Fibre optique yamashanyarazi yongerera cyane umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru, igera kumajyambere idasanzwe mumyaka. Kurugero, ibipimo byamakuru byageze kuri 50 Gbps hamwe no gushyiraho ibipimo bishya. Byongeye kandi, bitezimbere kwizerwa mumiyoboro y'itumanaho, bitanga kuramba no kurwanya ibidukikije. Nkigisubizo, imikoreshereze yabo iganisha kumikorere rusange murusobekerane, kwemeza guhuza kwinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ibyingenzi
- Umugozi wa fibre optiquekuzamura cyane umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru, kugera kubipimo bigera kuri 50 Gbps, bitezimbere imikorere rusange.
- Iyi migozi igabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso ugereranije ninsinga z'umuringa, zitanga amakuru asobanutse kandi yizewe mugihe kirekire.
- Gushora mumigozi ya fibre optique biganisha ku kuzigama igihe kirekire kubera gukoresha ingufu nke no kugabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga.
Ubukanishi bwa fibre optique
Imiterere n'imikorere
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango tumenye neza ibimenyetso. Intangiriro ikora nkibikoresho bitwara ibimenyetso bya optique. Ingano nini ya diameter yemerera igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru menshi, bigatuma biba ngombwa kubisabwa byihuse. Uzengurutse intangiriro ni impuzu, ikubiyemo urumuri rwumucyo kandi ikemeza ko amakuru agenda neza. Kwambika ibara byerekana urumuri inyuma, bikomeza uburinganire bwibimenyetso no kwirinda igihombo.
Umugozi wamapaki urimo kandi igikingirizo gikingira gitanga ihungabana kandi kirinda kwangirika kwumubiri. Byongeye kandi, gushimangira fibre byongera kuramba no kugabanya ibiganiro, bishobora kubangamira ibimenyetso byumvikana. Hanyuma, ikoti ya kabili irinda inteko yose ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ikemeza imikorere yizewe mubihe bitandukanye.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubatswe birimo:
- Core: Itwara ibimenyetso bya optique.
- Kwambika ubusa: Yerekana urumuri inyuma muri rusange.
- Igipfukisho: Itanga uburinzi no guhungabana.
- Gukomeza Fibre: Kurinda ibyangiritse kumubiri.
- Cable Ikoti: Ingabo zangiza ibidukikije.
Ubwoko bwa Fibre Optic Patch Cords
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi iza muburyo butandukanye, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye nibidukikije. Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko bifasha abakoreshahitamo umugozi wiburyokubyo bakeneye. Dore ubwoko bumwe busanzwe:
| Ubwoko bwa Cable Ubwoko | Imico nyamukuru | Imikoreshereze isanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| Imiyoboro imwe-imwe ya fibre optique yamashanyarazi | Uburyo bumwe bwurumuri rugenda rwimbere, rwemerera gukwirakwiza urumuri rwo hasi hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi hejuru yintera ndende. | Intera ndende, itumanaho ryihuse, harimo imiyoboro y'itumanaho hamwe na data center. |
| Multimode OM1 Intsinga | Ingano nini nini yemerera uburyo bwinshi bwurumuri kugendana icyarimwe icyarimwe. | Itumanaho rigufi, nko guhuza ibikoresho byurusobe. |
| Multimode OM2 Intsinga | Tanga umurongo mwinshi, mubisanzwe hafi 500 MHz kumuraba wa 850 nm. | Sisitemu yo guhuza no gutumanaho ahantu runaka cyangwa inyubako. |
| 10 GB Multimode OM3 Intsinga | Gukwirakwiza kuri 10 GB yihuta yohereza amakuru hejuru yintera ngufi. | Data center umugongo na seriveri-kuri-guhuza. |
| 40/100 GB Multimode OM4 Intsinga | Shyigikira igipimo cyamakuru kiri hejuru kurenza OM3. | Gukurikirana amashusho, gutangaza, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya. |
Buri bwoko bwa fibre optique yamashanyarazi ifite imiterere yihariye ihuza imiyoboro itandukanye. Kurugero, fibre imwe-fibre nziza cyane mugukwirakwiza intera ndende, mugihe fibre fibre ikwiranye nintera ngufi. Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma amashyirahamwe atezimbere uburyo bwitumanaho neza.
Ibyiza bya Fibre Optic Patch Cords
Ubushobozi Bwinshi Bwinshi
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi itanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwumurongo, bigatuma biba byiza kwihuta ryamakuru. Ugereranije n'insinga z'umuringa gakondo, fibre optique irashobora gushyigikira igipimo kiri hejuru cyane. Kurugero, insinga ya fibre optique irashobora gukoresha igipimo cya data ya 10 Gb / s hejuru ya metero 550. Ibinyuranye, fibre imwe imwe irashobora kugumana umuvuduko urenga kilometero 40.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ubushobozi bwubwinshi bwubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre:
| Ubwoko bwa Fibre | Ubushobozi bwumurongo |
|---|---|
| OM1 | 200 MHz-km |
| OM2 | 500 MHz-km |
| OM3 | 2000 MHz-km |
| OM4 | 4700 MHz-km |
| OM5 | 4700 MHz-km |
| Ingaragu | Amajana ya GHz (theoretical) |
Ubu bushobozi buke butuma amashyirahamwe ahuza ibintu byinshi cyane na seriveri neza. Ifasha ikorana buhanga rya optique, ituma amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru yingenzi kubikorwa nka serivisi zicu no gutunganya amakuru manini.
Kugabanya Ibimenyetso Byatakaye
Gutakaza ibimenyetso ni ikintu gikomeye mumikorere y'urusobe. Fibre optique yamashanyarazi irenze mukugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso ugereranije ninsinga z'umuringa. Kurugero, fibre fibre isanzwe ifite igihombo cya 0.3 dB gusa hejuru ya metero 100, mugihe insinga z'umuringa zo mucyiciro cya 6A zishobora guhura nigihombo kingana na 12 dB kurwego rumwe.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana kwinjiza igihombo cyubwoko butandukanye:
| Ubwoko bwa Cable | Gutakaza Kwinjiza (dB) hejuru ya 100m | Gutakaza Ibimenyetso (%) | Igihombo ntarengwa cyemewe (dB) kuri 10GBASE-SR | Igihombo ntarengwa cyemewe (dB) kuri 100GBASE-SR4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fibre ya Multimode | 0.3 | 3% | 2.9 | 1.5 |
| Icyiciro 6A Umuringa | 12 | 94% | N / A. | N / A. |
| Icyiciro 5e Umuringa | 22 (kuri 100 MHz) | N / A. | N / A. | N / A. |
| Icyiciro cya 6 Umuringa | 32 (kuri 250 MHz) | N / A. | N / A. | N / A. |
Tekinoroji yo gutakaza bike mumigozi ya fibre igabanya cyane igihombo cyo kwinjiza. Ihuza risanzwe mubusanzwe rifite igihombo cya 0,75 dB, mugihe imigozi mito ya fibre yamashanyarazi irashobora kugera kuri 0.2 dB cyangwa munsi. Iyi mikorere ningirakamaro kuri porogaramu aho kugabanya ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso birakomeye, cyane cyane murugendo rurerure.
Kuramba kuramba
Kuramba nibindi byiza byingenzi bya fibre optique. Iyi migozi yagenewe guhangana n’ibibazo bitandukanye bidukikije, harimo ihindagurika ryubushyuhe no kugonda umubiri. Umugozi wintwaro wintwaro urimo ibyuma byintwaro byongera igihe kirekire kandi birinda kwangirika kwumubiri.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make ibisobanuro byerekana uburebure bwumugozi wa fibre optique:
| Ikiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kumenagura Kurwanya | Kurokoka 4000+ Newtons |
| Gukoresha Ubushyuhe | -60 ° C kugeza kuri + 85 ° C. |
| Ntarengwa Bend Radius | 20x ya diameter ya kabili (urugero, 40mm kuri kabili ya 2mm) |
Kwishyiriraho neza no gufata neza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza insinga za fibre optique. Gukurikiza ibyifuzo bya bend radii no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucunga insinga birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no kunama bikabije. Uku kwihangana kwemeza ko imiyoboro ikomeza gukora, ndetse no mubidukikije bisaba.
Uruhare rwa Fibre Optic Patch Cords mumikorere ya Network
Ubunini no guhinduka
Umugozi wa fibre optique ufite uruhare runini murikuzamura imiyoboro yubunini no guhinduka. Borohereza kuzamura bidasubirwaho uko ibyifuzo byiyongera. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo hejuru hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera bituma bakora cyane cyane kwagura ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho. Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:
- Guhinduranya byoroshye ibice.
- Gucumbika insinga za fibre optique nta guhungabana gukomeye.
- Kuzamura byoroheje bidasaba kuvugurura sisitemu yuzuye.
- Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bishyigikira porogaramu zitandukanye.
Ingaruka ku Gutinda
Umugozi wa fibre optique ugabanya ubukererwe ugereranije ninsinga z'umuringa gakondo. Bemerera ibimenyetso byinshi byurumuri kohereza icyarimwe kuburebure butandukanye. Ubu bushobozi butanga umurongo mugari, bigatuma fibre optique iba nziza kumiyoboro ihanitse. Tekinoroji ya fibre optique iruta tekinoroji ya Ethernet, itanga umurongo mwinshi hamwe nubukererwe buke. Bitandukanye na Ethernet, fibre optique irashobora kohereza amakuru mumwanya muremure hamwe no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike, bikagira uruhare mukugabanya ubukererwe.
Inkunga ya tekinoroji igezweho
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi ningirakamaro mugushigikira tekinoroji igezweho nka 5G, kubara ibicu, na interineti yibintu (IoT). Barashobora gukoresha amakuru menshi kuva miriyoni yibikoresho bya IoT, bakemeza ko bakora neza nta mbogamizi zamakuru. Ibyiza byingenzi birimo:
- Kohereza amakuru byihuse intera ndende, ingenzi mugukurikirana igihe nyacyo mubikorwa bya IoT.
- Kwizerwa kurwanya ibidukikije, gukomeza guhuza ibikorwa bikomeye nkubuvuzi n’imijyi ifite ubwenge.
- Inkunga ya data nini yamakuru yingirakamaro kububiko bwibicu, byemeza guhuza byihuse kubikorwa bidahwitse.
- Korohereza gukiza ibiza no kugabanuka, kugabanya igihe cyo kugabanya no gukomeza ubucuruzi.
Ibiranga bituma fibre optique yamashanyarazi ntangarugero kuri sisitemu yitumanaho rya kijyambere, igafasha ubushobozi-buke kandi bwihuse bwo guhuza porogaramu zigaragara.
Kazoza-Kwemeza hamwe na Fibre Optic Patch Cords
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi yerekana guhuza neza nuburyo bugaragara bwitumanaho. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, iyi migozi irashobora kubahiriza byoroshye amabwiriza mashya na protocole. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma imiyoboro ikomeza kwizerwa no gukora neza. Ingingo z'ingenzi zirimo:
| Ingingo z'ingenzi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Akamaro ko kubahiriza | Iremeza kwizerwa, umutekano, no gukora neza imiyoboro ya fibre optique. |
| Igenzura | Kongera ibyifuzo bya sisitemu yitumanaho byihuse biganisha kumabwiriza menshi. |
| Amahugurwa n'impamyabumenyi | Amahugurwa ahoraho yemeza ko abatekinisiye bavugururwa kubikorwa byiza nibipimo. |
| Gukurikirana Gukomeza | Kwipimisha buri gihe nubugenzuzi birakenewe mugukomeza kubahiriza. |
Amashyirahamwe agenda arushaho gukemura fibre optique kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byinganda. Kurugero, urwego rwubuzima rukoresha imigozi yo guhuza ibikoresho byubuvuzi, biterwa no guhindura imibare. Iyi myumvire yerekana akamaro ko kuguma muri iki gihe hamwe ninganda zinganda.
Ikiguzi Cyigihe kirekire
Gushora imarifibre optique yamashanyarazikugeza igihe kinini cyo kuzigama. Iyi migozi isaba imbaraga nke zo kohereza amakuru ugereranije ninsinga gakondo z'umuringa. Iyi mikorere isobanurwa mumafaranga yo hasi yingufu. Inyungu z'inyongera zirimo:
- Kwiyongera kwinshi kugabanya gukenera ibimenyetso, kuzigama ingufu.
- Kwizerwa gukomeye no kuramba biganisha ku kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro.
- Fibre optique ikuraho ibikenerwa byo kuzamura imiyoboro kenshi bitewe numuyoboro mwinshi kandi wihuta.
Ikimenyetso cyiza cya fibre optique itanga intera ndende hagati yabasubiramo, kugabanya umubare wibigize bikenewe. Iyi mikorere itera ibiciro byo gukora. Igihe kirenze, insinga ya fibre optique irerekana ko iramba kandi irwanya ibidukikije, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Umugozi wa fibre optique ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu yitumanaho rigezweho. Bemeza kohereza amakuru byihuse kandi byizewe kurushaho. Iyi migozi irashobora kugabanya ubukererwe kugera kuri 47%, igafasha gukora neza kubikorwa byihuse. Gukomeza kwihindagurika bizahindura ejo hazaza h'itumanaho, bishyigikire kwiyongera kubyihuta byihuse.
Ibibazo
Ni ubuhe buryo bwa fibre optique yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa?
Umugozi wa fibre optiqueguhuza ibikoresho mumiyoboro y'itumanaho, ituma amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru kandi yizewe.
Nigute nahitamo neza fibre optique yamashanyarazi?
Reba ibintu nkubwoko bwa kabili, uburebure, hamwe nibihuza nibikoresho byawe kugirango uhitemo umugozi ubereye.
Umugozi wa fibre optique uramba?
Nibyo, fibre optique yamashanyarazi yashizweho kugirango ihangane n’ibidukikije, itume imikorere iramba mu bihe bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2025