A fibre optiqueni igikoresho cyiza cya optique igabanya ikimenyetso kimwe cya optique mubisubizo byinshi, bigufasha gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso neza. Ibikoresho, harimoplc fibre optique, kina uruhare runini mugutezimbere umurongo mugabanye ibimenyetso mubice nka 1 × 2, 1 × 4, cyangwa 1 × 8. Iyi mikorere ifasha abakoresha benshi murusobe rumwe, bigatuma iba ngombwa mumurongo wambere.
Isi yose ikenera fibre optique, cyane cyane iMultimode fibre optique, ikomeje kuzamuka. Raporo umushinga optique itandukanya isoko kurikwiyongera kuva kuri miliyari 1,2 USD muri 2023 ukagera kuri miliyari 2,4 USD muri 2032, byerekana CAGR ya 8.2%. Iri terambere riterwa nakwiyongera gukenera interineti yihuta no kwagura imiyoboro ya 5G. Plc fibre optique itandukanya, izwi neza kandi yizewe, irakomeye cyane mumiyoboro ya optique (PON) nibindi bikorwa bigezweho.
Ibyingenzi
- Gutandukanya fibre optique, nka FBT na PLC, gusangira ibimenyetso murusobe. Kumenya itandukaniro ryabo bigufasha guhitamo igikwiye.
- Gutoragupakira iburyoirashobora kuzamura imikorere y'urusobe. Guhitamo nka fibre yambaye ubusa, guhagarika, hamwe na rack-yashyizwe muburyo butandukanye.
- Fibre optique itandukanya reka reka ibyinjijwe bihuze nibisubizo byinshi. Ibi bifasha imiyoboro gukura bihendutse nta mpinduka nini.
Ubwoko bwa Fibre Optic Splitters
Fibre optique itandukanya iza muburyo butandukanye, buri cyashizweho kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo bifasha abashinzwe imiyoboro guhitamo igisubizo kiboneye kubyo basaba.
FBT Fibre Optic Splitters
Biconic Yashizwe hamwe (FBT)fibre optique itandukanya iri mubwoko bwambere bwo gutandukana. Bakoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza kugirango bahuze hamwe na taper optique ya fibre optique, bashiraho igisubizo cyigiciro cyogutandukanya ibimenyetso. Gutandukanya bikoreshwa cyane muriuturere tudateye imberebitewe nubushobozi bwabo hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.
Gutandukanya FBT byerekana igihombo kinini cyo kwinjiza hagati yicyambu ugereranije nubundi bwoko. Imikorere yabo ibipimo, nko gutakaza igihombo nubuyobozi, intera hagati50-55 dB. Nyamara, barumva cyane ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, rishobora kugira ingaruka kubwizerwa mubihe bikabije. Nubwo hari aho bigarukira, ubworoherane bwabo butuma biba byiza kumiyoboro yo mucyaro aho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora kuba ridakenewe.
| Ubwoko bwa Splitter | Ibisobanuro | Isoko ryo Kugabana Uturere |
|---|---|---|
| Biconic Yashizwe hamwe (FBT) | Ubworoherane no gukoresha neza, bizwi cyane mucyaro | Uturere twateye imbere |
PLC Fibre Optic Splitters
Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) fibre optique igabanya ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso. Ibice bitandukanya bifashisha igice cya kabiri gishingiye kumurongo kugirango ugere ku kimenyetso nyacyo kandi kimwe kigabanijwe ku byambu byinshi. Kwizerwa kwabo nibikorwa bituma bahitamo guhitamo imiyoboro yo mumijyi n'uturere twateye imbere nka Amerika ya ruguru n'Uburayi.
Ibice bya PLC biruta ibice bya FBT mubice byinshi byingenzi. Batanga igihombo kimwe cyo kwinjiza ibyambu byose, hamwe nagaciro gasanzwe kari munsi yicyatandukanijwe na FBT. Gutakaza kwabo no kuyobora biratandukanye55-65 dB, kwemeza ibimenyetso bike bisohoka kandi byizewe cyane. Byongeye kandi, amacakubiri ya PLC yerekana igihombo cyo hasi cya polarisiyasi (PDL) hamwe nigihombo gishingiye ku muhengeri (WDL), bigatuma bikwiranye numuyoboro wihuse kandi usaba porogaramu.
| Parameter | FBT | Ibice bya PLC |
|---|---|---|
| Gutakaza | Impinduka nyinshi hagati yicyambu | Igihombo kimwe ku byambu byose |
| Garuka Igihombo | 50-55 dB | 55-60 dB |
| Ubuyobozi | 50-55 dB | 55-65 dB |
| Uburebure bwumurongo | Gereranya kugeza hejuru | Ugereranije ni muto |
| PDL (Igihombo Biterwa na Polarisation) | Hejuru (0.2-0.3 dB) | Hasi (0.1-0.2 dB) |
| Ubushyuhe bukabije | Birenzeho | Ntibyoroshye |
Fibre Optic Splitters ukoresheje Gupakira
Fibre optique itandukanya iraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira kugirango uhuze ibidukikije bitandukanye. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gupakira burimo fibre fibre yambaye ubusa, guhagarika ibice, hamwe na rack-yashizwemo. Buri bwoko bwo gupakira butanga inyungu zidasanzwe zishingiye kubisabwa.
Gutandukanya fibre fibre iroroshye kandi yoroheje, bigatuma iba nziza mugushiraho n'umwanya muto. Guhagarika ibice bitanga uburinzi bwiza kubice bya optique, byemeza kuramba mubidukikije. Gutandukanya ibice byashizweho kumurongo munini, utanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjiza amakuru muri sisitemu na sisitemu yimishinga.
Guhitamo ibipaki bikwiye biterwa nibintu nkubunini bwurusobe, ibidukikije, nibisabwa. Kurugero, fibre fibre yambaye ubusa ikoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu ya FTTH, mugihe ibice byashizwemo ibice bikundwa mubigo byamakuru kubera ubunini bwabyo kandi byoroshye kuyobora.
Ibiranga nibyiza bya fibre optique
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya FBT Fibre Optic Splitters
FBT fibre optique itandukanya izwiho ubworoherane no gukoresha neza. Ibice bitandukanya bifashisha uburyo bwo guhuza fibre optique, ituma ibimenyetso bigabanywa mubisubizo byinshi. Igishushanyo cyabo gishyigikira intera ndende yuburebure, bigatuma ihindagurika kubikorwa bitandukanye. Igeragezwa rya vuba ryerekana igihe kirekire mubihe byihariye. Urugero:
| Ingingo # | Urwego | Ibyangiritse |
|---|---|---|
| FBT-50NIR | 600 - 1700 nm | 6 J / cm² kuri 1064 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.515 mm |
| FBT-50MIR | 1.0 - 6.0 µm | CW: 100 W / cm² kuri 2,1 µm, Ø0.027 mm; Gusunika: 0.5 J / cm² kuri 2,1 µm, 30 ns, 167 Hz |
| FBT-BSF-B | 650 - 1050 nm | 7.5 J / cm² kuri 810 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.133 mm |
| FBT-BSF-C | 1050 - 1700 nm | 7.5 J / cm² kuri 1542 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.189 mm |
Ibiranga bituma amacakubiri ya FBT akwiranye numuyoboro mubidukikije bidakenewe cyane, aho ubushobozi bwimikorere nibikorwa byibanze.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya PLC Fibre Optic Splitters
PLC fibre optique itandukanyatanga imikorere igezweho kandi yizewe. Imiyoboro ya semiconductor ishingiye kumurongo wogukwirakwiza ibimenyetso kimwe, ndetse no mubice byinshi. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya igihombo cyo gushiramo no gutakaza igihombo biterwa na polarisiyasi, bigatuma biba byiza kumiyoboro igezweho. Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo, amacakubiri ya PLC agumana uburinganire buringaniye mugukwirakwiza ingufu, nibyingenzi mubikorwa nka 5G byoherejwe. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutandukanya ibimenyetso nta gutesha agaciro ubuziranenge butuma amakuru atangwa.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza AI hamwe no kwiga imashini mubishushanyo mbonera bya PLC byongera imikorere yabo. Udushya dushoboza kugenzura ibikorwa-nyabyo no kugenzura ibikorwa, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora nigiciro cyibikorwa. Abatanga serivise bungukirwa nibi biranga, kuko bitezimbere imiyoboro myiza kandi yizewe.
Ibyiza byamahitamo atandukanye
Fibre optique itandukanya iza muburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira, buri kimwe kijyanye nibisabwa byihariye. Gutandukanya fibre fibre iroroshye kandi yoroheje, bigatuma iba nziza kubidukikije bigabanijwe. Guhagarika ibice bitanga uburinzi bwongerewe imbaraga, byemeza kuramba mubihe bibi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibice byashizwemo ibice byashizweho ku miyoboro minini, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjiza amakuru muri sisitemu na sisitemu y'ibigo.
Guhitamo gupakira bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere y'urusobe. Urugero:
| Ikiranga | Umusanzu mu mikorere y'urusobe |
|---|---|
| Iyinjiza / Ibisohoka Icyambu Iboneza | Sobanura umubare wibimenyetso byemewe n'inzira zakozwe, kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso no gukora neza. |
| Gutakaza | Gutandukanya ubuziranenge bwiza kugabanya igihombo, kwemeza ibimenyetso bikwirakwizwa ku byambu byose. |
| Ubwoko bwa Splitter (FBT na PLC) | Amacakubiri ya PLC atanga uburinganire bwiza no kwizerwa kumibare igabanijwe, byingenzi kumiyoboro igezweho. |
Guhitamo ibipfunyika bikwiye byemeza imikorere myiza, iramba, hamwe nubunini, bitewe nibisabwa nurusobe.
Porogaramu ya Fibre Optic Splitters muri Networking
Fibre Optic Splitters muri Passive Optical Networks (PON)
Gutandukanya fibre optique igira uruhare runinimuri Passive Optical Networks (PON), ifasha gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso neza mumpera nyinshi. Gutandukanya byemeza ibimenyetso bimwe bigabanya kandi bigakomeza igihombo gito, bigatuma byizewe kumurongo mugari. Ikigereranyo kinini cyo gutandukana cyemerera umurongo umwe wa optique (OLT) guhuza ibice byinshi bya optique (ONU). Ubu bushobozi bworohereza abakoresha benshi guhuza, kuzamura ubwuzuzanye nubunini bwimiyoboro ya PON.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-01-2025