Imigozi ya fibre optique n'imirizo ya fibre optique bigira uruhare rugaragara mu gushyiraho imiyoboro.umugozi w'urukiramende rwa fiber optiqueifite imiyoboro ku mpande zombi, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku bikoresho bihuza. Mu buryo bunyuranye, hariumurizo w'ingurube ya fiber optic, nk'urugeroUmurizo w'ingurube wa SC fiber optic, ifite umuhuza ku mpera imwe n'imigozi yambaye ubusa ku rundi ruhande. Iyi miterere ituma ikwiriye imirimo yo guhuza.Ubwoko bw'imirizo y'ingurube ya Fiber optic, harimouburyo bwinshi bwa fiber optic pigtail, ihuze n'ibisabwa byihariye by'umuyoboro, igenzura ko woroshye kandi ukorwa neza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Insinga za fibre optiquehuza ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo byohereze amakuru vuba.
- Imirizo y'ingurube ya Fiber opticzikoreshwa mu guhuza insinga zambaye ubusa n'insinga.
- Gutoranya imigozi yo guhuza n'imirizo y'ingurube yo guhuza bifasha imiyoboro gukora neza.
Gusobanukirwa imigozi ya Fiber Optic Patch
Imiterere n'Igishushanyo
Insinga za fibre optiquebyakozwe neza cyane kugira ngo birambe kandi bikore neza mu miterere y'urusobe rw'itumanaho. Imiterere yabyo ikubiyemo ibice byinshi by'ingenzi:
- 900um tight buffer: Igikoresho cya pulasitiki gikomeye, nka Nylon cyangwa Hytrel, kigabanya uburyo bwo kugonga microbend.
- Umuyoboro urekuye: Umuyoboro wa 900m ugabanya fibre ku ngufu zo hanze, bikongera ubudahangarwa bw'imikorere.
- Umuyoboro wuzuye urekuye: Irimo ibintu birwanya ubushuhe kugira ngo birinde kwangirika kw'amazi.
- Abanyamuryango b'imiterereIbikoresho nka Kevlar cyangwa insinga z'icyuma zidafite imizigo bitanga ubufasha bwo gutwara imizigo.
- Ikoti ry'insinga za fibre: Agakoresho ko hanze ka pulasitiki karinda insinga kwangirika no gucika intege.
- Inzitizi y'amazi: Ifiriti ya aluminiyumu cyangwa firiti ya polyethylene irinda amazi kwinjira.
Ibi bice byose hamwe byemeza ko umugozi wa patch wizerwa mu bihe bitandukanye, bigatuma uba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu miyoboro ya fiber optique.
Ibintu by'ingenzi n'impinduka
Imigozi ya Fiber optique itanga ibintu bitandukanye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza n'ibikenewe mu miyoboro itandukanye. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe muibipimo by'ingenzi:
| Ikiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Umurambararo w'insinga | 1.2 mm, itanga ubwizigame bwa 65% ugereranije n'insinga za 2.0 mm. |
| Ubwoko bwa Fibre | G.657.A2/B2, bifasha koroherwa no gutakaza imbaraga. |
| Igihombo cyo gushyiramo (ntarengwa) | 0.34 dB, bigaragaza ko ikimenyetso cyatakaye cyane mu gihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa. |
| Igihombo cyo kugaruka (iminota) | 65 dB, bishimangira ko ikimenyetso cy'itumanaho kidahinduka cyane. |
| Ubwoko bw'umuhuza | SC/APC, ifite inguni kugira ngo ihuze neza. |
| Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko | Impamyabushobozi za ROHS, REACH-SVHC, na UK-ROHS ku mutekano w’ibidukikije. |
Izi ngingo zemeza ko imigozi ya fiber optique yujuje ibisabwa mu nganda kugira ngo ikore neza kandi yiringire.
Ibipimo Bisanzwe Bikoreshwa
Imigozi ya fibre optique ni ingenzi cyane mu miterere ya none y'imiyoboro. Ikoreshwa cyane muri ibi bikurikira:
- Ibigo by'amakuru: Koroshya ihererekanyamakuru ryihuse kandi rinoze, ni ingenzi mu gukoresha imashini zikora neza.
- Itumanaho: Koresha uburyo bwo gutumanaho bw'amajwi n'aho umurongo uhagarara, ukongera ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho.
- Isuzuma ry'umuyoboro: Emerera abatekinisiye guhuza no gukuramo ibikoresho byo gupima byoroshye.
- Gusana no Kwagura Ibikorwa: Koroshya inzira yo kwagura cyangwa gusana fibre optique udasimbuye imirongo yose.
Uburyo bwinshi bwazo butuma ziba amahitamo meza kuri porogaramu zitandukanye, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza y'umuyoboro.
Gusuzuma imirizo y'ingurube ya Fiber Optic
Imiterere n'Igishushanyo
Imirizo y'amatara ya Fiber optique yakozwe neza kugira ngo amakuru yohererezwe neza kandi arambe. Imiterere yayo isanzwe irimo umuhuza umwe ku mpera imwe, nka SC, LC, cyangwa FC, mu gihe indi mpera igizwe n'imigozi y'amatara yambaye ubusa. Iyi miterere yemerera guhuza neza insinga za fibre optique zisanzwe.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mirizo y'ingurube ya fiber optique biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwabyo n'ikoreshwa ryabyo. Urugero:
| Ubwoko bwa Fibre Pigtail | Imiterere y'ibikoresho | Ibiranga |
|---|---|---|
| Imirizo y'ingurube y'uburyo bumwe | Fibre y'ikirahure ya 9/125um | Yagenewe kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende. |
| Imirizo y'ingurube ya Multimode | Fibre y'ikirahure ya 50 cyangwa 62.5/125um | Ni byiza cyane ku bikoresho byo kohereza amakuru biri kure. |
| Imirizo y'ingurube zo kubungabunga polarization (PM) | Fibre y'ikirahure yihariye | Ikomeza ivangura rishingiye ku rundi kugira ngo itumanaho ryihute cyane. |
Iyi miterere ikomeye ituma imirizo y'ingurube ya fiber optique ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije no kugumana imikorere myiza uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ibintu by'ingenzi n'impinduka
Fiber optique pigtails itanga ibintu byinshi bituma iba ingenzi mu gushyiraho network:
- Umuhuza w'urumuri: Iboneka mu bwoko bwa SC, LC, FC, ST, na E2000, buri imwe ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.
- Igisenge n'Ipfundo: Imbere hatuma urumuri rukwirakwira, mu gihe igipfundikizo gituma urumuri rw'imbere rugaragara neza.
- Igipfundikizo cya Buffer: Irinda fibre kwangirika no guhumeka.
- Uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa: Ingurube zo mu bwoko bumwe zishyigikira itumanaho rya kure, mu gihe ingurube zo mu bwoko bwinshi zikwiriye intera ngufi.
- Umuhuza wa SC: Izwiho imiterere yayo yo gukurura, ikunze gukoreshwa mu itumanaho.
- Umuhuza wa LC: Nto kandi ni nziza cyane mu gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi.
- Umuhuza wa FC: Ifite imiterere ikozwe mu buryo bwa screw-on kugira ngo ihuze neza.
Izi ngingo zemeza ko zihoraho, zizewe, kandi ko ikimenyetso cyatakaye cyane mu gihe cy'imikorere.
Porogaramu zisanzwe mu guhuza no guhagarika
Udupira tw’ingurube dufite uruhare runini mu mikorere yo gufunga no kurangiza. Dukoreshwa cyane mu kurangiza imikorere y’ingufu, aho gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ikoranabuhanga bihuza n’udupira tw’ingufu. Ibi bituma tudakomeza kugabanuka no kugaruka, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga imikorere y’urusobe rw’itumanaho.
Imirizo ya fiber optique yo mu buryo bumwe ikunze gukoreshwa mu kurangiza insinga zikora neza mu bikorwa byo kure. Imirizo ya pigtails yo mu buryo bwinshi, ku rundi ruhande, ikundwa cyane mu gushyiraho intera ngufi bitewe n'umurambararo wayo munini w'imbere.
Imirizo y'ingurube isanzwe irangiriraho izigama igihe mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho kandi ikagabanya ubukana bwayo. Imiterere yayo iramba ituma ishobora guhangana n'imihangayiko y'umubiri, bigatuma iba amahitamo yizewe haba mu nzu no hanze. Imirizo y'ingurube nziza kandi igabanya igihombo cy'amajwi, yongera imikorere myiza ya sisitemu muri rusange kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisana.
Kugereranya imigozi ya Fiber Optic Patch na Pigtails
Itandukaniro mu miterere
Imigozi ya Fiber optique n'imirizo y'ingurube biratandukanye cyane mu miterere yabyo. Imigozi ya Patch ifite imiyoboro ku mpera zombi, bigatuma iba myiza cyane mu guhuza ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imirizo y'ingurube ifite umuyoboro ku mpera imwe n'imigozi y'ingurube ku rundi ruhande, igenewe kwihuza n'imigozi isanzwe.
| Ikiranga | Umugozi wa Fiber Patch | Umurizo w'ingurube |
|---|---|---|
| Irangira ry'umuhuza | Ibikoresho bihuza impande zombi | Igihuza ku mpera imwe, insinga zambaye ubusa ku rundi ruhande |
| Uburebure | Uburebure buhamye | Ishobora gukatwa ku burebure wifuza |
| Imikoreshereze | Imikoranire itaziguye hagati y'ibikoresho | Ikoreshwa mu guhuza imigozi n'indi migozi |
Imirizo y'ingurube ya Fiber optique ikunze kuvanwamo ikoti, mu gihe imigozi ya patch iza ifite amakoti yo kurinda atuma iramba. Iri tandukaniro ry'imiterere rigira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze yayo n'uburyo ikoreshwa mu mikorere y'urusobe rw'itumanaho.
Itandukaniro mu mikorere
Imikorere y'imigozi ya fiber optique na pigtails ishingiye ku miterere yayo. Imigozi ya patch ihuza ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye, nk'ibyambu biri ku miyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho biri mu bigo by'amakuru. Ishyigikira itumanaho ryihuse cyane, harimo n'imiyoboro ya 10/40 Gbps. Imiyoboro ya pigtails, ku rundi ruhande, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza no kurangiza. Impera yayo ya fibre idafite ibara ituma abatekinisiye bayihuza n'indi migozi ya optique, bigatuma habaho gutakaza ikimenyetso gihagije.
| Ikiranga | Insinga za Fiber Patch | Imirizo y'ingurube |
|---|---|---|
| Porogaramu | Ihuza ibyambu ku miyoboro ikwirakwiza fibre, ishyigikira itumanaho ryihuse cyane | Ikoreshwa mu kurangiza uruziga rw'imigozi, iboneka mu bikoresho byo gucunga amatara |
| Ubwoko bw'insinga | Ikoti, iboneka mu bwoko butandukanye bwa fibre | Ubusanzwe ipfundikirwa, ishobora guterwa no kurindwa mu dusanduku |
| Ibipimo by'Imikorere | Igihombo gito cyo gushyiramo, ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo neza cyane | Bifatwa nk'ubwiza bwiza mu gukoresha porogaramu zo gufunga |
Ibice byombi bihuriye ku bintu bisa, nko kuba biboneka mu buryo bumwe n'uburyo bwinshi. Ariko, imirizo y'ingurube ikundwa cyane mu gushyiramo ibice muri 99% by'uburyo bumwe bitewe n'ubwiza bwayo muri bene ibyo bihe.
Gushyiraho no kubungabunga
Gushyiraho no kubungabunga neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imigozi ya fiber optic patch n'imirizo y'ingurube ikore neza. Imigozi ya patch isaba kuyifata neza kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza imiyoboro. Gusukura imiyoboro ukoresheje isopropyl alcohol na lint-free wipes birinda kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso. Imirizo y'ingurube isaba kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe cyo kuyishyiramo. Abatekinisiye bagomba guhuza imigozi neza kugira ngo hirindwe gutakaza cyane.
- Gusukura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi buri gihe bituma habaho imikorere myiza.
- Gukemura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara byo gushyiramo ibice, nko kutagenda neza cyangwa imigozi yacitse, byongera ubwizigirwa bw'umuyoboro.
- Kurinda imirizo y'ingurube guhumeka n'ubushuhe birinda kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Imigozi ya patch na pigtails byombi bishobora kugeragezwa kugira ngo birebe ko bikomeza hakoreshejwe isoko ry'urumuri, bikareba imikorere yabyo mbere yo kuyikoresha. Gukurikiza ubu buryo bwiza bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibice bya fiber optique.
Guhitamo hagati y'umugozi w'igitambaro n'umurizo w'ingurube
Igihe cyo Gukoresha Umugozi wa Patch
Insinga za fibre optiqueni nziza cyane mu guhuza ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye ahantu hasaba kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuta. Imiterere yabyo ifite imiyoboro ibiri ituma biba byiza mu guhuza imiyoboro ku miyoboro ikwirakwiza fibre, ibyumba by'itumanaho, n'ibigo by'amakuru. Iyi miyoboro irahebuje mu bikorwa nka 10/40 Gbps mu itumanaho no mu isuzuma ry'umuyoboro.
Imigozi yo gufunga iratanga ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho bitewe n'uko iboneka mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo mu ikoti, bikurikiza amabwiriza yo mu gace utuyemo. Iyi miterere ishimangira ko ihuye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo n'aho abantu binjirira n'aho bashyira hanze.
Igihombo gito cyo gushyiramo no kugaruka kwabyo hejuru birushaho kongera imikorere yabyo, bigatuma habaho kohereza neza ibimenyetso. Imiterere yabyo ikomeye no koroshya kuyikoresha bituma biba ngombwa mu bihe bisaba ko habaho guhuza kwizerwa no gusubiramo.
Igihe cyo Gukoresha Umurizo w'Ingurube
Imirizo y'ingurube ya Fiber optique ikundwa cyane mu mirimo yo guhuza no kurangiza ibikoresho byo gucunga optique. Igishushanyo cyayo cy'umuyoboro umwe n'insinga za fibre zigaragara byemerera abatekinisiye kuzihuza neza n'imirongo y'ingufu nyinshi. Ubu bushobozi butuma ziba ingenzi mu bikorwa byo guhuza imiterere y'ubutaka, cyane cyane muri Optical Distribution Frames (ODF), closing splice, na optique distribution boxes.
Imirizo y'ingurube igabanya igihe cy'akazi n'ikiguzi cyo gukora mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bijyanye no guhuza ibyuma. Ikunze gushyirwa ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo irambe kandi ikomeze gukora neza uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Imashini zo mu bwoko bumwe bw'ingurube ni nziza cyane mu itumanaho ry'intera ndende, mu gihe ubwoko bwa multimode bukwiranye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha intera ndende. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugabanya igihombo cy'amajwi mu gihe cyo guhuza butuma umuyoboro ukora neza, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye.
Ibisubizo bya Dowell ku miyoboro ya Fiber Optic
Dowell itanga ibisubizo byizewe ku miyoboro ya fiber optique, ijyanye n'ibikenewe haba kuri patch cord na pigtail. Abakiriya bashimye ibicuruzwa bya Dowell byo guhuza fiber optique kubera umuvuduko wabyo n'uburyo byizewe, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kureba no gukina imikino mu buryo buboneye. Uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo ni bworoshye, hamwe n'insinga ziramba zituma ikora neza igihe kirekire.
Udusanduku twa Dowell twa fiber optique dutandukanye cyane kubera imiterere yatwo ikomeye kandi tworoshye kuyikoresha. Duto kandi dukora neza, tworoshye kwinjira mu duce dusanzweho, dutanga interineti yihuta cyane idatwara umwanya munini.
Ibi bisubizo bigaragaza ubwitange bwa Dowell mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza binoza imikorere myiza y’umuyoboro w’itumanaho no kunyurwa kw’abakoresha. Byaba ari uguhuza cyangwa guhuza mu buryo butaziguye, ibyo Dowell atanga bihuye n’ibikenewe bitandukanye by’imiyoboro igezweho ya fiber optique.
Imigozi ya fibre optique na pigtails bikora inshingano zidasanzwe mu gushyiraho imiyoboro. Imigozi ya patch ni nziza cyane mu guhuza ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye, mu gihe imiyoboro ya pigtails ari ingenzi mu guhuza no kurangiza.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
- Imirizo y'ingurube yongera ubworoherane binyuze mu gushyira mu bikoresho bitandukanye.
- Bigabanya igihe cy'abakozi kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa.
| Ikiranga | Umugozi wa Fiber Optic Patch | Insinga y'umurizo w'ingurube |
|---|---|---|
| Ibihuza | Impera zombi zifite imiyoboro (urugero: LC, SC, ST) yo guhuza mu buryo butaziguye. | Impera imwe ifite umuyoboro warangiye mbere y'uko urangira; indi ntabwo irangiye. |
| Imikorere | Ikoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho byizewe kandi bifite umuvuduko munini. | Ikoreshwa mu guhuza no guhuza ibikoresho. |
Dowell itanga ibisubizo byizewe kuri byombi, bigamije kwemeza ko imiyoboro ya fiber optique ikora neza kandi ikora neza.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni irihe tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'umugozi w'igitambaro n'umurizo w'ingurube?
Umugozi w'igitambaro ufiteimiyoboro ku mpera zombi, mu gihe umurizo w'ingurube ufite umuhuza ku mpera imwe n'imigozi yambaye ubusa ku rundi ruhande yo gufunga.
Ese imirizo y'ingurube ya fiber optique ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye?
Oya, imirizo y'ingurube yagenewe kwihuza n'insinga zisanzwe. Insinga za patch zikwiriye cyane guhuza ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye bitewe n'ukoigishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini zihuza ibintu bibiri.
Ni gute imirizo y'ingurube ya single-mode na multimode itandukanye?
Imirizo y'ingurube yo mu buryo bumwe ishyigikira itumanaho rya kure hamwe n'umutima muto. Imirizo y'ingurube yo mu buryo bwinshi, ifite umutima munini, ni nziza cyane mu kohereza amakuru mu ntera ngufi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2025