushingira kubice bifatika, nka gasketi, clamp, na O-impeta, kugirango birinde gufunga fibre optique kwangirika kwangiza ibidukikije. Ubu buryo bukora inzitizi ikomeye yo kurwanya ubushuhe, ivumbi, n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe. Ikidodo cya mashini gifite akamaro kanini mubisabwa bisaba kongera kwinjira, kuko bikomeza ibikorwa bya kashe kubikorwa byinshi.
Nyamara, uburyo bwo gufunga imashini burashobora kuba bigoye gushiraho ugereranije nubundi buhanga. Guhuza neza no guhambira ibice nibyingenzi kugirango tumenye neza kashe. Nubwo hari ibibazo, kashe ya mashini itanga igihe kirekire kandi ikwiranye nigihe kirekire cyo kwishyiriraho ibidukikije.
| Uburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso | Ibyiza | Ibibi |
|---|---|---|
| Gufunga Ubushyuhe-Kugabanuka | - Igisubizo cyizewe cyo gufunga | - Guhindura imipaka |
| - Yemeza kashe y'amazi | - Ibibazo biramba | |
| - Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho neza | - Igiciro kinini cyo gufata neza kwaguka | |
| Gufunga fibre ya mashini | - Gushiraho inzitizi yibidukikije | - Kwishyiriraho byinshi |
| - Umukoresha-ukunda ibidukikije bitandukanye | - Gukunda gutsindwa kwa mashini |
Gufunga fibre optiquegukoresha ubu buryo bwo gufunga byemeza kurinda bikomeye no kwizerwa igihe kirekire, kurinda imiyoboro ya fibre yo munsi y'ubutaka kwirinda kwangirika kwamazi.
Imyitozo myiza ya Fibre Optic Splice Gufunga Gushiraho no Kubungabunga
Amabwiriza yo Kwubaka
Kwishyiriraho neza gufunga fibre optique ni ngombwakwemeza imikorere yabo no kuramba. Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wabakora no gukurikiza amahame yinganda bigabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa.Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gufungahashingiwe ku bidukikije n'ibisabwa urusobe ni intambwe yambere. Kurugero, gufunga byateganijwe kubutaka bigomba gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi biramba.
Abatekinisiye bagomba kandi gushyira imbere gucunga fibre mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Ibi bikubiyemo gutunganya no kurinda fibre kugirango wirinde guhangayika cyangwa kudahuza. Ibikorwa bisukuye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza ibice by'ibirahure cyangwa ivumbi, bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bw'igabana. Ibipimo byumutekano, nka OSHA na NESC, bigomba kuyobora ibikorwa byose byo kwishyiriraho.
Intambwe zingenzi zo kwishyiriraho neza zirimo:
- Kwambura no gusukura impera za fibre optique.
- Kurinda fibre mubifite byabigenewe.
- Gukoresha cleaver kugirango ukore neza.
- Koresha amaboko yo gukingira kugirango ubungabunge ibice.
- Guhuza fibre hamwe na arc amashanyarazi kugirango uhuze igihe kirekire.
Abatekinisiye bagomba kandi gukoresha ibikoresho birinda, nk'imyenda y'amaso na feri, kugirango umutekano ubeho. Kugenzura buri gihe gukomeza no kwiyongera kwinsinga mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare, bikagabanya amahirwe yo gutsindwa ejo hazaza.
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe no Kubungabunga
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa mu gihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa cyo gufunga fibre optique. Ibidukikije, nkimihindagurikire yubushyuhe hamwe nubushuhe bwikirere, birashobora gutesha agaciro imikorere yo gufunga igihe. Kugenzura buri gihe byemeza ko kashe ikomeza kuba ntamakemwa kandi ko uruzitiro rukomeje kurinda fibre neza.
Abatekinisiye bagomba kugenzura gufunga ibimenyetso byerekana ko bambaye, nk'ibice, ruswa, cyangwa kashe yangiritse. Gusukura uruzitiro n'ibiyigize mugihe cyo kubungabunga birinda kwiyubaka kwanduye bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere. Kugerageza umuyoboro wibimenyetso no gukomeza muri iri genzura bifasha kumenya ibibazo mbere yuko byiyongera.
Guteganya guteganya, gushyigikirwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo mugihe cyo gufunga byateye imbere, birashobora kurushaho kwizerwa. Izi sisitemu zikurikirana ibipimo nkubushyuhe nubushuhe, bigafasha abatekinisiye gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho. Mugushyiramo ibyo bikorwa, abakoresha imiyoboro irashobora kongera igihe cyo gufunga fibre optique no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Kwirinda Amakosa Rusange
Kwishyiriraho bidakwiye birashobora guhindura cyane imikorere ya fibre optique yo gufunga.Amakosa asanzwe arimo kunanirwa kwishora muburyo bwuzuye, ishobora kuganisha kubibazo byimikorere, hamwe no guhagarika imirima mibi, bitera icyuho cyumwuka kandi byongera igihombo. Kwanduza umuhuza wanyuma ni ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara, akenshi bikaviramo kunanirwa kwa fibre.
Ibice byo guhuza amakosa, biterwa no kudahuza cyangwa polarite itari yo, birashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwurusobe. Imicungire mibi ya kabili, nko kunama bikabije cyangwa kugabanuka kwingutu idahagije, birashobora kandi guhuza imiyoboro kandi biganisha ku kudahuza. Byongeye kandi, gutandukana nubuyobozi bwabashinzwe gukora, nko gukoresha ibyuma bidahwitse cyangwa umwanya utari byo, birashobora gukuraho garanti no kugabanya igihe kirekire cya sisitemu.
Kugira ngo wirinde iyo mitego, abatekinisiye bagomba gukurikiza imikorere myiza, harimo:
- Kugenzura niba abahuza basezeranye byuzuye.
- Gusukura umuhuza wanyuma mumaso neza mbere yo kwishyiriraho.
- Ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye bwo gutema, nko guteranya fusion, kubihuza biramba.
- Gucunga insinga neza kugirango wirinde guhangayika no kudahuza.
Mugukemura ayo makosa asanzwe, abakoresha urusobe barashobora kongera imikorere nubwizerwe bwo gufunga fibre optique, kurinda ishoramari ryabo mumiyoboro ya fibre.
Byukuri-Isi Porogaramu yinganda-Urwego-Ibice Byuzuye
Inyigo: Kwirinda kwangirika kwamazi mumiyoboro ya fibre yo munsi
Ibice byo mu rwego rwo mu nganda byagaragaje imbaraga zabyo mubihe nyabyo, cyane cyane mukurinda kwangirika kwamazi. Ubushakashatsi bugaragara bwerekana imikorere yubwoko butandukanye bwo gufunga kurinda imiyoboro ya fibre yo munsi.
| Ubwoko bwo Gufunga | Igipimo cyamazi |
|---|---|
| Gufunga ubwoko bwa Dome | 83% |
| Gufunga ubwoko bwa horizontal | 75% |
| Agasanduku k'ubwoko | 45% |
Gufunga ubwoko bwa dome byatanze igipimo cyinshi kitarimo amazi, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije bikunda guhura n’amazi menshi.Gufunga utambitsenayo yakoze neza, itanga uburinzi bwizewe mubihe bitose. Gufunga ubwoko bwibisanduku, nubwo bidakorwa neza mukutarinda amazi, guma guma gashirwaho mubidukikije byumye. Ibisubizo bishimangira akamaro ko guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gufunga bushingiye kubidukikije.
Urundi rugero, utanga itumanaho yahuye nibibazo mugihe ashyiraho umuyoboro mwinshi wa fibre optique murwego rwamakuru. Imbogamizi zumwanya no gukenera gucunga neza insinga bigoye umushinga. NaGukoresha Gufunga Ibice, utanga ibicuruzwa yarinze fibre spice kandi yemeza ko byoroshye kubungabungwa. Umuyoboro wujuje ibyangombwa byose bisabwa kandi ukora neza hamwe na bike. Uru rubanza rwerekana uburyo Fibre Optic Splice Gufunga ibisubizo bishobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye, uhereye kumazi ukageza kumwanya mwiza.
Amasomo yo Kunanirwa kw'Urusobe
Kunanirwa kw'urusobe akenshi bigaragaza ubushishozi muburyo bwo kunoza ibice. Urubanza rumwe rwanditse rwarimo umukiriya wahisemo umugozi "uhwanye" kugirango wuzuze igihe ntarengwa cyo kwishyiriraho. Imyitwarire ya kabili murirwo rwateje fibre, biganisha kumurongo ukomeye. Kunanirwa kwerekanagaibyago byo gukoresha uburinganire budasobanutsemu nsinga.
Amasomo y'ingenzi avuye kunanirwa harimo:
- Kugaragaza neza uburinganire ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.
- Kwirinda ama shortcuts abangamira guhuza insinga nuruzitiro.
- Gushyira imbere igihe kirekire kwizerwa kurenza igihe gito.
Ubu bushishozi bushimangira ko hakenewe igenamigambi ryitondewe no kubahiriza ibisobanuro mugihe wohereje ibice. Kwigira kumakosa yashize, abakoresha imiyoboro barashobora kongera igihe kirekire nimikorere ya sisitemu ya fibre optique.
Ibice byo mu rwego rw’inganda bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda imiyoboro ya fibre yo munsi y’ubutaka kwangirika kw’amazi no guhangayikishwa n’ibidukikije. Igishushanyo cyabo gikomeye cyizeza igihe kirekire mugutanga uburinzi butagereranywa bwo guhangayika, kunama, no guhonyora.
- Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:
- Amazu ahamye ya fibre optique, kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso.
- Kurinda ibintu bidukikije, kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso.
Gukurikiza imyitozo myiza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kuyitaho byongera imbaraga zabo. Mugushira imbere uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga no kugenzura bisanzwe, abakoresha imiyoboro irashobora kwemeza imikorere idahagarara kandi ikongerera igihe cyimiyoboro ya fibre.
Inama: Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru rwibice byuyu munsi birinda gusana bihenze ejo.
Ibibazo
Niyihe ntego yo gufunga fibre optique?
Gufunga fibre optiqueurinde insinga za fibre ziteye kubangiza ibidukikije, nko kwinjiza amazi, ivumbi, nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Bemeza ubusugire bwurusobe mugukomeza guhuza no gukumira ibimenyetso.
Nigute igipimo cya IP68 cyungura imiyoboro ya fibre yo munsi?
Igipimo cya IP68 cyemeza kurinda umukungugu no kwibizwa mu mazi igihe kirekire. Ibi byemeza ko gufunga fibre optique ikomeza gukora ndetse no mumazi yarengewe nubushuhe bukabije, kurinda imiyoboro yizewe.
Gufunga ibice birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubitaho?
Nibyo, gufunga inganda-nyinshi zo gufunga zagenewe gukoreshwa. Ibiranga nka gel-ishingiye kuri kashe cyangwa imashini ifasha abatekinisiye kugera no gukuraho uruzitiro bitabangamiye ubushobozi bwo kurinda.
Nubuhe buryo bukunze gushyirwaho ikimenyetso bukoreshwa mugufunga ibice?
Uburyo bukunze gushyirwaho kashe burimo ubushyuhe-bushobora kugabanuka, gufunga geli, hamwe na kashe ya mashini. Buri buryo butanga inyungu zidasanzwe, nkuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, kongera gukoreshwa, cyangwa kongera igihe kirekire mubihe bibi.
Ni ukubera iki kubungabunga buri gihe ari ngombwa mu gufunga ibice?
Kubungabunga buri gihe byemeza ko kashe ikomeza kuba nziza kandi gufunga bikomeza kurinda ibice bya fibre. Ubugenzuzi bufasha kumenya kwambara, kwanduza, cyangwa kwangirika hakiri kare, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwurusobe no kongera igihe cya sisitemu.
Inama: Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yakozwe nabashinzwe mugihe cyo kuyubaka no kuyitaho kugirango wongere imikorere yo gufunga ibice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2025