Nigute wakoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro ya Splice ya Drop Cable?

Guhitamo umuyoboro mwiza wo gushyiramo insinga bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma imikorere myiza ikorwa. Guhuza insinga zisanzwe birinda ibibazo bishobora kubaho. Gusuzuma ibikoresho byongera uburambe no kwirinda ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kumenya ingano ikwiye y'ibikoresho byihariye byemeza ko bishyirwa mu bikorwa neza kandi bigakorwa neza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Hitamo umuyoboro w'insinga yo gutereramoihuye n'ubwoko bwa fibre optique. Ikorana neza rituma habaho imikorere myiza kandi rigabanya ibibazo byo guhuza.
• Hitamo ibikoresho bihangana n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije. Ibikoresho byiza birinda ikirere, ubushuhe, n'imiraba y'urumuri rwa UV, bikongera igihe kirekire.
• Tekereza ingano n'ikoreshwa ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ingano zisanzwe zoroshya ishyirwaho, mu gihe amahitamo yihariye ajyanye n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye.

Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu guhuza

Ubwoko bw'insinga

Iyo uhisemoumuyoboro w'insinga umanukaGusobanukirwa ubwoko bw'insinga zikoreshwa ni ngombwa. Insinga zitandukanye za fiber optique zikora imirimo itandukanye, kandi guhuza n'umuyoboro wa splice bituma habaho imikorere myiza. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa fiber optique burimo:

• Fiber y'uburyo bumwe (SMF): Ubu bwoko bw'insinga butuma urumuri runyura mu nzira imwe, bigatuma rubera rwiza mu itumanaho rya kure.
• Fiber y'uburyo bwinshi (MMF): Insinga zifite uburyo bwinshi zishyigikira inzira nyinshi z'urumuri, ibyo bigatuma ziba nziza ku ntera ngufi no ku miyoboro y'ahantu runaka.

Guhitamo umuyoboro wa splice w'insinga ukoresha uburyo bumwe n'uburyo bwinshi byongera imikorere myiza. Bituma habaho guhuza neza na sisitemu zisanzwe, bigabanya ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo byo guhuza.

Ubwoko bw'amahuza

Itsindaguhitamo imiyoboroinagira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ihuzwa n'imiyoboro ya splice ya drop cable. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amahuza buzwi cyane mu gushyiraho fibre optique. Muri ubwo buryo harimo:

• SC
• LC
• ST
• MTP/MPO

Izi connectors zikorana n'insinga za fiber-optic zo mu buryo bumwe ndetse n'izikoresha uburyo bwinshi. Uburyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye butuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gushyiraho fiber optic. Guhitamo umuyoboro wa splice w'insinga ufasha ubwo bwoko bw'connectors byoroshya uburyo bwo gushyiraho no kunoza ubwizigirwa bwa sisitemu muri rusange.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukoresha imiyoboro ya Splice ya Drop Cable

Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije

Mu guhitamo umuyoboro wa splice w'insinga imanuka, ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bifasha kwemeza ko imiyoboro ya fibre optique iramba kandi yizewe. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije birimo:

• Imiterere y'ikirere: Ikirere gikabije gishobora gutuma insinga zangirika. Imvura, urubura n'umuyaga mwinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku busugire bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
• Kugaragara k'ubushuhe: Amazi ashobora kwangiza imikorere y'insinga. Gufunga neza no kurinda ubushuhe ni ngombwa.
• Indwara ya UV: Kumara igihe kirekire ureba izuba bishobora gutuma ibintu bigabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibikoresho birwanya imirasire ya UV bifasha kugabanya iyi ngaruka.
• Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe: Impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuyoboro w'amazi. Ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Guhitamo umuyoboro w'imashini ukozwe muriibikoresho byiza cyane, nka ABS, bishobora gutanga uburinzi kuri izi mbogamizi zishingiye ku bidukikije.

Ibisabwa mu kuramba

Kuramba ni ikintuikintu cy'ingenzi ku nsinga yo gutereraImiyoboro y'udupira. Umuyoboro w'udupira wakozwe neza ugomba kwihanganira imihangayiko itandukanye n'ibidukikije. Dore bimwe mu bipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda kugira ngo urambe:

• Umuyoboro w'imashini ugizwe n'urwego rw'inyuma rushobora gushyuha, igice cyo hagati gikomeye, n'umuyoboro w'imbere ushongeshwa n'ubushyuhe. Iyi miterere yongera kuramba kandi ikarinda imiyoboro ya fibre optique.
• Iyo nyubako igabanya ibyago byo kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Irinda ahantu horoshye ho guhurira, bigatuma urusobe rw'imigozi ruramba.
• Gukoresha ibikoresho bya ABS byo mu rwego rw'inganda bitanga ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro n'uburinzi ku bidukikije. Ibi bishyiraho urugero rwo hejuru rwo kuramba mu miyoboro ya fibre-to-the-home (FTTH).

Igihe cy’ubuzima bw’imiyoboro ya splice ya drop cable mu bihe bisanzwe byo gukora gishobora kugera ku myaka 25. Hari insinga zimwe na zimwe zimaze igihe kirekire kurusha iki gipimo. Urugero, zimwe mu nganda za 3M Cold Shrink Products zashyizwe mu murima ziracyakora nyuma y’imyaka hafi 50. Uku kuramba kuragaragaza akamaro ko guhitamo ibikoresho biramba byo gushyiramo fibre optique.

Ingano n'ingano by'imiyoboro ya Splice ya Drop Cable

Ingano zisanzwe

Imiyoboro ya splice ya Drop cable iza mu buryo butandukanyeingano zisanzwekugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu gushyiraho ibintu bitandukanye. Ubu bunini busanzwe buva kuri moderi nto zagenewe umwanya muto kugeza kuri manini zishobora gufatanya n'abantu benshi. Ingano zisanzwe zirimo:

• 18x11x85mm: Ni nziza cyane ku bikoresho bito, ishobora kwakira insinga z'abafatabuguzi 1-2.
• Modeli nini: Byagenewe imiyoboro minini, ibi bishobora gushyigikira imikoranire myinshi n'umubare munini w'imigozi.

Gukoresha ingano zisanzwe byoroshya uburyo bwo gushyiraho. Bituma abatekinisiye bahitamo vuba umuyoboro ukwiye w'ibikoresho byabo.

Amahitamo yihariye

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ingano zisanzwe zishobora kudahura n'ibisabwa by'umushinga runaka.Imiyoboro y'insinga ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariyetanga igisubizo. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe zituma usaba ingano zihariye:

Igihe cyo gukoresha imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ingana n’iy’insinga zishobora kuba gito cyane, gishobora kuba ibyumweru 6-8 kuri zimwe mu nsinga za fibre. Ibiciro biracyari bishimishije, hamwe n’umuhigo wo guhaza cyangwa gutsinda ibiciro bya Amerika ku bicuruzwa byiza. Igihe cyo gukoresha imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ubu gishobora gutandukana bitewe n’ubwinshi bw’ibikenewe n’ibigo bikomeye.

Guhitamo ingano n'ingano ikwiye y'imiyoboro ya splice ya drop cable bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bigatuma ishyirwamo neza mu bidukikije bitandukanye.

Ibisabwa mu gusaba imiyoboro ya Splice ya Drop Cable

Gukoresha imbere cyangwa hanze

Guhitamo insinga ikwiye yo gutereraUmuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uterwa n'uko ushyirwamo ari mu nzu cyangwa hanze. Buri gikoresho gitanga imbogamizi zidasanzwe.

Kuriibikoresho byo mu nzuInsinga zikunze gukoresha ibikoresho bike bidafite umwotsi mwinshi, bidafite halogen (LSZH). Ibi bikoresho bigabanya umwotsi n'imyuka mibi mu gihe habayeho inkongi. Insinga zo mu nzu zisanzwe zikora mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya 0 °C na +60 °C. Zishobora kudakenera ibikoresho biziba amazi keretse zishyizwe ahantu hatose.

Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,ibikoresho byo hanzebisaba ibisubizo bikomeye kurushaho. Insinga zo hanze zikunze kugira amakoti ya polyethylene idahindagurika mu mirasire ya UV (PE) cyangwa PVC. Ibi bikoresho birinda izuba n'ubushuhe. Insinga zo hanze zigomba kwihanganira ikirere kibi cyane, ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -40 °C na +70 °C. Zishobora kandi kuba zirimo ubudodo bufunga amazi n'ibikoresho byihariye byo kwirinda kwangirika kw'umubiri.

Inzira zo hanze zihura n'ibihe bikomeye nko ku zuba, amazi, umuyaga, n'ingaruka. Inzira zo mu nzu zigomba kubahiriza amategeko y'umutekano no kunyura ahantu hato. Imiterere yazo iratandukanye cyane mu bijyanye n'uburebure bw'umurambararo n'imbaraga zo gukanda, aho insinga zo mu nzu ziba zoroshye kandi insinga zo hanze zigenewe kwihanganira ubukana bwinshi n'ibiciro byo gukanda.

Amahame yihariye y'inganda

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha busaba kubahiriza amahame yihariye y’inganda. Urugero, gushyiraho inyubako zo mu ngo akenshi ntibisaba gufunga, kuko insinga zikunze gushyirwa mu gice kimwe. Mu buryo bunyuranye, gushyiraho insinga zo mu bucuruzi akenshi bisaba gufunga insinga kugira ngo zihuzwe n’izindi nsinga.

Gusobanukirwa ibi bisabwa mu gukoresha bituma abatekinisiye bahitamo umuyoboro ukwiye w’insinga zimanuka ujyanye n’ibyo bakeneye byihariye.

Guhitamo umuyoboro mwiza wo gupfunyika insinga bisaba gusuzuma neza uburyo ikoreshwa, ibikoresho, ingano, n'ikoreshwa.imikorere myiza ifasha kwemeza kogushyiraho neza. Amakosa akunze kugaragara arimo:

1. Guhitamo buri gihe insinga ntoya cyane, bishobora gutuma ikimenyetso gitakaza byinshi.
2. Gukoresha insinga zirwanya cyane zigira ingaruka mbi ku buryo ikimenyetso kidakora neza.
3. Gushyira insinga zidakingiye ahantu harangwa urusaku rwinshi, byongera ingaruka mbi.
4. Kwibagirwa kurwanya imiti, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bidukikije runaka.
5. Gukoresha insinga zo mu nzu mu bikorwa byo hanze, bishobora kwangirika vuba.

Niba utazi neza ibisabwa byihariye, gisha inama abahanga.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Umuyoboro w'icyuma gifunga insinga ni iki?

Umuyoboro wa splice w'insinga imanuka uhuza insinga zimanuka n'insinga z'umurizo w'ingurube mu bikoresho bya fiber optique. Urinda imiyoboro ya splice kandi ugatuma imikorere yayo ikora neza.

Nigute nahitamo umuyoboro w'ingufu ukwiye?

Hitamo umuyoboro w'imashini ushingiye ku mubare w'imiyoboro ikenewe. Ingano zisanzwe zikoresha porogaramu zitandukanye, mu gihe amahitamo yihariye ajyanye n'ibisabwa mu mushinga.

Ese nshobora gukoresha imiyoboro yo mu nzu ikoreshwa hanze?

Oya, imiyoboro yo mu nzu idafite uburinzi bukenewe ku bidukikije. Buri gihe koresha imiyoboro yo hanze mu gushyiraho hanze kugira ngo ukomeze kandi ugire imikorere myiza.

Henry

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha

Ndi Henry mfite imyaka 10 mu bikoresho by'itumanaho muri Dowell (imyaka irenga 20 mu ishami ryayo). Nsobanukiwe neza ibicuruzwa byayo by'ingenzi nka FTTH cables, distribution boxes na fiber optic series, kandi nkemura neza ibyifuzo by'abakiriya.

Imeritelefoni