Amakuru - Guhitamo neza Fibre optique ya Cable kubyo ukeneye

Guhitamo fibre optique ya fibre optique ya progaramu yihariye birashobora kugorana. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bumwe na multimode insinga ni ngombwa. Intsinga imwe-imwe, hamwe na diameter yibanze ya 9μm, iruta umurongo mugari hamwe nintera ndende. Batanga inshuro zigera kuri 50 kurenza insinga za multimode. Ibinyuranye, insinga za multimode, hamwe na cores nini cyane kuva kuri 50µm kugeza kuri 62.5µm, bikwiranye intera ngufi, mubisanzwe munsi ya metero 550. Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo guhitamo fibre optique, tekereza intera ya porogaramu hamwe nibisabwa kugirango umenye neza imikorere.

Ubwoko bwa Fibre optique

Uburyo bumwe bwa fibre optique

Ibiranga

Umugozi umwe wa fibre optiquebiranga diameter yibanze ya 9μm, ikikijwe na 125μm yo kwambara. Igishushanyo cyemerera uburyo bumwe gusa bwurumuri kunyura mumurongo, mubisanzwe ukoresheje laser. Inzira imwe yumucyo igabanya ibimenyetso byerekana no gutatanya, bigatuma iyi nsinga nziza cyane yo kohereza amakuru maremare. Bikora neza muburebure bwa 1310nm na 1550nm, nibyiza kubisaba umurongo mwinshi.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Ibyiza:

Ubushobozi burebure: Umugozi umwe wububiko bwiza cyane mugutanga amakuru kure cyane nta gihombo gikomeye.
Umuyoboro mwinshi: Bashyigikira ibipimo bihanitse byamakuru, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane nibisabwa.
Ikiguzi-cyiza cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire: Mugihe ibiciro byambere bishobora kuba byinshi, imikorere yabyo murugendo rurerure akenshi bivamo amafaranga make muri rusange.

Ibibi:

Igiciro cyambere: Ibikoresho bisabwa kuri sisitemu imwe-imwe birashobora kuba bihenze kuruta sisitemu ya multimode.
Kwinjiza bigoye: Irasaba guhuza neza bitewe nubunini buto, bushobora kugorana no kuyitaho.

Imiyoboro ya Multimode Fibre optique

Ibiranga

Imiyoboro ya fibre optiqueufite ibice binini cyane, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 50µm kugeza kuri 62.5µm. Iyi diameter nini nini ituma uburyo bwinshi bwurumuri bugenda icyarimwe, bishobora kuganisha kumurongo muburyo burebure. Izi nsinga zikoreshwa cyane mubigo byamakuru cyangwa hagati yinyubako mugace ka campus, aho uburebure bwikwirakwizwa bugarukira ariko bisaba umurongo mwinshi. Bakora ku burebure bwa 850nm na 1300nm.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Ibyiza:

Ikiguzi-cyiza kubirometero bigufi: Intsinga ya Multimode muri rusange ntabwo ihenze kubisabwa bigufi.
Kwiyubaka byoroshye: Ingano nini yibanze yoroshya guhuza, gukora installation no kuyitaho neza.
Porogaramu zitandukanye: Bikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye, harimo data data hamwe numuyoboro waho.

Ibibi:

Ubushobozi buke: Intsinga ya Multimode ntabwo ari nziza kubwohereza intera ndende kubera gutandukana.
Ubushobozi buke bwo hasi: Ugereranije ninsinga imwe-imwe, zitanga umurongo wagabanutse kurenza intera yagutse.

Gusobanukirwa ibi biranga no gucuruza ni ngombwa muguhitamo umugozi wa fibre optique ikenewe. Buri bwoko bukora intego zitandukanye, kandi guhitamo bigomba guhuza nibisabwa na porogaramu.

Kugereranya Imiterere-imwe na Multimode Fibre Optic Cable

Itandukaniro ryingenzi

Ubushobozi bwintera

Umugozi umwe wa fibre optique insinga nziza cyane mugukwirakwiza intera ndende. Bashobora gukora intera igera kuri 50 kurenza insinga za multimode nta gutakaza ibimenyetso byingenzi. Ubu bushobozi butuma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba amakuru yo gutembera ahantu hanini, nk'imikoranire hagati cyangwa itumanaho mpuzamahanga. Ibinyuranye, insinga za multimode zirakwiriye cyane kubirometero bigufi, mubisanzwe munsi ya metero 550. Igishushanyo cyabo gishyigikira inzira nyinshi zumucyo, zishobora kuganisha kumurongo muburyo burebure, bigabanya intera ikora neza.

Umuyoboro mugari n'umuvuduko

Umugozi wa fibre optique utanga umurongo mwinshi kandi wihuta ugereranije ninsinga zumuringa gakondo. Umugozi umwe wuburyo bumwe ushyigikira igipimo cyinshi cyamakuru, bigatuma gikenerwa cyane na porogaramu zisaba kohereza amakuru yihuse. Bikora neza muburebure bwa 1310nm na 1550nm, nibyiza kubisaba umurongo mwinshi. Intsinga ya Multimode, mugihe itanga umurongo mugari wuburebure burenze intera ndende, iracyatanga umuvuduko uhagije kumurongo wibanze waho (LAN). Bakora ku burebure bwa 850nm na 1300nm, bigatuma bakora neza mubidukikije nkibigo byamakuru aho amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru ari ngombwa.

Porogaramu

Ibihe bikwiranye nuburyo bumwe

Umugozi umwe wuburyo bumwe nuguhitamo kumurongo muremure hamwe na progaramu-nini ya porogaramu. Nibyiza kubitumanaho, tereviziyo ya kabili, hamwe nabatanga serivise za interineti bisaba kohereza amakuru yizewe kure. Izi nsinga zirakwiriye kandi guhuza inyubako zitandukanye mumashuri cyangwa gukoreshwa mumiyoboro ya metropolitan (MANs), aho ubushobozi bwintera ndende no kohereza amakuru byihuse ni ngombwa.

Ibihe bikwiye kuri Multimode

Intsinga ya Multimode isanga icyicaro cyayo mubidukikije aho hasabwa intera ngufi nubunini buke. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubigo byamakuru, aho bihuza seriveri na sisitemu yo kubika. Izi nsinga zirakwiriye kandi kumurongo waho (LANs) hamwe numuyoboro wikigo, aho uburebure bwikwirakwizwa bugarukira ariko bisaba kohereza amakuru byihuse. Igiciro-cyiza kandi cyoroshye cyo kwishyiriraho bituma bahitamo gukundwa kuriyi porogaramu.

Nigute wahitamo fibre optique

Guhitamo fibre optique ya fibre optique ikubiyemo gusuzuma neza ibikenewe hamwe no gutekereza kubiciro. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhitamo fibre optique itanga imikorere myiza nagaciro kumafaranga.

Gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye

Gusuzuma Ibisabwa Intera

Intambwe yambere muguhitamo uburyo bwo guhitamo fibre optique ni ugusuzuma intera amakuru agomba kugenderamo. Umugozi umwe wuburyo bwiza nibyiza kubisabwa intera ndende, akenshi birenga kilometero 10 nta gutakaza ibimenyetso byingenzi. Bihuye nibintu nkitumanaho hagati cyangwa guhuza inyubako hirya yikigo. Ibinyuranye, insinga za multimode zikora neza kubirometero bigufi, mubisanzwe munsi ya metero 550, bigatuma bikwiranye namakuru yikigo cyangwa imiyoboro yakarere.

Kumenya Umuyoboro Ukenewe

Umuyoboro mugari ufite uruhare runini muguhitamo uburyo bwa fibre optique. Umugozi umwe wuburyo bumwe ushyigikira umurongo mugari, bigatuma ukora neza kubisabwa cyane nkitumanaho na serivisi za interineti. Intsinga ya Multimode, mugihe itanga umurongo mugari hejuru yintera ndende, iracyatanga umuvuduko uhagije kubikorwa byinshi byaho. Reba igipimo cyamakuru numubare wabakoresha kugirango umenye neza umugozi watoranijwe wujuje ibyifuzo byurusobe.

Ibiciro

Inzitizi z'ingengo y'imari

Ingengo yimari ikunze guhindura uburyo bwo guhitamo fibre optique. Nibyingenzi kubona amagambo yatanzwe nababitanga benshi kugirango umenye uwatanga agaciro keza kumafaranga. Intsinga ya Multimode muri rusange ifite igiciro cyambere cyambere, bigatuma ikurura intera ngufi. Nyamara, insinga imwe-imwe, nubwo ikoresha amafaranga menshi imbere, irashobora kwerekana ko ihenze cyane kugirango ikoreshwe igihe kirekire bitewe nubushobozi bwabo mugihe kirekire.

Ishoramari rirambye

Gushora mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwa fibre fibre optique ningirakamaro kugirango habeho guhuza neza kandi kwizewe mugihe runaka. Intsinga nziza igabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kuzamura imikorere y'urusobe. Mugihe utekereza uburyo bwo guhitamo fibre optique, bapima ishoramari ryambere ugereranije no kuzigama igihe kirekire. Ireme-ryiza-rimwe-insinga, nkurugero, irashobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza mubidukikije bisaba kohereza amakuru menshi.

Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhitamo umugozi wa fibre optique bikubiyemo gusuzuma intera n’umuvuduko ukenewe mugihe harebwa ingengo yimari nigihe kirekire. Muguhuza ibi bintu nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba, umuntu arashobora gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kiringaniza imikorere nigiciro-cyiza.

Guhitamo hagati yuburyo bumwe na kabili ya multimode bisaba gutekereza neza kubikenewe. Umugozi umwe wuburyo bwiza cyane murwego rurerure kandi rwinshi-rwinshi rwinshi, mugihe insinga za multimode zihuza intera ngufi hamwe nibisabwa bidasubirwaho. Kugirango ufate umwanzuro ubimenyeshejwe, suzuma intera ikenewe hamwe nubunini bukenewe. Reba ibikorwa remezo byerekana ejo hazaza ushora mumashanyarazi ya fibre optique, itanga ibyiza nkumuyoboro udasanzwe hamwe no kwiyegereza hasi kure. NkUtanga isokoibyingenzi, fibre itanga kwitandukanya nimbaraga za electromagnetic, bigatuma ihitamo ryiza ryo kohereza amakuru yizewe.