Fibrlok itanga igisubizo cyihuse kubibazo bisanzwe byo gutera. Ihuza ryihuta ryibikoresho byongera ubwizerwe bwibihuza mubikorwa bitandukanye. Abakoresha bishimira gutondeka ubuziranenge bugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso, kugabanya imiyoboro yabuze, kandi bigashyigikira gucunga neza imitwaro yamakuru. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyayo cyoroshya cyane uburyo bwo gutera.
Ibyingenzi
- Imashini yihuta igabanya igihe cyo kwishyirirahoku buryo bugaragara, kwemerera abatekinisiye kuzuza ibice mu minota ibiri ugereranije nuburyo gakondo butwara iminota 30.
- Ihuza ryongera ubwizerwe mukugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso no gukomeza imiyoboro ihamye, ningirakamaro mugutanga amakuru neza.
- Imashini yihuta ihuza imashini nubwoko butandukanye kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutumanaho, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, hamwe numuyoboro wamakuru.
Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara
Kuranganya Amashanyarazi arashobora kuba amacandwe. Abanyamwuga benshi bahura nibibazo bisanzwe bidindiza akazi kabo kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
Inzira Zitwara Igihe
Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwo gutema gakondo akenshi bifata igihe kirekire. Abatekinisiye bamara igihe kinini bategura fibre, kuyihuza, no kubona amahuza. Ibi birashobora gutuma imishinga itinda no kongera amafaranga yumurimo.
Ibibazo byo kwizerwa
Ibikurikira, kwiringirwa ni impungenge zikomeye. Gutakaza ibice ni ikibazo kitakwirindwa. Ntishobora kuvaho burundu, ariko gukoresha tekinike ikwiye irashobora kugabanya. Kwanduza nabyo bigira uruhare, kuzamura urwego rwa attenuation kuri 0.15 dB. Kugumana ahantu hasukuye bifasha kugabanya iki kibazo.
Bigoye uburyo gakondo
Hanyuma, ubunini bwuburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutondeka burashobora kurenga nabatekinisiye babimenyereye. Kurugero, ibice bidakwiriye birashobora kongera igihombo kuburyo bugaragara. Impinduka ntoya ya 1.5 ° gusa irashobora gutuma igihombo cya 0.25 dB. Ubuhanga nabwo bufite akamaro; abashya bashobora gutakaza igihombo cya 0.4 dB, mugihe abahanga bagera kuri 0.05 dB gusa.
Hano reba vuba ibibazo bimwe bisanzwe n'ingaruka zabyo:
| Ikibazo | Ingaruka kuri Gutera |
|---|---|
| Gutakaza ibice | Ntishobora kwirindwa rwose; Uburyo bukwiye burashobora kugabanya cyane. |
| Kwanduza | Kuzamura amafaranga kuri 0.15 db; kugabanuka hamwe nibidukikije bigenzurwa. |
| Ikosa | Inguni ya 1.5 ° irashobora kongera igihombo kuri 0,25 dB; ubufasha bwuzuye. |
| Ubuhanga butandukanye | Novices irashobora gutakaza 0.4 dB igihombo ninzobere '0.05 dB. |
| Kudahuza | Ibibazo byimbere bishobora gukemurwa hamwe na splicers zateye imbere. |
| Kudahuza | Ibibazo bidasanzwe bishobora gukemurwa hamwe na splicers yateye imbere. |
Gusobanukirwa nizi mbogamizi bifasha abatekinisiye kubona ibisubizo byiza, nka Fibrlok splicer, yoroshya inzira kandi itezimbere kwizerwa.
Ukuntu Umuyoboro wihuse ukora
Umuyoboro wihuta wihuta uhindura uburyo bwo gutondeka hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo gukora hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa nabakoresha. Reka dusuzume uko ikora n'impamvu igaragara kwisi ya fibre optique.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera cyoguhuza imashini yihuta ni umukino uhindura umukino. Ihuza rikoresha uburyo butandukanye kugirango fibre yizewe kandi neza. Hano reba vuba muburyo bumwe bwimashini:
| Ubwoko bwa spical spice | Ibisobanuro | Ibintu by'ingenzi |
|---|---|---|
| Ibice bya Elastomeric | Koresha ikintu cya elastomeric guhuza no gufata fibre ya fin. | Ihuza ryihuse kandi ryoroshye |
| Capillary Tube Ibice | Koresha umuyoboro muto kugirango ufate fibre, akenshi hamwe na gel-ihuza gel. | Kugabanya gutekereza no gutakaza urumuri |
| V-Groove Ibice | Tekinike yoroshye ukoresheje tebes zahinduwe hamwe na groove kugirango ufate fibre. | Igiciro gito kandi cyoroshye mugushushanya |
Ibishushanyo bituma fibre yihuta kandi ihendutse. Abatekinisiye basanga byoroshye kwiga, kandi ntibakenera ibikoresho bigezweho. Ubu bworoherane bworohereza kubungabunga no guhindura imiyoboro ya fibre idafite ibikoresho biremereye.
Umuvuduko wo Kwinjiza
Ku bijyanye no kwishyiriraho umuvuduko,Ihuza ryihuta ryikora. Birashobora gushyirwaho mugihe cyigice cyigihe gikenewe muburyo bwa gakondo bwo guteranya. Iyi mikorere ningirakamaro, cyane cyane mugihe abatekinisiye bakeneye kurangiza ibihumbi nibice byihuse.
Tekereza akazi gahuze aho buri munota ubara. Hamwe nimashini yihuta ihuza imashini, abatekinisiye barashobora kwimuka byihuse bava kumurongo umwe bajya kurindi, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kongera umusaruro. Uyu muvuduko ntabwo ubika umwanya gusa ahubwo unagabanya amafaranga yumurimo, bigatuma win-win kumushinga uwo ariwo wose.
Guhuza insinga zitandukanye
Iyindi nyungu yingenzi ya mashini yihuta ihuza ni uguhuza kwinshi kwinsinga. Bakorana bidasubirwaho fibre ifite diametero kuva mm 0,25 kugeza kuri mm 0,90. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma bikwiranye nuburyo bumwe-bumwe hamwe na multimode.
Byongeye kandi, abahuza bagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze. Bakomeza imikorere mubushyuhe bukabije no kunyeganyega, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye. Haba mubitumanaho, gukwirakwiza ingufu, cyangwa imiyoboro yamakuru, guhuza imashini yihuta ihuza ibintu bitandukanye byoroshye.
Ibyiza Kuburyo bwa gakondo
Imashini yihuta itanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutera. Izi nyungu ntabwo zongera imikorere gusa ahubwoKunoza imikorere rusangemuri fibre optic.
Kugabanya ibiciro by'umurimo
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bihuza imashini byihuse nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byakazi. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutema akenshi busaba amahugurwa yagutse nibikoresho byihariye, biganisha kumafaranga menshi. Ibinyuranyo, sisitemu yo gukanika imashini ihendutse cyane. Mubisanzwe batwara amadorari magana, mugihe sisitemu yo guteranya fusion irashobora gukoreshwa mumadolari ibihumbi byinshi kubera gukenera ibikoresho kabuhariwe.
- Ihuza-byihuse irashobora gushyirwaho hafiIminota 2, munsi cyane kurenza UwitekaIminota 10 kugeza 30bisabwa kuri epoxy gakondo. Uku kugabanuka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho bisobanura neza amafaranga make yumurimo.
- Hamwe nigihe gito cyakoreshejwe kuri buri gice, abatekinisiye barashobora kurangiza imirimo myinshi kumunsi, bikongera umusaruro.
Kunoza imikorere
Ihuza ryihuta ryihuta naryo ryiza mubikorwa byimikorere. Zigumana igihombo gito kandi gihamye gihamye, ningirakamaro mugutanga amakuru neza.
| Ubwoko | Gutakaza Kwinjiza (dB) | Guhuza |
|---|---|---|
| Gutera imashini | 0.2 | Hasi |
| Guteranya | 0.02 | Hejuru |
Mugihe guhuza fusion bitanga igihombo cyiza cyo kwinjiza, itandukaniro akenshi ntirishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bifatika. Imashini yihuta itanga ubundi buryo bwizewe bwujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda, byemeza ko amasano akomeza kuba meza kandi neza.
- Imashini nyinshi zihuta zujuje ibyangombwa byinganda, nka UL 1977 na IEC 61984: 2008. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigaragaza ko zubahiriza umutekano n’ibipimo ngenderwaho, biha abakoresha icyizere mu kwizerwa kwabo.
Kuramba
Kuramba ni akandi gace gahuza imashini yihuta. Bakora ibizamini bikomeye kugirango barebe ko bashobora guhangana n’ibidukikije bitandukanye.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Ibisobanuro birambuye | Ibisubizo |
|---|---|---|
| Kurwanya Flame | 2x / umunota 1 kuri UL746C | Umuhuza akomeza gukora nyuma yumuriro. |
| Guhuza imiti | Kwibizwa mubitangazamakuru kuri 80 ° C mumasaha 1.200 | Nta kubyimba cyangwa guhindura ibintu nyuma yo guhura nimiti. |
| Ikigeragezo Cyimbaraga | Kurura kugeza kurimbuka, bipimishije kuri 400 N. | Kurenga imbaraga zisanzwe zo kunanirwa za 100 N, zemeza guhuza umutekano. |
Ihuza ryagenewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bigatuma rikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, barashobora gutanga imikorere irambye mugihe. Kugenzura buri gihe no gukora isuku bifasha gukora neza, kwemerera abatekinisiye kubishingiraho imyaka myinshi.
Imikorere-Isi
Guhuza imashini yihuta bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye, bizamura imikorere no kwizerwa. Reka dusuzume uburyo bigira ingaruka ku itumanaho, gukwirakwiza ingufu, hamwe namakuru yamakuru.
Itumanaho
Mu itumanaho, guhuza imashini byihuta ni ngombwa kubusafibre optique. Bashyigikira porogaramu nka:
- Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH)
- Imiyoboro ihanitse (PON)
- Igice cya Wavelength Multiplexing (WDM) Sisitemu
- Itumanaho hamwe n’ibigo byamakuru
- Video na Itumanaho
Ihuza rifasha abatekinisiye kurangiza vuba vuba, bakemeza ko amazu nubucuruzi bikomeza guhuzwa bidatinze.
Ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu
Imashini yihuta ihuza kandi isanga ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu. Hano haribintu byingenzi byagaragaye:
| Umutwe wo Kwiga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| MORGRIP® Igeraho Intsinzi Yuzuye Itandukanye | Gusana neza bidasubirwaho kugeza kuri 30 ″, 210 umuyoboro wa bar, 200 m munsi mumirima ya peteroli na gaze ya Noruveje. |
| MORGRIP® Itanga igisubizo cyihuse, cyuzuye kubikorwa byingenzi bya peteroli yo mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru | Yorohereje kuzamura imiyoboro ya hydrocarubone yo mu nyanja ikorera kuri peteroli ikomeye mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru mu gihe ntarengwa. |
| Isi Yambere Yambere Ihanagura Gusana Amazi Yimbitse ya Hybrid Riser | Yateje imbere sisitemu yuzuye yo gusana vertical riser yambere kwisi ukoresheje MORGRIP® ihuza imashini. |
| MORGRIP® Yatsinze Imbogamizi Zitunganya Imiyoboro hamwe na Bespoke Impera-Umuhuza | Igisubizo cyo gusana udushya kuri 6 ″ super duplex umuyoboro uri mumwanya muto winyanja. |
Izi ngero zerekana uburyo imashini ihuza imashini ituma gusana byihuse no kuzamura, byemeza gukwirakwiza ingufu zizewe.
Imiyoboro
Mumuyoboro wamakuru, uhuza imashini yihuta yongerera imikorere no kwizerwa. Batanga ibintu nka:
| Ikiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ikwirakwizwa ryihuse ryamakuru | Shyigikira injangwe. 6Ibipimo byamakuru bigera kuri 10 Gbps, nibyiza kubikorwa byibanda cyane. |
| Kubaka bikomeye | Yubatswe kubidukikije bisaba, byemeza igihe kirekire. |
| Uburyo bwo gufunga Patenti | Irinde gutandukana kubwimpanuka, kwemeza guhuza bihamye murwego rwo hejuru rwo kunyeganyega. |
| Inteko yoroshye kandi yihuse | Yoroshya kwishyiriraho, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi nigiciro cyakazi. |
| 360 ° Igishushanyo mbonera | Ihagarika EMI, yemeza kohereza amakuru ahoraho ahantu huzuye urusaku. |
Ibiranga bituma imashini yihuta ihuza uburyo bwo guhitamo imiyoboro ikora neza.
Ubuhamya n'Ubushakashatsi
Uburambe bw'abakoresha
Abakoresha mu mirenge itandukanye basangiye ubunararibonye bwiza na mashini yihuta. Abatekinisiye benshi bashima uburyo byoroshye guhuza. Batangaza ko inzira yo kwishyiriraho yoroshye, ibemerera kurangiza imirimo vuba.
Intsinzi
Dore inkuru zigaragara zatsinze mu nganda zitandukanye:
- Itumanaho: Isosiyete ikomeye itanga itumanaho yagabanije igihe cyo kwishyiriraho 40% ukoresheje imashini yihuta. Iri terambere ryabafashije kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa cyo gutangiza serivisi nshya.
- Ubuvuzi: Mugihe cyibitaro, abakozi babitse amasegonda 30-50 kuri swap igikoresho, bigatuma inzira zikorwa neza kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gutegereza abarwayi.
Ibitekerezo byinganda
Ibitekerezo byatanzwe nababigize umwuga byerekana kwizerwa kwihuza ryihuse. Dore incamake y'ibyo abakoresha bavuze:
| Umurenge | Igitekerezo |
|---|---|
| Igendanwa | Abakoresha bavuga ko byoroshye gukoresha no kwishura kwizerwa mubidukikije bigendanwa. |
| Ubuvuzi | Kwihuta byihuse bizigama amasegonda 30-50 kuri swap igikoresho, byerekana ibyoroshye mubuvuzi. |
| Inganda | Kwangirika kwicyambu gito byagaragaye nyuma yo gukoreshwa cyane, byerekana kwizerwa. |
| Jenerali | Abakoresha bashima gusimbuza insinga byoroshye hamwe nibikoresho byihuse mugihe cyo gukurura impanuka. |
| Kubungabunga | Isuku isanzwe irashimangirwa kugirango habeho guhagarika serivisi kubera imyanda. |
Ubu buhamya ninkuru zitsinzi byerekana uburyo imashini ihuza imashini ihindura imikorere mubice bitandukanye, bigatuma bahitamo kubanyamwuga.
Fibrlok ihindura uburyo bwo guterana hamwe na mashini yihuta. Ikemura neza ibibazo bisanzwe, bizamura kwizerwa no gukora neza. Ingaruka zo guhindura ziragaragara mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, imikorere yubushakashatsi irashobora gutera imbere kugera kuri 40%, byorohereza abatekinisiye kurangiza imirimo yabo vuba.
Ibibazo
Niki gihuza imashini yihuta?
Umuyoboro wihuse utanga fibre optique yihuse kandi yizewe, kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushyireho Fibrlok splicer?
Abatekinisiye barashoborashyiramo Fibrlok splicermunsi yumunota umwe, byihuse cyane kuruta uburyo bwo gutondeka gakondo.
Ese imashini yihuta yihuta irashobora gukoreshwa?
Nibyo, imashini yihuta irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro zigera kuri eshanu, igakomeza igihombo gito kandi ikanakoresha neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-17-2025