Ibice bya Fiber Optic Splitters: Ubwoko na Porogaramu za Interineti Igezweho

A agace gakoresha fibre optique gatandukanyani igikoresho cy'urumuri gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritagaragara, kigabanya ikimenyetso kimwe cy'urumuri mo ibicuruzwa byinshi, bigatuma ibimenyetso bikwirakwizwa neza. Ibi bikoresho, harimoplc fibre optic splitter, bigira uruhare runini mu kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyoboro w'itumanaho binyuze mu kugabanya ibimenyetso mu buryo bwa 1×2, 1×4, cyangwa 1×8Iyi mikorere ifasha abakoresha benshi mu muyoboro umwe, bigatuma baba ingenzi mu miyoboro igezweho.

Ubukene rusange bw'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya fiber optique, cyane cyaneigabanya ry'urukiramende rwa fiber optique mu buryo bwinshi, ikomeje kwiyongera. Raporo zigaragaza ko isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gutandukanya amashusho (optical splitter) rigiyeizamuka riva kuri miliyari 1.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2023 rigera kuri miliyari 2.4 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2032, bigaragaza CAGR ya 8.2%Uku kwiyongera guterwa n'gukenera interineti yihuta cyane no kwagura imiyoboro ya 5G. Imashini ya plc fiber optique splitter, izwiho ubuhanga bwayo n'ubwizerwe bwayo, ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu miyoboro ya optique idakoresha ingufu (PON) no mu zindi porogaramu zigezweho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Ibice bigabanyamo fibre optique, nka FBT na PLC, basangira ibimenyetso mu miyoboro. Kumenya itandukaniro ryabyo bigufasha guhitamo ikwiye.
• Guhitamoipaki yo gupfunyika iburyobishobora kongera imikorere ya network. Amahitamo nka fibre yambaye ubusa, block, na rack-mounted akwiranye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiraho.
• Ibice bigabanya amashanyarazi bya Fiber optique bituma umuntu umwe yinjiza amakuru ku bisohoka byinshi. Ibi bifasha imiyoboro gukura ku giciro gito nta mpinduka nini.

Ubwoko bwa Fiber Optic Splitters

Ibice bigabanya amashanyarazi bya Fiber optique biri mu bwoko butandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa mu mikoranire. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabyo bifasha abahanga mu by'imikoranire guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye ku mikoranire yabo.

Ibice bya FBT Fiber Optic Splitters

Biconic Tapered (FBT)Ibice by'urukiramende bya fiber optique biri mu bwoko bwa mbere bwa fibre optique. Bikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza no kugabanya fibre optique, bigatuma habaho igisubizo gihendutse cyo gutandukanya ibimenyetso. Ibi bice by'urukiramende bikoreshwa cyane muriuturere tudateye imbere cyanebitewe nuko bihendutse kandi imiterere yazo yoroshye.

Ibice bigabanya FBT bigaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibihombo byo kwinjira ugereranije n’ibindi bwoko. Ibipimo by’imikorere yabyo, nko gutakaza ubwiza n’ubuyobozi, biri hagati ya50-55 dBAriko, zirushaho kwibasirwa n’ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwizerwe mu bihe bikomeye. Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, ubworoherane bwazo butuma ziba nziza ku miyoboro yo mu cyaro aho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora kuba ritari ngombwa.

Ubwoko bwa Splitter	Ibisobanuro	Uturere tw'Imigabane y'Isoko
Biconic Tapered (FBT)	Ubworoherane n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha amafaranga, bizwi cyane mu byaro	Uduce tudateye imbere cyane

Ibice bya PLC Fiber Optic Splitters

Ibice bigabanya urumuri bya Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) bihagarariye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso. Ibi bice bigabanya urumuri bikoresha inzira z'amashanyarazi zishingiye kuri semiconductor kugira ngo bigere ku gutandukanya ibimenyetso neza kandi bimwe mu byambu byinshi. Kwizerwa kwabyo n'imikorere yabyo bituma biba amahitamo meza ku miyoboro y'imijyi n'uturere twateye imbere nka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi.

Ibice bya PLC bigabanya imikorere biruta ibice bya FBT mu bipimo byinshi by'ingenzi. Bitanga igihombo kimwe cyo gushyiramo ibintu ku mbuga zose, aho agaciro gasanzwe kari hasi ugereranyije n'ibya FBT bigabanya imikorere. Igihombo cyo kugaruka kwabyo n'ubuyobozi bwabyo biri hagati ya55-65 dB, bifasha mu gutuma ikimenyetso kidasohoka neza kandi kikagira icyizere cyo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, ibice bya PLC bigaragaza igihombo gito gishingiye kuri polarization (PDL) n'igihombo gishingiye ku bunini bw'uburebure (WDL), bigatuma biberanye n'imiyoboro yihuta cyane n'ibikorwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.

Igipimo	Ibice bya FBT	Ibice bya PLC
Igihombo cyo gushyiramo	Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyambu	Igihombo kimwe ku byambu byose
Igihombo cyo kugaruza	50-55 dB	55-60 dB
Ubuyobozi	50-55 dB	55-65 dB
Gushingira ku burebure bw'umuraba	Hagati kugeza hejuru	Hasi cyane
PDL (Igihombo gishingiye ku guhindagurika kw'amajwi)	Hejuru (0.2-0.3 dB)	Hasi (0.1-0.2 dB)
Uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe	Irushaho kugira ingaruka nziza	Ntabwo byumvikana cyane

Ibice bya Fiber Optic Splitters hakoreshejwe Packaging

Udupfunyika twa Fiber optic tuboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwo gupfunyika kugira ngo duhuze n'ahantu hatandukanye ho gushyiramo. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gupfunyika burimo udupfunyika twa bare fiber, udupfunyika twa block, na udupfunyika twa rack-mounted. Buri bwoko bwo gupfunyika butanga ibyiza byihariye hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gukoresha.

Uduce duto tw’ingufu duto kandi tworoheje, bigatuma tuba twiza cyane mu gushyiramo ahantu hadafite umwanya munini. Uduce duto tw’ingufu dutanga uburinzi bwiza ku bice by’urumuri, bigatuma biramba mu bidukikije bikomeye. Uduce duto tw’ingufu dushyirwa ku rukuta twagenewe imiyoboro minini, bigatuma byoroha kwinjira mu bigo by’amakuru na sisitemu z’ibigo.

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gupakira biterwa n'ibintu nk'ingano y'umuyoboro, imiterere y'ibidukikije, n'ibisabwa mu gushyiraho. Urugero, uduce duto twa fibre dukoreshwa mu buryo bwa FTTH, mu gihe uduce duto twashyizwe mu gisenge cy'amakuru dukundwa cyane mu bigo by'amakuru bitewe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kwaguka no gucunga neza.

Ibiranga n'Ibyiza bya Fiber Optic Splitters

Ibintu by'ingenzi bya FBT Fiber Optic Splitters

Uduce duto twa FBT fiber optic tuzwiho koroshye no gukoresha neza amafaranga. Uduce duto dukoresha inzira yo guhuza imiyoboro ya optique kugira ngo tugabanye imiyoboro ya optique, bigatuma ibimenyetso bitandukana mu bisohoka byinshi. Imiterere yatwo ishyigikira uburebure butandukanye bw'urumuri, bigatuma dushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Igeragezwa riherutse rigaragaza ko dukomeye mu bihe runaka. Urugero:

Ikintu #	Ingano y'aho gutwikira	Ingano y'ibyangiritse
FBT-50NIR	600 – 1700 nm	6 J/cm² kuri 1064 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.515 mm
FBT-50MIR	1.0 – 6.0 µm	CW: 100 W/cm² kuri 2.1 µm, Ø0.027 mm; Ishyushye: 0.5 J/cm² kuri 2.1 µm, 30 ns, 167 Hz
FBT-BSF-B	650 – 1050 nm	7.5 J/cm² kuri 810 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.133 mm
FBT-BSF-C	1050 – 1700 nm	7.5 J/cm² kuri 1542 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.189 mm

Izi ngingo zituma FBT splitters zikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'itumanaho mu buryo budasaba imbaraga nyinshi, aho ubushobozi bwo kugura no gukora by'ibanze ari byo by'ingenzi.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi bya PLC Fiber Optic Splitters

Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya PLC bigabanyamo fiber optiqueBitanga imikorere ihanitse kandi yizewe. Uduce twazo tw’amashanyarazi dushingiye kuri semiconductor dutanga serivisi zo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bimwe, ndetse no ku gipimo cyo kugabanyuka kiri hejuru. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya igihombo cyo kwinjira no gutakaza bishingiye ku guhindagurika kw’amajwi, bigatuma biba byiza ku miyoboro igezweho. Bitandukanye n’uburyo busanzwe, uduce twa PLC dukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bikorwa nka 5G. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutandukanya ibimenyetso nta kwangirika kw’ubwiza butuma amakuru yoherezwa neza.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza ubuhanga bwa AI na machine learning mu gishushanyo mbonera cya PLC splitter byongera imikorere yabyo. Ubu buryo bushya butuma habaho igenzura ry’imikorere mu gihe nyacyo no kubungabunga imikorere, bikagabanya igihe cyo kudakora n’ikiguzi cy’imikorere. Abatanga serivisi bungukira kuri ibi bintu, kuko byongera imikorere myiza n’ubwirinzi bw’umuyoboro.

Ibyiza byo gupakira ibintu bitandukanye

Uduce duto twa Fiber optique turi mu buryo butandukanye bwo gupakira, buri kimwe gikozwe hakurikijwe ibyo gikeneye mu gushyiraho. Uduce duto twa fibre ni duto kandi tworoheje, bigatuma tuba beza cyane mu bidukikije bito. Uduce duto twa block dutanga uburinzi buhagije, butuma turamba mu bihe bikomeye. Uduce duto twa racks twometse ku rukuta, ku rundi ruhande, twagenewe imiyoboro minini, bigatuma byoroha kwinjira mu bigo by’amakuru na sisitemu z’ibigo.

Guhitamo uburyo bwo gupakira bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'urusobe rw'itumanaho. Urugero:

Ikiranga	Uruhare mu mikorere y'urusobe rw'itumanaho
Imiterere y'ibyambu byo kwinjizamo/byo gusohora	Igena umubare w'ibimenyetso byemewe n'inzira byakozwe, igabanye igihombo cy'ibimenyetso kandi ikongera imikorere myiza.
Igihombo cyo gushyiramo	Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bigabanya igihombo cyo kwinjira, bigatuma ibimenyetso bikwirakwira mu buryo bumwe ku mbuga zose.
Ubwoko bw'ibice bitandukanya (FBT vs. PLC)	Ibice bigabanya amashanyarazi bya PLC bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza no kwizerwa kugira ngo habeho ubwinshi bw'ibice bigabanya amashanyarazi, bikaba ari ingenzi ku miyoboro igezweho.

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gupakira bitanga umusaruro mwiza, kuramba, no kwaguka, bitewe n'ibyo umuyoboro ukeneye.

Imikoreshereze ya Fiber Optic Splitters muri Networking

Ibice bya Fiber Optic Splitters muri Passive Optical Networks (PON)

Ibice bigabanyamo fibre optique bigira uruhare runiniMuri Passive Optical Networks (PON), bituma ibimenyetso bikwirakwizwa neza mu buryo bunoze mu mpera nyinshi. Izi splitter zituma ibimenyetso bisatagurika neza kandi zigakomeza gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwinjira, bigatuma zizewe mu bikorwa bya bandwidth nini. Igipimo cyazo cyo gutandukanya cyane cyemerera terminal imwe y'umurongo wa optique (OLT) guhuza n'uduce twinshi tw'umuyoboro wa optique (ONUs). Ubu bushobozi bworohereza imikoranire y'abakoresha benshi, byongera ubwiyongere n'ubushobozi bwo kwaguka kw'imiyoboro ya PON.