Fibre optique yamashanyarazi hamwe na fibre optique yingurube bigira uruhare rutandukanye mugushiraho imiyoboro. A.umugozi wa fibre optiqueibiranga abahuza kumpande zombi, bigatuma biba byiza guhuza ibikoresho. Ibinyuranye, afibre optique, nka anSC fibre optique, ifite umuhuza kuruhande rumwe na fibre yambaye ubusa kurundi. Igishushanyo cyerekana neza imirimo yo gutera.Ubwoko bwa fibre optique, harimofibre optique pigtail multimode, huza ibisabwa byurusobe rwihariye, byemeze guhinduka no gukora neza.
Ibyingenzi
- Umugozi wa fibre optiqueguhuza ibikoresho bitaziguye kugirango wohereze amakuru byihuse.
- Fibre optiquezikoreshwa muguterera fibre yambaye ubusa.
- Gutoranya imigozi yo guhuza hamwe ningurube zo gutera bifasha imiyoboro gukora neza.
Gusobanukirwa imigozi ya fibre optique
Imiterere nigishushanyo
Umugozi wa fibre optiqueByashizweho muburyo bwitondewe kugirango birambe kandi bikore neza murwego rwibidukikije. Imiterere yabo ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byingenzi:
- 900um buffer: Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikomeye, nka Nylon cyangwa Hytrel, bigabanya mikorobe.
- Umuyoboro: Umuyoboro wa 900um urekura fibre imbaraga ziva hanze, byongerera imbaraga imashini.
- Umuyoboro wuzuye: Harimo ibice birwanya ubushuhe kugirango birinde kwangirika kwamazi.
- Abanyamuryango: Ibikoresho nka Kevlar cyangwa insinga zicyuma zitanga inkunga itwara imitwaro.
- Ikoti rya fibre: Icyatsi cyo hanze cya plastiki kirinda umugozi gukuramo no guhangayika.
- Inzitizi y'amazi: Firime ya aluminium cyangwa polyethylene ya laminate irinda amazi kwinjira.
Ibi bice byose hamwe byemeza ko umugozi wizewe mubihe bitandukanye, bigatuma uba ikintu gikomeye mumiyoboro ya fibre optique.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibihinduka
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi itanga urutonde rwibintu bitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibisabwa bitandukanye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana bimwe muriIbyingenzi:
| Ikiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Umugozi wa Diameter | 1,2 mm, itanga 65% yo kuzigama ugereranije ninsinga za mm 2.0. |
| Ubwoko bwa Fibre | G.657.A2 / B2, kwemeza guhinduka no gutakaza igabanuka. |
| Gutakaza Kwinjiza (max) | 0.34 dB, byerekana gutakaza ibimenyetso bike mugihe cyo kohereza. |
| Garuka Igihombo (min) | 65 dB, kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso. |
| Ubwoko bwumuhuza | SC / APC, inguni kugirango ihuze neza. |
| Kubahiriza amabwiriza | ROHS, REACH-SVHC, na UK-ROHS ibyemezo byumutekano wibidukikije. |
Ibiranga byemeza ko imigozi ya fibre optique yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda kugirango zikore kandi zizewe.
Gukoresha Imanza Zisanzwe
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi ntangarugero muburyo bugezweho. Zikoreshwa cyane mubice bikurikira:
- Ibigo: Korohereza ihererekanyamakuru ryihuse kandi ryiza, ni ngombwa kuri mudasobwa ikora neza.
- Itumanaho: Gushoboza ibimenyetso byerekana inzira hamwe nu murima uhuza, kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho.
- Kugerageza Umuyoboro: Emerera abatekinisiye guhuza no guhagarika ibikoresho byikizamini byoroshye.
- Gusana no Kwagura: Koroshya inzira yo kwagura cyangwa gusana fibre optique udasimbuye imirongo yose.
Ubwinshi bwabo butuma bahitamo ibyifuzo bitandukanye, byemeza imikorere y'urusobekerane.
Gucukumbura Fibre Optic Pigtail
Imiterere nigishushanyo
Fibre optique yingurube yateguwe neza kandi neza kugirango ihererekanyamakuru neza kandi rirambye. Imiterere yabo mubisanzwe irimo umuhuza umwe kuruhande rumwe, nka SC, LC, cyangwa FC, mugihe iyindi mpera igizwe na fibre optique yambaye ubusa. Igishushanyo cyemerera gutembera mu nsinga za fibre optique.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri fibre optique yingurube biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwabo nibisabwa. Urugero:
| Ubwoko bwa Fibre Pigtail | Ibikoresho | Ibiranga |
|---|---|---|
| Ubwoko bumwe bwa Fibre Pigtail | 9 / 125um fibre | Yashizweho kugirango intera ikwirakwizwa. |
| Multimode Fibre Pigtail | 50 cyangwa 62.5 / 125um fibre y'ibirahure | Icyifuzo cyo kohereza intera ngufi. |
| Kubungabunga Polarisation Kubungabunga (PM) Fibre Pigtail | Fibre idasanzwe | Ikomeza polarisiyasi yo gutumanaho byihuse. |
Iyi nyubako ikomeye iremeza ko fibre optique yingurube ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije no gukomeza imikorere mugihe.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibihinduka
Fibre optique yingurube itanga ibintu byinshi bituma biba ngombwa mugushiraho imiyoboro:
- Umuyoboro mwiza: Biboneka muri SC, LC, FC, ST, na E2000, buri kimwe gikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.
- Core na Cladding: Intangiriro ituma ikwirakwizwa ryumucyo, mugihe kwambara byerekana neza imbere.
- Buffer: Irinda fibre kwangirika kwumubiri nubushuhe.
- Uburyo bwo kohereza: Ingurube imwe-imwe yingurube ishyigikira itumanaho rirerire, mugihe multimode yingurube nibyiza kubirometero bigufi.
- Umuhuza wa SC: Azwiho gusunika-gukurura igishushanyo, gikunze gukoreshwa mu itumanaho.
- LC Umuhuza: Byoroheje kandi byiza kubisabwa byinshi.
- Umuhuza wa FC: Ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhuza umutekano.
Ibiranga byemeza guhuzagurika, kwiringirwa, no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike mugihe cyo gukora.
Porogaramu isanzwe mugutandukanya no kurangiza
Fibre optique yingurube igira uruhare runini mugutema no kurangiza. Zikoreshwa cyane mukurangiza umurima, aho gukanika imashini cyangwa guhuza bibahuza na fibre optique. Ibi byemeza byibuze kugabanuka no kugaruka, nibyingenzi mukubungabunga imikorere y'urusobe.
Ubwoko bumwe bwa fibre optique ingurube ikoreshwa kenshi murwego rwohejuru rwimikorere ya kabili kurangiza intera ndende. Multimode yingurube, kurundi ruhande, ihitamo gushiraho intera ngufi bitewe na diameter nini nini.
Ingurube zabanje kurangira zibika umwanya mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kugabanya ibintu bigoye. Igishushanyo kirambye cyemeza ko bashobora gukemura ibibazo byumubiri, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa haba murugo no hanze. Ingurube zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nazo zigabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso, kuzamura imikorere muri sisitemu no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Kugereranya Fibre Optic Patch Cords na Pigtail
Itandukaniro ryimiterere
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi hamwe ningurube ziratandukanye cyane mumiterere yabyo. Umugozi wumugozi uranga uhuza kumpande zombi, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho bihuza. Ibinyuranyo, ingurube ifite umuhuza kuruhande rumwe na fibre yambaye ubusa kurundi, igenewe gutera imigozi iriho.
| Ikiranga | Fibre Patch Cord | Fibre Pigtail |
|---|---|---|
| Umuhuza arangiye | Umuhuza kumpande zombi | Umuhuza kuruhande rumwe, fibre yambaye ubusa kurundi |
| Uburebure | Uburebure buhamye | Irashobora kugabanywa kuburebure bwifuzwa |
| Ikoreshwa | Ihuza ritaziguye hagati yibikoresho | Byakoreshejwe mugukata izindi fibre |
Fibre optique yingurube akenshi iba idafunze, mugihe imigozi ya patch izana amakoti yo gukingira yongerera igihe kirekire. Itandukaniro ryimiterere rigira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo no gukemura murusobe.
Itandukaniro ry'imikorere
Uruhare rwimikorere ya fibre optique yamashanyarazi hamwe ningurube byakozwe muburyo bwabo. Umugozi wamashanyarazi uhuza ibikoresho muburyo butaziguye, nkibyambu kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza fibre cyangwa ibikoresho mubigo byamakuru. Bashyigikira itumanaho ryihuta, harimo 10/40 Gbps ihuza. Ku rundi ruhande, ingurube zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutera no kurangiza. Impera ya fibre yambaye ubusa ituma abatekinisiye babahuza nizindi fibre optique, bigatuma ibimenyetso bitakaza ibimenyetso bike.
| Ikiranga | Umugozi wa Fibre | Ingurube |
|---|---|---|
| Porogaramu | Ihuza ibyambu kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza fibre, ishyigikira itumanaho ryihuta | Byakoreshejwe muguhuza ibice byo guhagarika umurima, biboneka mubikoresho byo gucunga neza |
| Ubwoko bwa Cable | Ikoti, iboneka muri fibre zitandukanye | Mubisanzwe udafunze, urashobora guterwa no kurindwa mumurongo |
| Ibipimo by'imikorere | Igihombo gito cyo kwinjiza, gusubiramo neza | Bifatwa nkubuziranenge bwiza bwo gutera porogaramu |
Ibice byombi bisangiye ibyo bisa, nko kuboneka muburyo bumwe hamwe nuburyo bwinshi. Nyamara, ingurube zihitamo gutera muri 99% ya progaramu imwe-imwe bitewe nubwiza bwayo murwego nkibi.
Kwinjiza no Kubungabunga
Kwishyiriraho neza no kuyitaho nibyingenzi kugirango harebwe imikorere ya fibre optique yamashanyarazi hamwe ningurube. Umugozi wamapaki usaba gufata neza kugirango wirinde kwangiza abahuza. Kwoza abahuza hamwe n'inzoga ya isopropyl hamwe no guhanagura ubusa bitarinda ibimenyetso byangirika. Ingurube zisaba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gutera. Abatekinisiye bagomba guhuza fibre neza kugirango birinde igihombo kinini.
- Isuku ihuza buri gihe itanga imikorere myiza.
- Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe bigabanijwe, nko guhuza nabi cyangwa fibre yacitse, byongera imiyoboro yizewe.
- Kurinda ingurube kutagira ubushyuhe birinda kwangirika mugihe.
Imigozi yombi hamwe ningurube birashobora kugeragezwa kugirango bikomeze ukoresheje isoko yumucyo, byemeza imikorere yabyo mbere yo koherezwa. Gukurikiza iyi myitozo myiza igabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi ikongerera igihe cyibikoresho bya fibre optique.
Guhitamo Hagati ya Catch na Pigtail
Igihe cyo Gukoresha Ikariso
Umugozi wa fibre optiquenibyiza kubikoresho byihuza bitaziguye mubidukikije bisaba kohereza amakuru yihuse. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibiri-byombi bituma bakora neza kugirango bahuze ibyambu kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza fibre, ibyumba byitumanaho, hamwe nibigo byamakuru. Iyi migozi irusha izindi porogaramu nka 10/40 Gbps itumanaho no kugerageza imiyoboro.
Umugozi wamashanyarazi utanga ibintu byoroshye mugushiraho bitewe nuko biboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye bya jacket, byubahiriza amategeko yaho. Iyi mikorere ituma habaho guhuza nuburyo butandukanye, harimo ibikoresho byinjira hamwe nububiko bwo hanze.
Igihombo gito cyo kwinjiza hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gutakaza agaciro byongera imikorere yabo, byemeza kohereza ibimenyetso neza. Kubaka kwabo gukomeye no koroshya imikoreshereze bituma biba ingenzi kuri ssenariyo isaba guhuza kwizewe kandi gusubirwamo.
Igihe cyo Gukoresha Pigtail
Fibre optique yingurube irahitamo kubikorwa byo gutera no kurangiza mubikoresho byo kuyobora optique. Igishushanyo cyabo kimwe gihuza hamwe na fibre ya fibre yerekanwe ituma abatekinisiye babihuza neza hamwe nibice byinshi bya fibre. Ubu bushobozi butuma bakenerwa murwego rwo guteramo porogaramu, cyane cyane muri Optical Distribution Frames (ODF), gufunga ibice, no gukwirakwiza udusanduku twa optique.
Ingurube zigabanya igihe cyakazi nigiciro cyogukora mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubihuza. Mubisanzwe byashyizwe mubidukikije bikingiwe kugirango birambe kandi bikomeze imikorere mugihe.
Ubwoko bumwe bwingurube nibyiza kubitumanaho birebire, mugihe multimode ihinduka ikwiranye nigihe gito. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ibimenyetso byatakaye mugihe cyo guteranya bituma imikorere ikora neza, ndetse no mubihe bisabwa.
Ibisubizo bya Dowell kuri Fibre optique
Dowell itanga ibisubizo byizewe kumurongo wa fibre optique, uhuza imigozi yombi nibisabwa ningurube. Abakiriya bashimye ibicuruzwa bya fibre optique ya Dowell kubyihuta kandi byizewe, bigafasha gutambuka hamwe nubunararibonye bwimikino. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kiroroshye, hamwe ninsinga ziramba zitanga imikorere yigihe kirekire.
Isanduku ya fibre optique ya Dowell iragaragara kubwubaka bukomeye kandi bushimishije kubakoresha. Iyegeranye kandi ikora neza, ihuza byoroshye muburyo busanzwe, itanga umurongo wihuse wa enterineti udafite umwanya urenze.
Ibi bisubizo byerekana ubushake bwa Dowell mugutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byongera imiyoboro myiza no kunyurwa kwabakoresha. Haba kubitandukanya cyangwa guhuza bitaziguye, itangwa rya Dowell ryujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byimiyoboro ya fibre optique.
Fibre optique yamashanyarazi hamwe ningurube byuzuza inshingano zidasanzwe mugushiraho imiyoboro. Imigozi yimigozi ihebuje muguhuza ibikoresho bitaziguye, mugihe ingurube ningirakamaro mugutera no kurangiza.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi:
- Ingurube zongera ubworoherane mu gutera ibikoresho bitandukanye.
- Bagabanya igihe cyakazi kandi bagabanya ibiciro byakazi.
| Ikiranga | Fibre Optic Patch Cord | Umugozi w'ingurube |
|---|---|---|
| Abahuza | Impera zombi zifite umuhuza (urugero, LC, SC, ST) kugirango uhuze. | Impera imwe ifite umuhuza wabanje kurangira; ikindi ntikiramenyekana. |
| Imikorere | Byakoreshejwe muburyo bwizewe, bwagutse cyane hagati yibikoresho. | Byakoreshejwe mugukata no guhuza ibikoresho. |
Dowell itanga ibisubizo byizewe byombi, byemeza imikorere nibikorwa bya fibre optique.
Ibibazo
Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'umugozi w'ingurube n'ingurube?
Umugozi wuzuyeabahuza kumpande zombi, mugihe ingurube yerekana umuhuza kuruhande rumwe na fibre yambaye ubusa kurundi.
Ese fibre optique irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitaziguye?
Oya, ingurube zagenewe gutera imigozi iriho. Imigozi yamashanyarazi irakwiriye guhuza ibikoresho bitaziguye bitewe nibyaboigishushanyo mbonera.
Nigute uburyo bumwe na multimode yingurube butandukanye?
Ubwoko bumwe bwingurube bushigikira itumanaho rirerire hamwe nintoya nto. Multimode yingurube, hamwe ningingo nini, nibyiza kubohereza intera ndende.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2025