Uburyo bwo guhitamo umugozi wa fibre wa multimode ukwiye ku bikorwa remezo byawe by'itumanaho

Guhitamo iburyoinsinga ya fibre y'uburyo bwinshibitanga imikorere myiza y'umuyoboro w'itumanaho no kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.Ubwoko bw'insinga za fibre, nka OM1 na OM4, bitanga ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gukoresha umurambararo n'intera, bigatuma bikwiranye n'ibikorwa byihariye. Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, harimo no gukoreshwa mu nzu cyangwa hanze, nabyo bigira ingaruka ku kuramba. Urugero,Insinga ya ADSSni nziza cyane mu bihe bikomeye bitewe n'imiterere yayo ikomeye.

Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho rukoresha cyane insinga za fiber nyinshi kugira ngo ruhaze icyifuzo gikomeje kwiyongera cyo kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuse. Izi nsinga zongerera ubushobozi bwo guhuza amakuru binyuze mu kugabanya gutinda no gushyigikira ibisabwa na interineti bigezweho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Menya ibyerekeyeubwoko bw'insinga za fiber zo mu buryo bwinshinka OM1, OM3, na OM4. Hitamo ijyanye n'ibyo umuyoboro wawe ukeneye kurusha izindi.
• Tekereza ku rugero insinga izageramo n'umuvuduko wayo.Insinga za OM4kora neza ku muvuduko wihuta n'intera ndende.
• Reba aho insinga izakoreshwa, haba mu nzu cyangwa hanze. Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko iramba kandi ikora neza aho hantu.

Ubwoko bwa Multimode Fiber Cable

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha multimode insinga ya fibrebiterwa no gusobanukirwa imiterere yihariye ya buri bwoko. Insinga za OM1 kugeza kuri OM6 zitanga urwego rw'imikorere rutandukanye, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye no mu bidukikije.

OM1 na OM2: Ibiranga na Porogaramu

Insinga za OM1 na OM2 ni nziza ku miyoboro ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri ku rugero. OM1 ifite umurambararo wa 62.5 µm kandi ishyigikira umurambararo wa 1 Gbps kuri metero 275 kuri 850 nm. OM2, ifite umurambararo wa 50 µm, igera kuri iyi ntera ikagera kuri metero 550. Izi nsinga ni ibisubizo bihendutse ku bikorwa byo mu ntera ngufi, nko mu biro bito cyangwa mu ishami.

Ubwoko bwa Fibre	Ingano y'ibanze (µm)	1GbE (1000BASE-SX)	1GbE (1000BASE-LX)	10GbE (10GBASE)	40GbE (40GBASE SR4)	100GbE (100GBASE SR4)
OM1	62.5/125	metero 275	metero 550	Metero 33	Ntabyo	Ntabyo
OM2	50/125	metero 550	metero 550	metero 82	Ntabyo	Ntabyo

OM3 na OM4: Amahitamo yo gukora neza

OM3 naInsinga za OM4 zikora neza cyaneimiyoboro, nk'amakuru n'ahantu ho gukorera. Byombi bifite umurambararo wa µm 50 ariko bitandukanye mu bushobozi bwa bandwidth n'intera ntarengwa. OM3 ishyigikira 10 Gbps kuri metero 300, mu gihe OM4 igera kuri metero 550. Izi nsinga ni nziza ku bikorwa bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi n'intera ndende.

Igipimo	OM3	OM4
Ingano y'ibanze	mikorometero 50	mikorometero 50
Ubushobozi bwa Bandwidth	2000 MHz·km	4700 MHz·km
Intera ntarengwa kuri 10Gbps	Metero 300	Metero 550

OM5 na OM6: Guhamya Urubuga rwawe rw'ejo hazaza

Insinga za OM5 na OM6 zagenewe imiyoboro y’abazavuka. OM5, yakozwe neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gukwirakwiza umurambararo w’urumuri (WDM), ishyigikira imiyoboro myinshi y’amakuru ku muyoboro umwe. Ibi bituma ikwiriye ahantu hagezweho ho gukwirakwiza amakuru no mu bidukikije byo mu bicu. Isoko ry’insinga za fiber zo mu bwoko bwa multimode ku isi, rifite agaciro ka miliyari 5.2 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2023, biteganijwe ko rizakura ku kigero cya CAGR cya 8.9% kugeza mu 2032, bitewe n’ubusabe bw’umuyoboro munini w’amakuru no kohereza amakuru vuba. OM6, nubwo idakunze kugaragara cyane, itanga umusaruro mwiza kurushaho, ikanatuma habaho guhuza n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ejo hazaza.

Gukoresha insinga za OM5 na OM6 bijyana n'uko hakenewe ko amakuru atangwa neza mu miyoboro ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya “cloud” n'ikoresha ubushobozi bwo hejuru.

Ibintu byo Kuzirikana Mu Guhitamo Insinga ya Fiber ya Multimode

Ibikenewe kuri Bandwidth n'intera

Imikorere y'insinga ya fiber ya multimode iterwa n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhaza ibisabwa ku muvuduko w'itumanaho n'intera. Urugero, insinga za OM3 zishyigikira kugeza kuri 10 Gbps kuri metero 300, mu gihe OM4 yongera ubu burebure kugeza kuri metero 550. Ibi bipimo bituma OM3 ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda ziciriritse na OM4 ikaba nziza ku miyoboro y'itumanaho yihuta cyane kandi ikora intera ndende.

Ubwoko bwa Fibre	Ingano y'ibanze (micron)	Ubugari bw'umuyoboro (MHz·km)	Intera ntarengwa (metero)	Igipimo cy'amakuru (Gbps)
Uburyo Bumwe	~9	Hejuru (100 Gbps+)	>40 km	100+
Uburyo bwinshi	50-62.5	2000	500-2000	10-40

Imigozi y’uburyo bumwe irakora neza mu itumanaho ry’intambwe ndende bitewe n’uko urumuri rudakwirakwira cyane, mu gihe imigozi y’uburyo bwinshi ikwiriye intera ngufi ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika amakuru menshi. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bituma habaho imikorere myiza ku bikorwa runaka.

Ingano z'Ikiguzi n'Ingengo y'Imari

Ingengo y'imari igira uruhare runini mu guhitamo insinga. Insinga za OM1, zifite igiciro kiri hagati ya $2.50 na $4.00 kuri buri ntambwe, zirahendutse ku bikorwa byo mu ntera ngufi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, insinga za OM3 na OM4, zifite igiciro kiri hejuru, zitanga imikorere myiza mu bihe bigoye.

Ubwoko bwa Fibre	Ingano y'ibiciro (kuri buri ntambwe)	Porogaramu
OM1	$2.50 – $4.00	Porogaramu zo gukora intera ngufi
OM3	$3.28 – $4.50	Imikorere iri hejuru mu ntera ndende
OM4	Hejuru kurusha OM3	Kongera imikorere ku bintu bigoye

Urugero, kuvugurura umuyoboro wa kaminuza bishobora gushyira imbere OM1 mu ntera ngufi kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi, mu gihe OM4 ishobora guhitamo gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza mu bice bifite imikorere myiza. Guhuza ibipimo by'insinga n'ibisabwa n'umushinga bituma ikiguzi kigenda neza nta kwangiza ireme.

Guhuza na sisitemu zisanzweho

Guhuza ibikorwa remezo biriho ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi.Ibikoresho bihuza imiyoboro nka LC, SC, ST, kandi MTP/MPO igomba guhuza n'ibyo sisitemu isaba. Buri bwoko bw'umuhuza butanga ibyiza byihariye, nko gushushanya LC cyangwa inkunga ya MTP/MPO ku miyoboro ifite ubucucike bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibipimo nko gutakaza insertion no gutakaza return bifasha gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'ikimenyetso, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza na sisitemu zigezweho.

Inama: Suzuma uko ibyuma bihuza ibyuma biramba kandi byizewe kugira ngo bishobore kwihanganira ibidukikije no kugumana imikorere myiza igihe kirekire.

Guhitamo insinga ya fiber ifite uburyo bwinshi ijyanye n'imikorere ya sisitemu bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo by'imikorere n'ikiguzi cy'inyongera.

Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryabyo

Gukoresha imbere cyangwa hanze

Ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini mu kugena ubwoko bw'insinga za fibre zikenewe. Insinga zo mu nzu zagenewe ibidukikije bigenzurwa, zitanga ubworoherane n'imiterere mito ikwiriye ahantu hato. Ariko, nta bintu birimo nko kwirinda imirasire ya UV no gukumira amazi, bigatuma zidakwirakwira mu bihe byo hanze. Ku rundi ruhande, insinga zo hanze zubatswe kugira ngo zihangane n'ubushyuhe bukabije, izuba ryinshi, n'ubushuhe. Izi nsinga akenshi ziba zirimo ibikingira n'ibintu biziba amazi, bigatuma ziramba mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Ikiranga	Insinga zo mu nzu	Insinga zo hanze
Kwihanganira ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe	Ubushyuhe buri hagati y'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje	Byagenewe ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe n'ibirahure birinda
Ubudahangarwa bw'imiraba y'urumuri	Ubusanzwe ntibirinda imirasire y'izuba	Irinda UV, ikwiriye kwibasirwa n'izuba ryinshi
Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi	Ntabwo byagenewe guhumeka ku bushuhe	Harimo ibintu bifunga amazi bikoreshwa munsi y'ubutaka
Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'inkongi y'umuriro	Ugomba kuba wujuje ibipimo byihariye by’umutekano w’inkongi y’umuriro	Muri rusange ntabwo ari ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'inkongi z'umuriro mu nzu
Igishushanyo	Iciriritse kandi yoroshye gukoresha ahantu hato	Yubatswe kugira ngo irambe mu bihe bigoye

Ubwoko bw'ikoti n'uburyo riramba

Ibikoresho by'ikoti bya "multimode fibre" bigena kuramba kwayo no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye. Amakoti ya "polyvinyl chloride" (PVC) akunze gukoreshwa mu nzu bitewe n'uko yoroshye kandi adashobora gushya. Ku bidukikije byo hanze, amakoti ya "halogen" idakoresha umwotsi mwinshi (LSZH) cyangwa "polyethylene" (PE) atanga uburinzi buhagije ku bidukikije. Amakoti ya "LSZH" ni meza cyane mu bice bisaba amahame akomeye yo kwirinda inkongi, mu gihe amakoti ya "PE" ari meza cyane mu kwirinda ubushuhe n'imiraba ya UV. Guhitamo ubwoko bw'ikoti bukwiye bituma insinga ikora neza mu bidukikije.

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Guhitamo insinga ya fiber ya multimode ikwiye bitanga umusaruro mwiza n'ubwizerwe ku muyoboro. Guhuza ubwoko bw'insinga n'ibisabwa byihariyebigabanya ibibazo by'imikorereUrugero:

Ubwoko bwa Fibre	Ubugari bw'umuyoboro	Ubushobozi bwo Kugera Imbere	Ahantu ho Gukoresha Serivisi
OM3	Kugeza kuri 2000 MHz·km	Metero 300 kuri 10 Gbps	Ibigo by'amakuru, imiyoboro y'ibigo
OM4	Kugeza kuri 4700 MHz·km	Metero 400 kuri 10 Gbps	Porogaramu z'amakuru yihuta cyane
OM5	Kugeza kuri 2000 MHz·km	Metero 600 kuri 10 Gbps	Porogaramu za bandwidth nyinshi (multimode)

Dowell itanga insinga nziza zigenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’imiyoboro. Ibicuruzwa byabo bitanga icyizere cyo kuramba, guhuza neza, no gukora neza, bigatuma ziba amahitamo yizewe ku bikorwa remezo bigezweho.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'insinga za OM3 na OM4?

Insinga za OM4 zitanga umuvuduko wo hejuru (4700 MHz·km) n'inkunga y'intera ndende (metero 550 kuri 10 Gbps) ugereranije n'insinga za OM3, zitanga 2000 MHz·km na metero 300.

Ese insinga za fiber zo mu bwoko bwa multimode zishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo hanze?

Yego, insinga zo hanze zifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda, nka polyethylene (PE), zirinda kwanduzwa n'imiraba y'urumuri, ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma zibera ahantu ho hanze.

Inama:Buri gihe banza urebe ubwoko bw'ikoti ry'insinga n'ibipimo by'ibidukikije mbere yo kuyishyira hanze.

Ni gute nakwemeza ko ihuza na sisitemu z'imiyoboro zisanzweho?

IgenzuraUbwoko bw'amahuza(urugero, LC, SC, MTP/MPO) kandi urebe neza ko bihuye n'ibisabwa na sisitemu. Suzuma ibipimo by'igihombo cyo gushyiramo n'ibipimo by'igihombo cyo kugaruka kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuziranenge bw'ikimenyetso.