Amakosa 5 akunze kugaragara mu gihe ukoresha udukingirizo twa fibre optique two mu nzu (n'uburyo bwo kubyirinda)

 

Udukingirizo twa Fiber Optic tugira uruhare runini mu kurinda imikoranire y’abantu bafite ubumuga.agasanduku ka fiber optiqueburi kimwe kigumanaguhuza fibre optiqueumutekano, mu giheagasanduku ko guhuza fibre optiquebitanga gahunda ihamye. Bitandukanye naagasanduku k'inyuma ka fiber optique,agasanduku k'insinga ya fiber optiquebyagenewe gukoreshwa mu nzu bitanga umusaruro mwiza mu bidukikije bigenzurwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Komezainsinga za fiber optique zateguweimbere mu biziriko utegura inzira z'insinga, ukoresheje udupira n'amasahani, kandi ushyireho amazina y'insinga neza kugira ngo wirinde gufunga no gutakaza ikimenyetso.
• Buri gihegusukura no guhagarika imiyoboro ya fibregukoresha neza ibikoresho n'uburyo bikwiye kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa no kwemeza ko ibimenyetso bikomeye kandi byizewe by'umuyoboro bihari.
• Kubahiriza umurambararo muto w’insinga za fibre wirinde kuzigonga cyane no gukoresha amabwiriza yo kurinda insinga kwangirika no gukomeza imikorere y’umuyoboro.

Imicungire mibi y'insinga mu byuma bikingira imiyoboro ya Fiber Optic

Uburyo bubi bwo gucunga insinga ari bwo n'impamvu bibaho

Umukenegucunga insingabibaho iyo insinga za fiber optique ziri mu biziriko zigonganye, zicucitse cyane, cyangwa zigashyirwa mu nzira zitari nziza. Ibi bikunze guterwa no gushyiraho ibintu byihuse, kudategura neza, cyangwa amahugurwa adahagije. Abatekinisiye bashobora kwirengagiza akamaro ko gukoresha udusanduku tw'insinga, udusanduku, cyangwa udupapuro, bigatuma insinga zinyuranamo cyangwa zigacika. Iyo insinga zitaranditsweho cyangwa ngo zitandukanywe, gukemura ibibazo biragorana kandi bigatwara igihe. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, insinga zigonganye zishobora gutera igihombo cy'ibimenyetso, kwangirika kw'umubiri, ndetse no gushyuha cyane bitewe n'umwuka udakora neza. Mu bidukikije bifite ubucucike bwinshi, nko mu bigo bitanga amakuru, imiterere mibi muri Fiber Optique Enclosures ishobora kwangiza ubwizigirwa bw'umuyoboro no kongera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda gucunga nabi insinga

Abatekinisiye bashobora gukumira akajagari k'insinga bakurikiza amahame y'inganda n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuzikoresha. Gutegura neza inzira n'uburebure by'insinga bituma insinga zigera aho zijya nta gutinda cyane. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucunga insinga, nk'amasahani, imigozi, n'udupira tw'insinga twiza nka Dowell, bigumana insinga zitekanye kandi birinda kuzifata. Intera ikwiye hagati y'udupira - buri santimetero 12 kugeza kuri 18 mu buryo butambitse na buri santimetero 6 kugeza kuri 12 mu buryo buhagaze - bigumana ubuziranenge bw'insinga. Abatekinisiye bagomba kwirinda gufunga udupira cyane kugira ngo barinde ikoti ry'insinga. Gushyira ibirango ku mpera zombi za buri nsinga byoroshya kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo. Igenzura rihoraho n'igenzura rigaragara bifasha mu kubungabunga no kubahiriza amategeko. Gahunda z'amahugurwa, nka CNCI® Fiber Optic Cabling course cyangwa icyemezo cya BICSI, biha abatekinisiye ubumenyi bukenewe kugira ngo insinga zicungwe neza. Izi ntambwe zituma Fiber Optic Enclosures ziguma ziteguye neza, zishyigikira umwuka mwiza, kandi zigatanga ishingiro ryizewe ry'imikorere y'umuyoboro.

Guhagarika Fiber mu buryo butari bwo mu nyubako za Fiber Optic

Kurangiza Fiber mu buryo butari bwo ni iki n'impamvu bibaho?

Guhagarika fibre nabi bibaho iyo abatekinisiye bananiwe gutegura, gushyira ku murongo, cyangwa kurangiza neza impera za fibre muri Fiber Optic Enclosures. Iri kosa rikunze guterwa no gukora akazi gahutiwe, kutagira imyitozo, cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitari byo. Amakosa akunze kugaragara arimo kwanduzwa n'umukungugu cyangwa amavuta, gushwanyagurika ku mpera ya fibre, no guhuza nabi insinga. Ibi bibazo bitera gutakaza cyane insinga, ibimenyetso bigarura urumuri, ndetse no kwangirika burundu kw'insinga. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, isuku idakwiye mu gihe cyo kurangiza ishobora gutuma habaho gutsindwa kugera kuri 50% cyangwa birenga. Buri gice cy'itumanaho gifite inenge gitera igihombo gishoboka cyo gushyiramo insinga, gishobora kurenza igihombo kiri mu nsinga ya fibre ubwayo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuvuduko n'ubwizigirwa bya network biragabanuka, cyane cyane mu bidukikije byihuta cyane. Dowell ashimangira akamaro ko guhagarika neza insinga kugira ngo hirindwe ibi bibazo bihenze kandi habeho imikorere ihamye y'insinga.

Uburyo bwo kwemeza ko fibre irangizwa neza

Abatekinisiye bashobora kugera ku kurangiza neza bakurikije amahame y’inganda no gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye. Igikorwa gitangirana no gusukura witonze hakoreshejwe udupira tudafite lint hamwe n’ibintu byemewe gushonga. Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda kongera gukoresha udupira cyangwa insinga zitose cyane, kuko izi ngeso zikwirakwiza umwanda.Guhagarika neza umuhuzabishobora kuba birimo gufunga imirizo y'ingurube, gukoresha ibikoresho bya faneut, cyangwa gushyiramo kole nka epoxy. Ibikoresho byo gufunga bigomba guhuza ubwoko bw'umuhuza no gukoresha imbaraga zikwiye. Dowell atanga inama yo kugenzura no gusuzuma buri gice cyo gufunga kugira ngo hagaragare inenge hakiri kare. Abatekinisiye bagomba gukosora imiyoboro mu ntambwe eshatu no kwirinda gusiga irangi rirenze urugero, bishobora gukata ubuso bwa fibre. Insinga zarangiye mbere n'imiyoboro ikomeye byoroshya gushyiraho no kugabanya amakosa yo mu kibuga. Mu kwandika imiyoboro yose no kubungabunga ibidukikije bitagira ivumbi, amatsinda ashobora kugabanya igihombo cyo gushyiramo no kongera ubwizigirwa bw'umuyoboro.

Kwirengagiza amabwiriza ya Bend Radius muri Fiber Optic Enclosures

Icyo Kwirengagiza Bend Radius Bisobanura n'Impamvu Bibaho

Kwirengagiza amabwiriza agenga uburebure bw'umurambararo bivuze ko abatekinisiye bapfundika insinga za fiber optique zirushaho gukomera kurusha uko byasabwe imbereUdukingirizo twa Fiber OpticIri kosa rikunze kubaho iyo abashyiraho insinga bagerageje gushyira insinga nyinshi mu mwanya muto cyangwa bakihutira kurangiza akazi. Hari igihe bashobora kutamenya neza uburebure bukwiye bwa buri bwoko bw'insinga. Iyo insinga igonze cyane, ibimenyetso by'urumuri bishobora kuva muri fibre. Uku gusohoka kw'insinga byongera igihombo cyo kwinjira no kugabanya imbaraga z'ikimenyetso. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, guhagarara gukomeye bishobora gutera imiyoboro mito mu kirahure, ishobora kutagaragara ariko ikagabanya imikorere. Mu bihe bikomeye, fibre ishobora kwangirika burundu. Nubwo ibyangiritse bitagaragara mu ntangiriro, icyizere cy'umuyoboro kiragabanuka kandi ubuziranenge bw'amakuru buragabanuka.

Uburyo bwo Gukomeza Umwanya Ukwiye wo Kugonda

Abatekinisiye bashobora kurinda insinga za fiber optique bakurikije amabwiriza y’inganda ku bijyanye n’umurambararo w’impande. Inyinshi muri fibres zo mu bwoko bumwe zikenera nibura umurambararo w’impande ungana na mm 20, mu gihe fibres zo mu bwoko bwinshi zikenera mm 30. Itegeko rusange ni ugukomeza umurambararo w’impande ungana nibura inshuro 10 z’umurambararo w’insinga. Niba insinga ifite umuvuduko, ongera umurambararo w’impande ungana kugeza ku nshuro 20 z’umurambararo. Urugero, insinga ifite umurambararo wa santimetero 0.12 ntigomba gupfundika cyane kurusha santimetero 1.2. Fibre zimwe na zimwe zigezweho, nka Bend Insensitive Single Mode Fiber (BISMF), zemerera imirambararo mito y’impande, ariko abashyiraho insinga bagomba kugenzura buri gihe ibisabwa n’uruganda. Dowell aragira inama yo gukoreshaibikoresho byo gucunga insinga, nk'ama-radius guides n'udusanduku tw'insinga, kugira ngo hirindwe ko insinga zishobora kugwa nabi ku buryo butunguranye. Abatekinisiye bagomba kwirinda gushyira insinga mu mfuruka zikomeye cyangwa ahantu hanini hapfukiranwa. Gusuzuma buri gihe bifasha mu guhangana n'ibibazo hakiri kare. Mu kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga uburebure bw'insinga, amatsinda areba ko Fiber Optic Enclosures itanga imikorere yizewe kandi irambye.

Gusukura bihagije imiyoboro ya Fiber mu byuma bikingira imiyoboro ya Fiber Optic

Isuku idahagije ni iki n'impamvu ikorwa

Isuku idahagije yaimiyoboro ya fibrebibaho iyo abatekinisiye bananiwe gukuramo umukungugu, umwanda, cyangwa amavuta ku mpera z'umuyoboro mbere yo gushyiraho cyangwa kubungabunga. Ndetse n'uduce duto cyane dushobora kuziba igice cy'imbere cya fibre, bigatera gutakaza ikimenyetso no kugarura inyuma. Mu rubanza rumwe rwanditswe, ubwandu buturuka ku gikoresho cyanduye cya OTDR cyatumye igipimo cy'urusaku kigabanuka hagati ya 3 na 6 dB mu gice cy'urusaku ku nshuro 3.000. Uru rwego rwo kwangirika rushobora kwangiza sisitemu za laser no kubangamira imikorere y'urusobe rw'itumanaho. Imyandu ikunze kugaragara irimo ibikumwe, irangi, uturemangingo tw'uruhu rw'umuntu, n'umukungugu wo mu bidukikije. Ibi bintu bikunze kwimuka mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, mu bipfundikizo by'umukungugu, cyangwa binyuze mu kwanduzanya iyo umuyoboro uhuye. Imiyoboro y'umwanda ntigabanya gusa ubwiza bw'ibimenyetso ahubwo ishobora no kwangiza burundu ubuso bwo guhuza, bigatuma habaho kugabanuka cyane no gusana bihenze. Gusukura buri gihe kandi neza biracyari ingenzi mu gukomeza imikorere ya Fiber Optic Enclosures.

Uburyo bwo gusukura neza fibre connectors

Abatekinisiye bagomba gukurikiza uburyo buhamye bwo gusukura imiyoboro y'imyenda. Igenzura hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi ni ryo ribanza kugira ngo hamenyekane imyanda igaragara. Ku bijyanye n'ubwandu bworoheje, gusukura byumye hakoreshejwe udupira tudafite lint cyangwa imashini isukura ibyuma bikora neza. Niba ibisigazwa by'amavuta cyangwa bikomeye bikomeje, gusukura byuzuye hakoreshejwe umuti wihariye - atari inzoga isanzwe ya isopropyl - bigomba gukoreshwa. Nyuma ya buri ntambwe yo gusukura, abatekinisiye bagomba kongera gusuzuma umuyoboro kugira ngo barebe ko imyanda yose yashize. Dowell atanga inama yo gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusukura nka amakaramu yo gusukura ya fibre optique, kaseti, n'udusanduku two gusukura. Ibi bikoresho bifasha gukumira kwirema kw'imyenda idahinduka no kwanduza. Abatekinisiye bagomba kwirinda gupfuka ipamba, amashuka y'impapuro, n'umwuka ufunze, kuko bishobora kwinjiza imyanda mishya cyangwa gusiga imiyoboro inyuma. Buri gihe komeza ushyireho imipfundikizo y'umukungugu iyo imiyoboro idakoreshwa. Gusukura imiyoboro yombi mbere yo guhuza birinda kwanduzanya kandi bigakomeza kugira ubwiza bwiza bw'ibimenyetso. Igenzura rihoraho n'isukura birinda ubusugire bw'imiyoboro y'imyenda kandi byongera igihe cyo kubaho cya Fiber Optic Enclosures.

Gusiba kubungabunga buri gihe imiyoboro ya Fiber Optic

Gusimbuka mu by'ubuziranenge ni iki n'impamvu bibaho?

Kureka kubungabunga buri gihe bivuze kwirengagiza igenzura risanzwe, isuku, no gupimaUdukingirizo twa Fiber Optic. Amakipe menshi yirengagiza iyi mirimo bitewe n'igihe gito, kutagira imyitozo, cyangwa gutekereza ko ahantu hadakoreshwa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ivumbi, ubushuhe, n'imihangayiko y'umubiri bishobora kwiyongera imbere muri aho hantu. Ibi bituma habaho kwanduzwa n'amakuru, gutakaza ikimenyetso, ndetse n'ibikoresho bicika vuba. Abatekinisiye rimwe na rimwe bibagirwa kugenzura niba hari ibipfukisho byangiritse cyangwa gasket zashaje, bigatuma ubushuhe bwinjira kandi bukangiza ibice by'imbere. Iyo hatabayeho ibikorwa byo kubungabunga byateganijwe, utuntu duto ntitugaragara kugeza igihe bitera guhagarara k'umuyoboro w'itumanaho cyangwa gusana bihenze.

Icyitonderwa: Kwirengagiza isuku ihoraho bikunze gutera ibibazo byihishe byiyongera vuba, bigatuma igihe cyo gukora n'ikiguzi byiyongera.

Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga neza

Gahunda yo kubungabunga ikora neza ituma Fiber Optic Enclosures ikora neza cyane.Dowell arasabauburyo bwiza bukurikira:

1. Kora igenzura rihoraho kugira ngo umenye niba warangiritse, umwanda, cyangwa warangiritse hakiri kare. Reba ibipfukisho, gaskets, n'imiterere y'aho hantu hapfundikiye.
2. Sukura imiyoboro n'udusanduku tw'ibikoresho byemewe, nk'udupira tudafite lint n'ibindi bikoresho byihariye, kugira ngo wirinde ko ikimenyetso cyangirika.
3. Genzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biri mu gikari kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yiyongera cyangwa ngo ubushyuhe burenze urugero.
4. Simbuza ibice byangiritse, nk'udupfunyika twacitse cyangwa gaskets zashaje, vuba bishoboka.
5. Gerageza buri gihe uburyo bwo guhuza fibre optique kugira ngo urebe neza ubwiza bw'ikimenyetso no kumenya niba hari icyangiritse.
6. Kubika inyandiko zirambuye z'igenzura, ibyavuye mu isuzuma, n'ibyasanwe kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gihe kizaza.
7. Gutoza abakozi bo kubungabunga ibikoresho gukurikiza amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gusukura no gupima.

Mu gukurikiza izi ntambwe, amakipe ashobora kongera igihe cyo kumara amakipe yabo no kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa bitunguranye.

Imbonerahamwe y'Icyitonderwa cyihuse ku byuma bikingira Fiber Optic

Incamake y'amakosa n'ibisubizo bisanzwe

Imbonerahamwe y'ifatizo yihuta ifasha abatekinisiye n'abayobozi b'imiyoboro gusuzuma neza Fiber Optic Enclosures. Imbonerahamwe zikurikira zikubiyemo ibipimo by'ingenzi kandi zigatanga ibisubizo bishoboka ku makosa akunze kugaragara.

Inama: Koresha izi mbonerahamwe nk'urutonde rw'ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no kubungabunga ibikoresho kugira ngo urebe ko bikora neza.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi ku mikorere ya Fiber Optic Enclosure

Igipimo	Ibisobanuro	Agaciro / Inyandiko zisanzwe
Ingano y'ibanze	Agace ko hagati gatanga urumuri; bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'intera	Uburyo bumwe: ~9 μm; Uburyo bwinshi: 50 μm cyangwa 62.5 μm
Ingano y'ibipfundikizo	Ikikije igice cy'imbere, igenzura ko imbere hagaragara neza	Ubusanzwe 125 μm
Ingano y'ubushyuhe	Urupapuro rwo kurinda hejuru y'igipfundikizo	Ubusanzwe 250 μm; ifite uburebure buto: 900 μm
Ingano ya Buffer/Jekete	Ibice byo hanze biramba kandi bigakoreshwa	Ikoti: 900 μm–3 mm; Ikoti: 1.6–3.0 mm
Ubwoko bwa Fibre	Igena ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'imikorere	Uburyo bumwe (intera ndende); Uburyo bwinshi (intera ngufi, bandwidth iri hejuru)
Ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu butuma umuntu arushaho kubyibuha	Bigaragaza ibyago byo kubura ikimenyetso bitewe n'aho uburebure buhagaze	Kurikiza amabwiriza y'abakora
Isuku n'igenzura	Igumana ubusugire bw'ikimenyetso	Koresha ibikoresho bigezweho n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura
Guhuza ihuriro ry'ibihuza	Bituma habaho guhuza neza no gutakaza bike	Ubwoko bw'umuhuza n'uburyo bwo gushushanya
Amahame y'Inganda	Igaranti y'uko ibintu bihuye kandi ko biringirwa	ITU-T G.652, ISO / IEC 11801, TIA / EIA-568
Gushyira Amabara mu Bitabo no Kumenya Ibara	Yoroshya imicungire kandi ikagabanya amakosa	Umuhondo: uburyo bumwe; Orange: OM1/OM2; Amazi: OM3/OM4; Icyatsi kibisi: OM5

Amakosa Asanzwe n'Ibisubizo Bifatika

Ikosa Risanzwe	Igisubizo Gifatika
Kudasukura neza fibre connectors	Koresha udupira tudafite lint n'ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga; genzura nyuma yo gusukura; tanga amahugurwa buri gihe
Guhuza Fiber mu buryo butari bwiza	Kurikiza intambwe zihamye zo guhuza ibikoresho; koresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge; gerageza ukoresheje OTDR cyangwa icyuma gipima amashanyarazi; menya neza ko abahanga mu bya tekiniki bahuguwe.
Insinga za Fiber Optic Zirakomera Cyane	Gubahiriza amabwiriza y'umurongo ugonga; koresha ubuyobozi bw'umurongo ugonga; tegura neza inzira
Guhagarika Fiber mu buryo butari bwo	Tegura fibre mbere yo kuyihagarika; koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyihuza; sukura impera; gerageza nyuma yo kuyihagarika.
Kwirengagiza Imicungire Ikwiye y'Insinga	Shyira ibirango ku nsinga neza; zihambire n'imigozi n'abayobora; wirinde ko zishyirwa mu buryo burenze urugero; komeza gahunda

Izi mbonerahamwe zishyigikira uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha Fiber Optic Enclosures kandi zigafasha amakipe kwirinda amakosa ahenze.

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Kwirinda amakosa akunze kugaragara kuri Fiber Optic Enclosures byongera ubwizigirwa bw'umuyoboro w'itumanaho kandi bigabanya igihe gihenze cyo gukora. Gucunga no kubungabunga neza bigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Ubushakashatsi mu nganda bwerekana ko insinga zisukuye n'izitunganijwe neza birinda gucika. Kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza, amatsinda agomba gukurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe kandi agasaba ubufasha bwizewe kugira ngo akomeze gufasha.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni inshuro zingahe zisabwa mu gusuzuma imiyoboro ya fiber optic yo mu nzu?

Abatekinisiye bagombakugenzura ahantu hafungiyeburi mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu. Igenzura rihoraho rifasha mu kwirinda ivumbi ryiyongera, kwanduza ibyuma bihuza ibikoresho, ndetse no kwangiza umubiri.

Ese abatekinisiye bashobora gukoresha udupira dusanzwe twa alcool mu gusukura fibre connectors?

Ibikoresho byihariye byo gusukura amazi mu rwego rwa optique bikora neza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusukura alukolo bishobora gusiga ibisigazwa cyangwa imigozi, bishobora kwangiza ubwiza bw'amajwi.

Ni gute gushyira ibirango neza bifasha kubungabunga fibre optic enclosure?

Gushyira ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza bituma abatekinisiye bamenya insinga vuba. Ubu buryo bugabanya igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo kandi bukarinda gucika kw'insinga ku buryo butunguranye.