Guhitamo uburenganziraIntego nyinshi Zimena-Umuyoborobivuze ko ukeneye guhuza ibiranga umushinga wawe ukeneye. Ugomba kureba ubwoko bwibihuza, fibre yibanze ya fibre, hamwe nibidukikije. Kurugero,GJFJHV Intego nyinshi Gutandukanya-Umugoziikora neza kubantu benshi bakoresha murugo no hanze. abahuza barashobora gushyigikira umuvuduko ugera kuri 400 Gb / s, bigatuma bahitamo neza kumiyoboro yihuta. Buri gihe urebe niba ibyaweMultifibre Yabanje Kurangirayujuje umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko, cyane cyane muri aFibre Optic Hanze yo hanzeGushiraho.
Ibyingenzi
- Tangira kurutondeintego z'umushinga waweno gusobanukirwa numuyoboro wawe ukeneye mbere yo guhitamo umugozi.
- Huza ubwoko bwa fibre ya fibre, umuhuza, ibikoresho bya jacket, hamwe na fibre kubara aho ushyira hamwe nibisabwa.
- Koresha insinga zintwaro hamwe namakoti arinda ahantu habi cyangwa inganda kugirango umenye igihe kirekire n'umutekano.
- Teganya gukura kazoza uhitamo insinga zifite fibre ihagije hamwe nibiranga inkunga yo kwagura imiyoboro.
- Baza abahanga kumishinga igoye kugirango wirinde amakosa kandi ubone ibisubizo byihariye bihuye nibyo ukeneye.
Sobanukirwa nintego zawe nyinshi Gutandukana-Cable Umushinga Ibisabwa
Gusobanura ibikenewe
Ugomba gutangira utekereza kubyo ushaka ko umugozi wawe ukora. Ibaze niba ukeneye guhuza mudasobwa mubiro, guhuza ibikoresho muruganda, cyangwa gushiraho umuyoboro mwishuri. Buri mushinga ufite ibyo ukenera bitandukanye. Imishinga imwe ikenera kohereza amakuru yihuta cyane, mugihe iyindi yibanda kubwizerwa cyangwa kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Andika intego zawe nyamukuru. Iyi ntambwe igufasha guhitamo umugozi ukwiye kumurimo wawe.
Inama:Kora urutonde rwibikoresho byose na sisitemu bizahuza umugozi. Ibi bigufasha kubona ishusho nini no kwirinda kubura amakuru yingenzi.
Gusuzuma Ibidukikije
Ibikurikira, reba aho uzashyira umugozi. Ibidukikije birashobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo umugozi ukora neza nigihe umara. Niba uteganya gukoresha umugozi mu nzu, urashobora gukenera umugozi woroshye gukurura urukuta cyangwa igisenge. Kugirango ukoreshe hanze, ukeneye umugozi ushobora gukoresha urumuri rwizuba, imvura, nubushyuhe. Ahantu hamwe, nkinganda, hashobora kugira imiti cyangwa imashini ziremereye. Muri ibi bihe, ukeneye umugozi ufite uburinzi bwinyongera.
- Ibidukikije murugo bikenera insinga zifite umwotsi muke hamwe namakoti ya flame-retardant.
- Ibidukikije byo hanze bisaba insinga zirwanya amazi, imirasire ya UV, na mildew.
- Ahantu h'inganda hashobora gukenera insinga zintwaro kugirango zongerwe imbaraga.
Tekereza ku mategeko y’umutekano hamwe n’amategeko yo kubaka mu karere kanyu. Inyubako zimwe zisaba insinga zidasohora imyuka yangiza mugihe cyumuriro.
Kugena Imikorere Ibisobanuro
Ugomba kugenzura niba umugozi wujuje umuvuduko wawe nibikenewe. Ibisobanuro byerekana neza uburyo umugozi ushobora kohereza amakuru no gukemura ibibazo. Iyi mibare igufasha kugereranya insinga zitandukanye no guhitamo icyiza kumushinga wawe.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana ibipimo byingenzi byerekana imikorere ya Multi Intego yo Gutandukana-Imishinga ya Cable:
| Icyiciro cyibipimo | Ibipimo byihariye | Indangagaciro / Ibiranga |
|---|---|---|
| Ibiranga ibintu byiza | Attenuation kuri 850nm na 1300nm z'uburebure | .53.5 dB / km (850nm), .51.5 dB / km (1300nm) kuri multimode; ≤0.45 dB / km (1310nm), ≤0.30 dB / km (1550nm) kuri singlemode |
| Umuyoboro mugari (Urwego A) kuri 850nm na 1300nm | ≥500 MHz · km (850nm), ≥1000 MHz · km (1300nm) kuri 50 / 125μm; ≥200 MHz · km (850nm), ≥600 MHz · km (1300nm) kuri 62.5 / 125μm | |
| Umubare wububiko | 0.200 ± 0.015 NA (50 / 125μm), 0.275 ± 0.015 NA (62.5 / 125μm) | |
| Cable Cutoff Umuhengeri | 601260nm (G.652), ≤1480nm (G.657) | |
| Ibikoresho bya mashini | Imbaraga za Tensile (Igihe kirekire / Igihe gito) | 500 N / 1000 N. |
| Kumenagura Kurwanya (Igihe kirekire / Igihe gito) | 400 N / 800 N kuri 100m | |
| Kunama Radius (Static / Dynamic) | 30x diameter ya kabili / 15x diameter | |
| Ibidukikije & Sheath Ibiranga | Ubwoko bw'urupapuro n'ibiranga | LSZH, flame retardant, irwanya UV, irinda amazi, irwanya indwara, nta gaze ya aside irekurwa, gukoresha mu nzu / hanze |
| Kubahiriza ibipimo | Ibipimo bijyanye | YD / T1258.2-2009, ICEA-596, GR-409, IEC794, UL OFNR na OFNP |
Ugomba gushakisha insinga zujuje cyangwa zirenze izo ndangagaciro. Ibi byemeza ko urusobe rwawe ruzagenda neza kandi rumara igihe kirekire. Buri gihe genzura umugozi wa label cyangwa datasheet kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.
Icyerekezo cyo gusaba: Kuzamura Urubuga
Kuzamura umuyoboro wibiro birashobora gusa nkigikorwa kinini. Urashaka kwemeza ko abantu bose mubiro byawe bafite interineti yihuse kandi yizewe. Urashaka kandi kurinda urusobe umutekano kandi byoroshye kuyobora. Dore uburyo ushobora gukoresha umugozi wiburyo ukwiye kuri uyu mushinga.
Ubwa mbere, reba umubare wakazi hamwe nibikoresho mubiro byawe. Kubara mudasobwa, printer, terefone, hamwe n’ahantu hatagaragara. Ibi biragufasha guhitamo fibre ukeneye muri kabili yawe. Kubiro byinshi bito n'ibiciriritse, 12-fibre cyangwa 24-fibre ikora neza.
Ibikurikira, reba imiterere y'ibiro byawe. Gupima intera kuva seriveri yawe kugeza kuri buri gace ukeneye kwinjira kumurongo. Niba ibiro byawe bifite inzira ndende cyangwa amagorofa menshi, urashobora gukenera insinga ndende. Menya neza ko umugozi wahisemo ushobora gukora intera udatakaje ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso.
Inama:Koresha igorofa kugirango ushire ahabona aho ukeneye imiyoboro. Ibi bituma igenamigambi ryoroha kandi rigufasha kwirinda amakosa.
Noneho, tekereza kubidukikije biri mu biro byawe. Ibiro byinshi bifite ikirere kigenzurwa, ntukeneye rero umugozi ufite ibirwanisho biremereye. Hitamo umugozi ufite umwotsi muke, ikoti yaka umuriro. Ibi birinda ibiro byawe umutekano mugihe habaye umuriro.
Ugomba kandi guhitamo neza. Ibiro byinshi bikoresha LC cyangwa SC bihuza kuko byoroshye gukoresha kandi bihuye neza mubibaho. Niba ushaka kubika umwanya no gushyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi, tekereza kuri MTP®.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yoroshye igufasha kugereranya amahitamo yawe:
| Ikiranga | Umuyoboro wo mu biro ukeneye | Urugero rwiza rwo guhitamo |
|---|---|---|
| Ubwoko bwa Fibre | Intera ngufi | Multimode OM3 cyangwa OM4 |
| Kubara Fibre | 12 cyangwa 24 fibre | 12F cyangwa 24F Umuyoboro wacitse |
| Ubwoko bwumuhuza | Biroroshye gukoresha, guhuza | LC, SC, cyangwa MTP® |
| Ikoti | Umutekano wumuriro, umwotsi muke | LSZH (Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen) |
| Kwinjiza | Biroroshye, byoroshye gukurura | Intwaro |
Mugihe ushyizeho umugozi, koresha insinga cyangwa imiyoboro kugirango ubirinde. Shyira akamenyetso kuri buri mpera ya kabili. Ibi biragufasha kubona ibibazo vuba niba hari ibitagenda neza nyuma.
Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe ugenzure kodegisi yinyubako mbere yuko utangira. Ibiro bimwe bikenera insinga zujuje amategeko yihariye yo kwirinda umuriro.
Niba ushaka ejo hazaza-rezo yawe, hitamo umugozi ufite fibre irenze ibyo ukeneye ubungubu. Ibi biguha umwanya wo gukura nkuko ibiro byawe byongera ibikoresho byinshi.
Urashobora kubona ko gutegura no guhitamo umugozi ukwiye bituma urwego rwibiro byawe ruzamura neza kandi neza. Urabika umwanya, wirinde ibibazo, kandi ukomeze urusobe rwawe rukore neza.
Gusuzuma Intego nyinshi Gutandukana-Umuyoboro wa Cable Ibiranga
Guhitamo Ubwoko bwa Fibre (Singlemode na Multimode)
Ugomba guhitamo hagati ya singlemode na multimode fibre ya Multi Intego yawe yo gutandukana-Cable. Ihitamo rigira ingaruka ku makuru yawe ashobora kugenda ningendo yihuta. Fibre ya Singlemode ikora neza kubirometero birebire kandi byihuse. Multimode fibre ihuza kwiruka bigufi kandi igura make.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe igufashagereranya na fibre imwe ya fibre:
| Ikiranga | Fibre imwe | Fibre ya Multimode |
|---|---|---|
| Diameter | ~ 9 microne | Micron 50 kugeza 62.5 |
| Intera yoherejwe | Intera ndende (ibirometero 3-5 cyangwa birenga) | Intera ngufi (metero magana kugeza kuri kilometero ebyiri) |
| Umuyoboro mugari & Data Igipimo | Umuvuduko mwinshi, igipimo cyihuse cyamakuru | Umuyoboro muto, mwiza kubirometero bigufi |
| Inkomoko yumucyo | Laser diode | LED cyangwa laser |
| Kugoreka ibimenyetso | Ntarengwa | Kugoreka cyane kurugendo rurerure |
| Igiciro | Hejuru, ariko guta | Birenzeho |
Fibre ya Singlemode ishyigikira intera nini kandi nini cyane. Ugomba guhitamo singlemode niba umushinga wawe urimo ahantu hanini cyangwa ukeneye umuvuduko wo hejuru. Multimode fibre ni ihitamo ryubwenge kumwanya muto nkibiro cyangwa amashuri. Irabika amafaranga kandi iracyatanga imikorere ikomeye kumurongo mugufi.
Inama:Niba uteganya kuzamura urusobe rwawe mugihe kizaza, fibre imwe iguha umwanya munini wo gukura.
Guhitamo Ubwoko Bwihuza
Abahuzaihuza insinga zawe nibikoresho na paneli. Guhitamo ubwoko bwibihuza byoroshye byorohereza kwishyiriraho kandi bigatuma urusobe rwawe rukora neza. Uzabona ubwoko bwinshi bwihuza, buri kimwe nimbaraga zacyo.
- LC Umuhuza:Ntoya kandi yoroshye gukoresha. Bihuye neza ahantu hafunganye hamwe na panele.
- Umuhuza wa SC:Biroroshye guhuza no guhagarika. Birasanzwe mumiyoboro myinshi.
- MTP® / MPO Abahuza:Koresha fibre nyinshi icyarimwe. Bakora neza murwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere nkibigo byamakuru.
- VSFF SN na MMC:Amahitamo mashya apakira fibre nyinshi mumwanya muto. Bashyigikira ibipimo bihanitse cyane kandi byorohereza kwishyiriraho hamwe no gusunika inkweto.
Ugomba guhuza ubwoko bwihuza nibikoresho byawe hamwe nurusobe rwawe rukeneye. Kurugero, LC na SC ihuza ikora neza kubikorwa byinshi byo mu biro no mwishuri. MTP® na VSFF bihuza neza ahantu ukeneye guhuza fibre nyinshi vuba, nkibigo byamakuru.
Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe genzura ibikoresho byawe hamwe na paneli kugirango urebe abahuza bashyigikira mbere yo kugura insinga zawe.
Guhitamo Kubara Fibre no Kugena Iboneza
Umubare wa fibre mubibazo byawe. Ihitamo ibikoresho ushobora guhuza hamwe namakuru ushobora kwimurira icyarimwe. Uzasangamo insinga zifite fibre nkeya cyangwa fibre 144.
- Ibara rya fibre yo hepfo (nka 8, 12, cyangwa 24) ikora neza kumurongo muto cyangwa muguhuza ibikoresho bike.
- Ibara ryinshi rya fibre (nka 48, 72, cyangwa irenga) ihuza imiyoboro minini cyangwa ihuza umugongo mumazu manini.
Ibishushanyo bishya bihuza, nka VSFF SN na MMC, reka uhuze fibre nyinshi mumwanya muto. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kubaka imiyoboro ikora amakuru menshi udafashe icyumba cyinyongera. Ihuza kandi ryoroshe gushiraho no kubungabunga insinga zawe.
Ibipimo byinganda, nka IEC 61754-7, bishyiraho amategeko kubintu nko gutakaza kwinjiza no gutakaza. Aya mategeko agufasha kugereranya insinga no guhitamo igikwiye kumushinga wawe. Gucamo insinga hamwe na fibre yo hepfo iguha guhinduka kandi bigatuma gusana byoroshye. Intsinga yimigozi ifite fibre ihanitse ishyigikira imiyoboro minini kandi ikora ndende.
- Gucunga neza insinga no kugerageza bituma urusobe rwawe rukora neza.
- Iboneza ryiza rigufasha gupima urusobe rwawe uko ukeneye kwiyongera.
Inama:Teganya gukura ejo hazaza. Hitamo umugozi ufite fibre nyinshi kurenza uko ukeneye uyumunsi niba utegereje ko umuyoboro wawe waguka.
Guhitamo Ikoti Ibikoresho no Kuringaniza
Ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bya jacket yawe. Ikoti irinda fibre imbere kwangirika. Ifasha kandi umugozi kumara igihe kirekire. Imishinga itandukanye ikenera ubwoko bwikoti butandukanye.
Uzabona ibi bikoresho bisanzwe bya jacket:
- PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride):Iyi koti ikora neza mu nzu. Irwanya umuriro kandi igura make. Urashobora kuyikoresha mubiro cyangwa mumashuri.
- LSZH (Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen):Iyi koti itanga umwotsi muke kandi nta gaze yubumara iyo yaka. Ugomba gukoresha LSZH ahantu abantu bakorera cyangwa biga. Bituma abantu bose bagira umutekano mugihe cyumuriro.
- PE (Polyethylene):Iyi koti ihagaze kumazi nizuba. Urashobora gukoresha ikoti rya PE hanze. Barinda umugozi imvura nimirasire ya UV.
- Plenum-rated:Iyi koti yujuje amategeko agenga umuriro. Ukeneye insinga za plenum zagenewe imiyoboro yumuyaga cyangwa igisenge.
Ugomba buri gihe kugenzura urutonde rwa kabili. Reba ibirango nka OFNR (Optical Fiber Nonconductive Riser) cyangwa OFNP (Optical Fiber Nonconductive Plenum). Ibipimo byerekana niba umugozi wujuje amategeko yumutekano wumuriro.
Inama:Huza ibikoresho bya jacket nibidukikije byumushinga wawe. Umwanya wo murugo ukeneye umutekano wumuriro. Umwanya wo hanze ukeneye kurinda ikirere.
Ibirwanisho v
Ugomba guhitamo niba ukeneye umugozi wintwaro cyangwa umugozi udafite intwaro. Intsinga zintwaro zifite urwego rwicyuma munsi yikoti. Iki cyuma kirinda fibre kumenagura, guhekenya inyamaswa, cyangwa ibintu bikarishye. Intsinga zidafite ibirwanisho ntabwo zifite iyi layer yinyongera.
Igihe cyo guhitamo insinga zintwaro:
- Ushiraho insinga ahantu hamwe nibikoresho biremereye cyangwa traffic traffic.
- Ukoresha insinga munsi yubutaka cyangwa murukuta aho imbeba zishobora kubaruma.
- Ukeneye uburinzi bwinyongera bwo kunama cyangwa guhonyora.
Igihe cyo guhitamo insinga zidafite intwaro:
- Ushiraho insinga ahantu hizewe, murugo.
- Ushaka umugozi woroshye kandi woroshye gukurura.
- Ntabwo witeze guhangayika cyane kumubiri.
Dore igereranya ryihuse:
| Ikiranga | Umugozi wintwaro | Umugozi udafite intwaro |
|---|---|---|
| Ibiro | Biremereye | Umucyo |
| Guhinduka | Ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka | Biroroshye guhinduka |
| Kurinda | Hejuru | Bisanzwe |
| Igiciro | Hejuru | Hasi |
Icyitonderwa:Intsinga zintwaro zitwara amafaranga menshi, ariko azigama amafaranga niba ukeneye kwirinda gusanwa cyangwa kumanura.
Kwemeza kubahiriza no gutanga ibyemezo
Ugomba buri gihe kugenzura niba umugozi wawe wujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Kubahiriza bisobanura umugozi ukurikiza umutekano nubuziranenge. Icyemezo cyerekana umugozi watsinze ibizamini bivuye mumatsinda yizewe.
Reba ibi bipimo rusange hamwe nimpamyabumenyi:
- UL (Laboratoire zandika):Erekana umugozi watsinze ibizamini byumuriro numutekano.
- IEC (Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amashanyarazi):Gushiraho amategeko yisi yose ya fibre optique.
- TIA / EIA (Ishyirahamwe ryitumanaho ryitumanaho / Ihuriro ryinganda za elegitoronike):Shiraho ibipimo byinsinga zurusobe muri Amerika.
- RoHS (Kubuza Ibintu Byangiza):Bivuze ko insinga idafite imiti iteje akaga.
Urashobora gusanga ibi bimenyetso kumurongo cyangwa muri datasheet. Niba ukoresheje Multi Purpose Break-out Cable yujuje ibi bipimo, uziko bizakora neza kandi bimare igihe kirekire. Imishinga imwe, nkishuri cyangwa ibitaro, bisaba insinga zemewe n amategeko.
Buri gihe saba uwaguhaye isoko kugirango agaragaze ko yubahirije. Iyi ntambwe irinda umushinga wawe kandi ikagukomeza mumategeko.
Ikoreshwa rya Porogaramu: Kwagura Data Centre
Kwagura data center bivuze ko ukeneye guhuza seriveri nyinshi na switch. Urashaka ko umuyoboro wawe ukora vuba kandi ugakoresha amakuru menshi. Urashaka kandi gukomeza gushiraho neza kandi byoroshye kuyobora. Guhitamo insinga ziboneye zigufasha kugera kuri izi ntego.
Iyo uzamuye data center yawe, akenshi ukoresha ibyambu byihuta nka QSFP28. Iki cyambu gishobora kohereza 100 Gbps. Urashobora kugabanya iki cyambu mumirongo ine 25 Gbps. Ibi bigufasha guhuza icyerekezo kimwe kuri seriveri enye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Ukoresha insinga za breakout kugirango ukore uku gutandukana. Iyi mikorere iguha guhinduka kandi igufasha gukoresha umurongo wawe mwiza.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana ibintu byingenzi byerekeranye ninsinga zacitse mubigo byamakuru:
| Icyerekezo | Ibisobanuro / Amakuru Yumubare |
|---|---|
| Igipimo cyamakuru | QSFP28 ishyigikira kugeza100 Gbps yose hamwe, igabanijwemo imirongo 4 ya 25 Gbps imwe(4 × 25 Gbps) |
| Intera | Umugozi ukora neza (AOCs):> metero 100; Ongeraho Umuringa (DACs): kugeza kuri metero 7 |
| Ubukererwe | Ubukererwe buke hamwe ninsinga ngufi zacitse; AOC itanga ubukererwe buke intera ndende |
| Gukoresha Umuyoboro mugari | Intsinga ya breakout ihindura icyambu kimwe cyihuta mumiyoboro myinshi yo hasi yihuta, igabanya imikoreshereze yumurongo |
| Ibiciro | AOC ifite igiciro cyambere cyambere ariko ikoresha ingufu nkeya kandi ikagera kure; DAC irahendutse ariko igarukira kure |
| Guhuza | Bihujwe n'ibirango bikomeye (Dell, Cisco, Juniper) n'ibipimo (urugero, IEEE 802.3ba) |
| Porogaramu | Byakoreshejwe muguhuza hejuru-ya-rack ihinduka kuri seriveri nyinshi, ishyigikira ubwinshi-buke, amakuru manini manini |
| Inyungu zo gucunga insinga | Intsinga nke zikenewe, kuzamura umwuka mwiza, kubungabunga byoroshye |
Ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa kabili ya breakout kubyo ukeneye. Niba ukeneye guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, ugomba gukoresha insinga zifatika (AOC). Intsinga zirashobora kugera kuri metero zirenga 100. Bakomeza kandi ubukererwe buke, bivuze ko amakuru yawe agenda vuba. Niba ibikoresho byawe byegeranye hamwe, urashobora gukoresha Direct Attach Copper (DACs). Izi nsinga zigura make ariko zikora kugeza kuri metero 7 gusa.
Inama:Koresha AOCs kumurongo muremure hagati ya racks. Koresha DACs kugirango uhuze mugihe gito imbere.
Intsinga yamenetse igufasha kubika umwanya. Ukoresha insinga nkeya, ituma data center yawe isa neza. Intsinga nke nazo zisobanura umwuka mwiza. Ibi bifasha ibikoresho byawe bikonje kandi bigabanya ingufu zawe. Urakoresha kandi igihe gito mukubungabunga kuko insinga zawe ziroroshye kubona no gusimbuza.
Ugomba kugenzura niba insinga zawe zikorana nibikoresho byawe. Intsinga nyinshi zacitse zikurikiza ibipimo nka IEEE 802.3ba. Bakorana kandi n'ibirango bizwi nka Dell, Cisco, na Juniper. Ibi biroroshye kongeramo insinga nshya nkuko amakuru yawe akura.
Mugihe uteganya kwaguka, tekereza kubiciro. AOCs igura byinshi mbere, ariko ikoresha imbaraga nke kandi ikaramba. DACs igura make ariko ikora gusa intera ngufi. Ugomba kuringaniza bije yawe hamwe nurusobe rwawe rukeneye.
Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe andika insinga zawe kandi ugumane ikarita yawe. Ibi bigufasha gukemura ibibazo byihuse kandi bigakomeza urusobe rwawe gukora neza.
Kwagura amakuru yawe hamwe ninsinga za breakout zituma uhuza ibikoresho byinshi, koresha umurongo wawe mwiza, kandi ukomeze gahunda yawe. Urabona umuyoboro wihuta, woroshye, kandi witeguye ejo hazaza.
Guhuza Intego nyinshi Gutandukana-Umuyoboro wa Cable Ibiranga Umushinga Ukeneye
Porogaramu-ishingiye ku Guhitamo Ingero
Ugomba guhuza ibiranga umugozi wubwoko bwumushinga wawe. Kumurongo wishuri, urashobora guhitamo umugozi ufite ikoti ryumwotsi muke hamwe na LC. Ibi birinda abanyeshuri umutekano kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho. Mubitaro, urashobora gukenera umugozi wujuje amategeko yumuriro kandi ugashyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi wamakuru. Ku ruganda, urashaka umugozi ufite ikoti ryintwaro kugirango urinde ibikoresho biremereye.
Dore inzira yihuse:
| Ubwoko bwumushinga | Ibyingenzi byingenzi bihuye |
|---|---|
| Ishuri | Ikoti rya LSZH, ihuza byoroshye |
| Ibitaro | Plenum-yagenwe, umurongo mwinshi |
| Uruganda | Ikoti ryintwaro, irwanya imiti |
Impanuro: Andika ibikenewe byumushinga wawe mbere yuko uhitamo umugozi wa Multi Intego yo gutandukana.
Ibidukikije Ibidukikije mu Gukoresha-Isi
Ugomba gutekereza aho uzashyira umugozi. Umwanya wo murugo ukeneye insinga zirwanya umuriro numwotsi. Umwanya wo hanze ukenera insinga zishobora guhangana nimvura, izuba, nubushyuhe. Mu bubiko, urashobora gukenera umugozi urwanya ivumbi ningaruka.
- Koresha insinga za LSZH cyangwa plenum yagenwe kubiro n'amashuri.
- Tora ikoti rya PE kugirango wirukane hanze.
- Hitamo insinga zintwaro ahantu hafite traffic nyinshi cyangwa ibyago byo kwangirika.
Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ugenzure amategeko yibanze kumutekano wa kabili mukarere kawe.
Kuringaniza Igiciro n'imikorere
Urashaka agaciro keza kumushinga wawe. Imiyoboro yo hejuru ikora akenshi igura byinshi. Ntugomba kwishyura ibintu udakeneye. Kubikorwa bigufi, insinga za multimode uzigama amafaranga. Intera ndende, insinga imwe imwe ikora neza, nubwo igura byinshi.
- Gereranya igiciro cyubwoko butandukanye.
- Tekereza kubyo ukeneye ejo hazaza. Rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha bike noneho ubika amafaranga nyuma.
- Baza uwaguhaye amahitamo ahuye na bije yawe nintego zimikorere.
Igenamigambi ryubwenge rigufasha kwirinda amakosa ahenze kandi agakomeza urusobe rwawe rukomeye.
Icyerekezo cyo gusaba: Kwinjiza ibikoresho byinganda
Gushyira insinga za fibre optique mubikoresho byinganda bizana ibibazo bidasanzwe. Ukorera ahantu hamwe nimashini ziremereye, ibinyabiziga bigenda, kandi rimwe na rimwe imiti ikaze. Ugomba kwemeza ko urusobe rwawe ruguma rwizewe kandi rufite umutekano.
Icyambere, ugomba kureba ibidukikije. Inganda zikunze kugira umukungugu, amavuta, hamwe no kunyeganyega. Ibi birashobora kwangiza insinga zisanzwe. Ukeneye insinga zifite amakoti akomeye kandi rimwe na rimwe ibirwanisho byiyongera. Intsinga zintwaro zirinda fibre kumenagura nibintu bikarishye. Barahagarika kandi imbeba guhekenya umugozi.
Ubukurikira, tekereza ku mutekano. Inganda nyinshi zifite amategeko agenga umuriro. Ugomba guhitamo insinga zifite amakoti arwanya umuriro kandi nturekure umwotsi wuburozi. LSZH (Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen) ikoti ikora neza aha hantu. Bafasha kurinda abakozi umutekano mugihe cyihutirwa.
Ugomba kandi gutegura inzira zawe. Gerageza wirinde ahantu hafite umuvuduko mwinshi wamaguru cyangwa aho forklifts yimuka. Koresha insinga cyangwa imiyoboro kugirango utagumya insinga hasi. Ibi bibarinda kwangirika no koroshya kubungabunga.
Dore urutonde rworoshye rwo kwishyiriraho inganda:
- Hitamo insinga zintwaro kugirango ukingire byongeye.
- Tora ikoti rya LSZH kugirango umutekano wumuriro.
- Koresha insinga cyangwa imiyoboro yo kuyobora.
- Shyira ku mpande zombi za buri mugozi.
- Gerageza buri gihuza mbere yuko urangiza.
| Ikiranga | Impamvu bifite akamaro mu nganda | Icyo Guhitamo |
|---|---|---|
| Intwaro | Irinde kumenagura / imbeba | Umugozi wintwaro |
| Ikoti | Kurwanya umuriro n’imiti | LSZH cyangwa ikoti rya PE |
| Inzira | Irinde kwangirika n'impanuka | Imiyoboro ya kabili / imiyoboro |
| Ikirango | Korohereza gukemura ibibazo | Sobanura ibirango |
Inama:Buri gihe reba kode yumutekano waho mbere yuko utangira kwishyiriraho. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda ibibazo nyuma.
Igenamigambi ryateguwe neza rituma urusobe rwawe rukora no muburyo bukomeye bwinganda. Uzigama igihe n'amafaranga wirinda kwangirika no gutinda.
Intego nyinshi Gutandukana-Cable Guhitamo Urutonde
Intambwe ku yindi
Urashobora guhitamo neza umushinga wawe ukurikiza urutonde rworoshye. Aka gatabo kagufasha kuguma kuri gahunda kandi wizeye mugihe uhisemo umugambi wawe wo gutandukana.
- Andika intego zawe z'umushinga
Andika ibyo ushaka ko umugozi wawe ukora. Tekereza ku muvuduko, intera, n'umubare w'ibikoresho. - Reba Ibidukikije
Reba aho uzashyira umugozi. Ari mu nzu, hanze, cyangwa ahantu habi? Iyi ntambwe igufasha guhitamo ikoti ryiza hamwe nintwaro. - Hitamo Ubwoko bwa Fibre
Hitamo niba ukeneye singlemode intera ndende cyangwa multimode yo gukora bigufi. - Hitamo Ubwoko bwihuza
Huza umuhuza n'ibikoresho byawe. LC, SC, na MTP® ni amahitamo asanzwe. - Tora Fibre Kubara
Kubara ibikoresho ukeneye guhuza. Hitamo umugozi ufite fibre ihagije kurubu nigihe kizaza. - Subiramo kubahiriza n'umutekano
Menya neza ko umugozi wujuje amahame ngenderwaho hamwe ninganda zinganda. - Gahunda yo Gukura
Tekereza kubyo ukeneye ejo hazaza. Nubwenge guhitamo umugozi ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi nyuma.
Inama:Koresha urutonde mbere yuko ugura. Iragufasha kwirinda kubura amakuru yingenzi.
Amakosa Rusange yo Kwirinda
Abantu benshi bakora amakosa yoroshye muguhitamo insinga. Urashobora kwirinda ibyo bibazo wigira kubandi.
- Kwirengagiza ibidukikije:
Abakoresha bamwe bahitamo ikoti itari yo cyangwa gusimbuka ibirwanisho. Ibi birashobora gukurura ibyangiritse cyangwa umutekano. - Guhitamo Ubwoko bwa Fibre itariyo:
Gukoresha multimode intera ndende bitera gutakaza ibimenyetso. Buri gihe uhuze ubwoko bwa fibre kubyo ukeneye. - Kwirengagiza kubahiriza:
Kureka kugenzura umutekano birashobora kurenga ku mategeko kandi bigashyira abantu mu kaga. - Gupfobya ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza:
Gutora umugozi ufite fibre nkeya bigabanya imikurire yawe.
Icyitonderwa:Shishoza kabiri ibyo wahisemo. Guteganya gato bizigama igihe n'amafaranga nyuma.
Kugisha inama Impuguke kubintu byinshi Intego yo gutandukana-Cable Ibisubizo
Igihe cyo gushaka inama zumwuga
Urashobora kumva ufite ikizere cyo guhitamo insinga kumishinga mito. Kubikorwa binini cyangwa byinshi bigoye, ugomba kuvugana numuhanga kabel. Abahanga bagufasha kwirinda amakosa ahenze. Bazi ibipimo bigezweho kandi birashobora kukuyobora binyuze mumategeko atoroshye. Niba umushinga wawe urimo inyubako nyinshi, intera ndende, cyangwa amategeko yihariye yumutekano, ugomba gusaba ubufasha. Wungukirwa kandi ninama zinzobere mugihe ukeneye guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho cyangwa gahunda yo gukura ejo hazaza.
Inama:Niba wumva utazi neza igice icyo aricyo cyose cya gahunda yawe ya kabili, gera kubanyamwuga hakiri kare. Iyi ntambwe igutwara igihe n'amafaranga.
Gukemura Ibisabwa bidasanzwe cyangwa bigoye
Imishinga imwe ikeneye ibintu byihariye. Urashobora gukenera insinga zikora mubihe bibi, birwanya imiti, cyangwa bihuye ahantu hafunganye. Rimwe na rimwe, ugomba kuba wujuje kodegisi yumuriro cyangwa ugashyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi wamakuru. Abahanga barashobora gukora umugambi wa Multi Purpose Break-out Cable ihuje nibyo ukeneye. Bagufasha guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa fibre, umuhuza, na jacket. Bemeza kandi ko insinga zawe zinyura mumutekano wose no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Igisubizo cyihariye akenshi bisobanura kwishyiriraho byoroshye no gukora neza. Ubona insinga zihuye n'umwanya wawe kandi zishyigikira intego zawe. Ubu buryo kandi butuma kuzamura ejo hazaza byoroha.
Icyifuzo cyo gusaba: Gukemura ikibazo cya kaminuza ya kaminuza
Ikigo cya kaminuza gikunze kugira inyubako na laboratoire. Buri gace gashobora gukenera umuvuduko wumuyoboro utandukanye nibiranga umutekano. Muri kaminuza ya Capilano, igisubizo cyabigenewe cyazanye iterambere ryinshi. Mbere yo kuzamura, abakozi bakoresheje hafiMetero 1200 z'insinga ndende. Gushiraho byari akajagari kandi bigoye gucunga. Nyuma yo guhinduranya insinga zacitse, bakeneye metero 200 gusa z'umugozi muto.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana impinduka:
| Ibipimo / Ibice | Mbere yo Gukemura | Nyuma yo Gushyira mubikorwa muri kaminuza ya Capilano |
|---|---|---|
| Umubare w'insinga z'uburebure | ~ Metero 1200 za metero 3-4 z'insinga | Metero 200 za 28 AWG umugozi wumuringa (cm 30 z'uburebure) |
| Patch panel hanyuma uhindure imiterere | Hindura hepfo, ibipapuro hejuru | 48-icyambu Urufunguzo rwibanze hejuru ya 48-icyambu |
| Kumenyekanisha VLAN | Nta amabara yerekana amabara, gushakisha intoki | Intsinga yamabara yamashanyarazi ya VLANs kubiranga byihuse |
| Igihe cyo kongera gushakisha laboratoire | Kimwe cya kabiri cyakazi cyabakozi benshi | Isaha 1 numukozi 1 |
| Gukemura ibibazo neza | Igihe kinini kubera cabling igoye | Kugabanya igihe kubera kumenya neza insinga |
| Gucunga imiyoboro | Imiterere igoye kandi yuzuye | Imiterere isukuye hamwe na traceability hamwe no gucomeka no gukina RJ45 |
Urashobora kubona ko umugambi wihariye Multi Intego Gutandukana-Cable igisubizo cyoroheje umuyoboro kuyobora. Abakozi barangije kwimuka no gusana byihuse. Imiterere mishya nayo yasaga neza kandi itekanye. Uru rugero rwerekana uburyo inama zinzobere ninsinga zishobora kugufasha kugera kuntego zumushinga wawe.
Urashobora kumenya umugambi mwiza wa Multi Intego Gutandukanya-Umuyoboro ukurikira inzira isobanutse. Tangira utondekanya intego z'umushinga wawe no kugenzura ibidukikije. Hitamo ubwoko bwa fibre iburyo, umuhuza, na jacket. Huza buri kintu mubyo ukeneye. Koresha urutonde kugirango ugume kuri gahunda. Kubikorwa bigoye, vugana nabahanga cyangwa abatanga isoko. Ubu buryo buragufasha kubaka umuyoboro wizewe kandi wizewe.
Ibibazo
Umugozi Winshi wo Gutandukanya-Umuyoboro ni uwuhe?
Umugozi wa Multi Purpose Break-out Cable numuyoboro wa fibre optique ufite fibre nyinshi, buri umwe mwikoti ryayo. Urashobora kuyikoresha kumurongo myinshi. Bituma kwishyiriraho byoroha kandi bigashyigikira abahuza batandukanye.
Nabwirwa n'iki ubwoko bwa fibre guhitamo?
Ugomba guhitamo fibre imwe ya intera ndende kandi yihuta. Hitamo fibre ya fibre yo gukora mugihe gito kandi igiciro gito. Reba intera n'umushinga wawe ukeneye mbere yo gufata umwanzuro.
Kuki ibikoresho bya jacket bifite akamaro?
Ikoti irinda umugozi wawe umuriro, amazi, nubumara. Kubikoresha murugo, hitamo LSZH cyangwa ikoti ryuzuye plenum. Ahantu hanze cyangwa habi, hitamo PE cyangwa ikoti ryintwaro. Ikoti ryiburyo ituma urusobe rwawe rugira umutekano.
Nshobora kwishyiriraho iyi nsinga ubwanjye?
Urashoborashyiramo insinganiba ufite ubumenyi bwibanze bwurusobe. Kubikorwa binini cyangwa bigoye, ugomba kubaza umunyamwuga. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda amakosa kandi bigatuma urusobe rwawe rukora neza.
Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi nkwiye gushakisha?
Reba ibyemezo bya UL, IEC, na RoHS. Ibi byerekana umugozi wawe wujuje umutekano nubuziranenge. Buri gihe ugenzure urupapuro cyangwa ubaze uwaguhaye ibimenyetso.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2025